Good day… And welcome to another week, the last one in August! The weather here in St. Louis has shifted toward fall, which is my favorite season. Chuck is flying back home from San Francisco today and will be back in the saddle tomorrow. Both he and the big boss, Frank Trotter, sent me some great Pfennig pfodder over the weekend so lets get right to it.

The dollar continued to drift lower throughout the trading day on Friday, with the commodity currencies of Australia, South Africa, and New Zealand leading the way. Confidence is returning to the markets, and investors are once again moving out of the ’safe havens’ of the Japanese yen and US dollar. The reports coming out of Jackson Hole indicate that central bankers believe chances for near-term growth appear good and recent data seem to support this conclusion.

European industrial orders increased more than economists forecast in June rising 3.1% from May. This was the largest gain in over a year and a half, and is the latest sign that the European economy is starting to climb back out of recession. But many economists question the strength of the recovery, saying the pick up in economic growth was mainly due to government programs. ECB President Jean-Claude Trichet sounded cautious after the report. “We see some signs confirming that the real economy is starting to get out of the period of freefall,” Trichet said in Jackson Hole. But this “does not mean at all that we do not have a very bumpy road ahead of us.”

The home sales data released in the US on Friday were surprisingly strong, with existing home sales increasing 7.2% month on month. We get a bit of a break in the data releases today with just the Chicago Fed index; but the rest of the week will give us plenty of data to digest. Tomorrow we see the S&P/CaseShiller housing data, US consumer confidence, and ABC consumer confidence numbers. Wednesday will bring Durable Goods orders along with New Home sales. Thursday will give us another look at the estimate for 2nd Quarter GDP here in the US along with the weekly jobless claims. And we will close out the week on Friday with the release of Personal income and spending for July.

Should be a busy week ahead, and I would expect for most of the data out of the US to continue to confirm a government led recovery is underway here in the US. In particular, the consumer spending and durable goods orders should show a nice uptick on the back of the cash for clunker program. But Chuck sent me a note over the weekend which questions the ’success’ of this program. Is it really what the US economy needed? Here are Chuck’s thoughts from San Francisco:

“I was sitting here thinking about something that had flashed across the TV screen here in my room, and that is the “Cash for Clunkers” program… I blasted this program two weeks ago, and now that it’s finally done with and $3 Billion was spent to artificially boost auto sales, I will put my final thought on this… Of course I already talked about the obvious things wrong with this program. But here’s my final thought, and that is… I believe the program is going to end up hurting the most vulnerable consumers in the U.S. Middle Class buyers, traded in their “paid for” cars, and leveraged up to buy a new car, when they probably shouldn’t have done so, given the rot on the economy’s vine.

So… Once again, I’m reminded of the words that President Reagan said were the scariest words that could be spoken… “I’m from the government, and I’m here to help”…

The reason I’m all over this program today like a cheap suit, is that this weekend, I heard that Big Ben Bernanke made a claim at the Jackson Hole boondoggle, that “we saved the world”… Oh, Come on Big Ben, isn’t that just a bit dramatic? Does this statement have anything to do with the fact that you are up for re-appointment in January, and you would love to have that thought of you “saving the world” on the minds of the administration?

So… In the end, we’ll see if “he saved the world”…”

I’m with Chuck on this one. It seems the US government is intent on getting consumers to go back to their borrow and spend habits. This is what created the bubbles, and the administration seems intent on creating another bubble economy. US consumers have made some historic cut backs on the amount of debt they are amassing (whether or not these cutbacks are by choice). The US government should not be encouraging these consumers to go back to their previous ways, but should instead be trying to use the funds to educate and train consumers and to encourage new and innovative companies. Use this downturn to correct some of the bad habits which we had gotten into. Yes, it will be painful, but breaking an addiction is always hard and painful. US consumers need to break our addiction to easy credit and massive debt. This recession/depression has given consumers a much needed wake up call, hopefully the administration won’t be able to push consumers back into their old habits.

