Stocks Sideways as Earnings Reports Await… Gold Shrugs off IMF Sale Report… Dire Forecast From World’s No. 2 Oil Producer… Food Riots in Africa, Caribbean…and a Worrisome Sign in New York City… Kerr’s Farmer Contacts Bring Bad Tidings on Ethanol Plants, 2008 Crops.

— The Great Greenspan Reputation Rehab tour is officially under way.

“I was praised for things I didn’t do,” Greenspan said this morning in The Wall Street Journal. “I am now being blamed for things that I didn’t do.” Not that he spoke up when Bob Woodward hailed him as the “Maestro” …or when Time magazine featured him on its cover as the head of the “Committee to Save the World,” of course.

— Yesterday, we noted fiery comments Greenspan directed at critics in the Financial Times. Today, The Wall Street Journal trots out the results of not one, not two but three recent interviews.

The Maestro’s Last Defense: Look deep into his eyes. When his hand closes into a fist, 18 years of easy money policies will vanish from your memory. Poof!

“Omniscience is not given to us,” Greenspan told the WSJ, dodging one bullet. “There is no way to predict how innovative markets will develop. All you can do is set a general strategy. The choice is between a lightly or tightly regulated economy. The former is highly competitive, innovative and dynamic — but periodically visited by wrenching crises. The latter is more stable, but slower growing.”

“Monetary policy is process based on probabilities,” he continued, dodging another, “I don’t remember a case when the process by which the decision making at the Federal Reserve failed. Events often did not proceed as we anticipated, but that resulted from a lack of foresight, not from a flawed decision making process.”

Nearly 300 years ago, John Law, a Scottish gambler and womanizer, conducted the first modern experiment with paper money in early 18th-century France. While the party raged, Law became the richest man in the world and was hailed a hero by king and court. Before it was all over, Law barely escaped France with his life after having his carriage smashed by an angry mob. We recounted the story in Financial Reckoning Day in 2002, at the height of Greenspan’s Maestro-ness.

The fabulous destiny of Alan Greenspan awaits…we’ll keep you posted.

— Likewise, the sunny optimism breaking over Wall Street — thanks to the Washington Mutual rescue plan — turned cloudy yesterday. Traders are getting jittery about first-quarter earnings announcements.

Perhaps, rightfully so.

Alcoa, the first Dow component to report, did so yesterday after the close. It came in at 44 cents per share… analysts were expecting 48. But we don’t expect the aluminum producer will have much of an effect. Most of the financials begin reporting next week. That’s when the fireworks will begin.

For the day yesterday, the Dow and S&P each lost a skosh. The Nasdaq dropped about a quarter percent…down 0.26% Otherwise, trading was quiet.

— We’re detecting a theme in much of the day’s news. Something you might call “Peak Everything.” Oil, food, water — you name it — supplies are falling and prices and tensions are rising. The world appears to be entering one of those phases in history that will take generations of library-sequestered historians inventing new theories to explain.

— But let’s dive in, starting with oil. It’s approaching record levels again. Light, sweet crude closed up nearly $3 yesterday, at $109.09. One reason for the rise: a decline in production from Russia — the world’s second biggest oil exporter.

“Production has been flat the last three months,” explains our Byron King, citing an obscure report from oil analyst Aram Mäkivierikko, “and it’s still below the maximum of under 10 million barrels per day set last October. That’s putting a strain on global supply, despite what OPEC ministers say.”

In a worst-case scenario, the study says, Russian production has already peaked. And even in the best-case scenario, production can’t increase by more than 5-10%. Should this report bear scrutiny, the implication of “Peak Oil” in Russia will be dramatic.

On the home front, Byron’s keeping his eye on a company that claims it can transform used tires into fuel…and it’s going into commercial service no later than May 31. Down the road, the same technology could be used to breathe new life into American oil wells that have been abandoned for decades.

And it has a one-of-a-kind leg up on all competing technologies when it comes to extracting oil shale — the hard-to-extract stuff in the Rocky Mountains that’s estimated to total three times Saudi Arabia’s proven reserves. We’ve reserved details for paying members of Byron’s Energy and Scarcity Investor — on sale this week. If you’re interested in learning more, you can do so here for a limited time.

— Just days after Robert Zoellick, president of the World Bank, warned 33 countries are at risk of riots because of food prices — the risk is already becoming a reality in several of them.

Four people have been killed in Haiti, where the prices of rice, beans and fruit have risen 50% in the past year.

Food riots were reported in four West African nations yesterday, and a nationwide strike was called for today in a fifth. Plans for a general strike in Egypt to protest rising food prices have been squelched, but only because police arrested more than 200 people.

“I think what we are facing is a perfect storm,” comments Bettina Leuscher from the World Food Program. “More and more people are going hungry and need food aid. At the same time, we’ve got the lowest food reserves in some 30 years on the markets. And prices have gone up tremendously, sometimes doubled in the last few months and you’ve got climate change with less harvest, droughts, floods.”

No riots in New York — not yet, anyway — but food pantries report major shortages because donations are way down.

– “We need to be concerned,” U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon commented yesterday, “about the possibility of taking land or replacing arable land because of these biofuels.” This, two years after the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization forecast that biofuels would wipe out hunger and poverty for up to 2 billion people.

“I’ve heard from at least a dozen farmers,” counters Kevin Kerr, who has been on the biofuel beat for years, “in Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin and Indiana. They’re all telling me the same stories of either ethanol plants under construction that have ceased operations or plants that are declaring Chapter 11. Looks like the ‘dream’ of the new gold rush in corn-based ethanol is starting to unravel, and fast.”

— How about the outlook for U.S. crops this spring? Says Kevin: “Not great.”

“The wet, muddy conditions and continued rain make it next to impossible to get equipment in the fields,” Kerr writes. “Also, farmers run the risk of putting seeds in too early and, basically, losing the crop. The situation is pretty grave this year, as demand for all the grains is very high, as are the costs to plant them. The hope seems to be that we will have another year like last year and Mother Nature will be kind. It may not end up that way.”

Kevin heads out next week for his annual trip to the upper Midwest. “I knew corn would be going to $6 three years ago largely because of what I found out by visiting farms and seeing what was going on long before the ethanol boom landed on the front page of Barron’s.” We’ll keep you posted on Kevin’s travels.

Oh…some angry farmers respond to our coverage of the ethanol boom, too, below.

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