I went running with my wife and her friends over the weekend (trying to take it easy on the back) and got into a discussion about the US economy. One of my wife’s friends had heard an interview on MSNBC in which an economist stated we were in a classic V shaped recovery. I let her know that I think the economist was one letter off, and that instead we will see the recovery shaped more like a W. The green shoots and recovery we are seeing right now will die out as government stimulus slows. High unemployment, a long slow housing recovery, commercial real estate woes, and rising personal bankruptcies will force the economy into another dramatic downturn. Central banks who have ‘juiced’ their economies with unlimited credit will have to decide whether to continue juicing, or pull back from the table.

Nouriel Roubini wrote a commentary in today’s Financial Times which agrees with my thoughts. Roubini said the chance of a double dip recession is increasing because of risks related to ending global monetary and fiscal stimulus. He believes the global economy still has further to fall, and will bottom out sometime during the second half of 2009. While some economies such as China, Germany, Australia, and France will likely recover; others such as the US and UK will double dip with another leg down. “There are risks associated with exit strategies from the massive monetary and fiscal easing,” Roubini wrote. “Policy makers are damned if they do and damned if they don’t.”

Oil traded up to a 10 month high over the weekend, and carried the commodity based currencies of Canada, Mexico, Norway, and Australia with it. Oil will continue to run up as confidence in a global recovery strengthens. Another factor which has helped boost demand for Australian dollar investments was a move by the Aussie govt. which removed interest withholding tax on federal government securities. This made these investments more attractive and spurred additional demand for the currency.

The Hungarian central bank will meet today and is expected to cut their benchmark interest rate. Rates in Hungary are the highest in the European Union, and lower growth combined with low inflation will spur the cut. The Hungarian forint weakened from the strongest level in a week on the interest cut speculation.

The dollar’s role as the world’s reserve currency has been a continued topic among scholars and was undoubtedly discussed out in Jackson hole last week. China and Russia have both been adamant about discussing the possibility of moving toward a new reserve system to replace the greenback. Since no single currency is strong enough to replace the dollar in today’s global economy, most discussion has centered around the idea of creating a ‘reserve currency’ which is comprised of a basket of the world’s largest currencies. This idea is supported by Joseph Stiglitz, a Nobel Prize winning economist and Columbia University economics professor. “The dollar’s role as a good store of value is questionable and the currency has a high degree of risk,” Stiglitz said at a conference last Friday. “There is a need for a global reserve system. The currency reserve system is in the process of fraying,” Stiglitz said. “The dollar is not a good store of value.”

Frank Trotter was thinking about the same thing as he sat and watched a musical over the weekend. Frank is a real thinker, and I really enjoy it when I get a chance to have a good economic discussion with him. Luckily for all of you Pfennig readers, he decided to send me a note on his thoughts during the performance. So here they are:

“Went to the touring musical Mary Poppins Saturday night; it’s always great to see a play about a run on a bank. While the books were written in the 1930’s and beyond most of you will remember the Disney film set in 1910 – before the Great War when England ruled the waves and empire was returning untold dividends to the mother country. At that time of course there was no questioning the power, status and earning capacity of the British Empire. As George Banks replies to Admiral Boom in the movie, “Credit rates are moving up, up, up. And the British pound is the admiration of the world.”

Well that was then and this is now. Soon after, in 1914 England suspended the conversion of Bank of England notes to gold for the period surrounding World War I, and the on again off again slide into today’s fiat currency world began. Over the next 100 years England has leaned the lesson of empires that came before. That extending the resources of a country in non-producing capacity leads to the decline of the currency and a fall in the economic power of the country and the economic wellbeing of it’s population. In 1910 it took 4.25 pounds to buy an ounce of gold, and 0.2056 pounds to buy a US dollar. Today of course the price of gold has risen 13,447% for British buyers, while the price of a greenback is only up 195%. We are uncomfortably comfortable in feeling that the carabineers have given way for the good old USA in a parallel fashion.

We’ll freely admit that there has been a slow motion slide going on in the US dollar since establishment, and especially since the removal from the gold standard and the Bretton Woods Agreement in 1971. But we feel even more strongly that the fiscal and monetary policies put in place starting in 2001, accelerating through the 2000’s, and now amplified since January 20th have left us with no legs for our stool. Fiscal policy has been and continues to be out of control. The Federal Reserve policy of the 2000’s created the credit bubble and now stands to create the largest monetary inflation experienced in a first world nation. Both political parties have determined that no one can be an adult in government by slashing spending or raising taxes to cover our exploding gap (mathematically the only two options), and instead are hiding behind the invisible tax of currency depreciation. For a country we conclude that a strong currency is essential to long term well being, and by extension that our government has given up on the dream in exchange for election and reelection.

So what’s to be done? If you are a believer that the political process can sort things out and return our wonderful nation to fiscal prudence and steady governance go ahead and stay the course. For the rest of us who like Margaret Thatcher believe that “the problem with socialism is that eventually you run our of other people’s money”, we’ll be letting our “tuppance safely invested in the bank” seek diversification across the globe in countries and markets with more opportunity and prudence. We couldn’t agree more with the Mary Poppins conclusion, re-written for modern times that “Where stands the banks of [the USA], America stand. Oh, oh, oh, oh! When falls the banks of [the USA], America falls!”

Leave it to Frank to use Mary Poppins to give an economics lesson! And with that, I will close this out and head to the currency roundup.

Currencies today 8/24/09: A$ .8400, kiwi .6845, C$ .9251, euro 1.4308, sterling 1.6492, Swiss .9424, rand 7.7805, krone 6.045, SEK 7.0496, forint 187.60, zloty 2.8755, koruna 17.775, yen 94.86, sing 1.4396, HKD 7.7505, INR 48.5575, China 6.8314, pesos 12.7805, BRL 1.8299, dollar index 78.17, Oil $73.98, 10-year 3.56%, Silver $14.42, and Gold… $953.85

That’s it for today… Thanks to both Chuck and Frank for giving me so much good stuff to include in today’s Pfennig! Kristin Kuchem sent me a note and told me she got stranded in the Chicago airport on her way back from San Fran last night. It is her son Jack’s first day of Kindergarten so she was pretty bummed out that she couldn’t get home to send him off. Flying just isn’t much fun anymore, as the airlines overbook most flights and any kind of weather can royally screw up your best laid plans. Hopefully Kristin can make it back down from Chicago in time to pick Jack up from school. John Smoltz had an impressive first outing for the Cardinals yesterday, setting a club record with 7 strikeouts in a row! Sure looks like this is going to be a fun October here in St. Louis. Hope everyone has a Marvelous Monday and a great start to your week!

Source: European orders support the Euro

Good day… And happy Friday! The data released yesterday morning was a mixed bag, as the leading indicators climbed for a fourth straight month and the Philadelphia fed reported a big jump in their gauge of activity, but the initial jobless claims unexpectedly rose. Unemployment in the US will continue to be a drag on the economy, slowing any recovery and possibly pushing the US back into recession (or as some predict a depression). Today we will get some news on the housing market, and while the media will pump up the fact that month on month sales continue to rise, another report released yesterday showed mortgage delinquencies hit a record high in July. The proportion of homeowners delinquent on their mortgage or in foreclosure rose to its highest levels in four decades. An ominous sign for the US economy is that the problem loans have shifted away from the subprime borrowers to those driven into delinquency by unemployment. More than half the mortgages in the foreclosure process during the second quarter were prime loans. So while this morning’s data may show a bump up in monthly home sales, the US is still far from being out of the housing problems.

The European markets took the Euro higher against the dollar after reports showed German services and French manufacturing unexpectedly expanded in August. Another report showed an index of German services industry grew for the first time in more than a year. This data confirms that the largest nation in the EU is pulling itself out of recession. The German services index rose to 54.1 from 48.1 and the French manufacturing index increased to 50.2 from July’s figure of 48.1. So both indices moved over the 50 mark which is an indication of expansion. And the composite index of both services and manufacturing for the 16 nations sharing the euro moved to 50 from 47, another strong indication that Europe is starting to grow again.

I have read a number of articles and research report which throw darts at the European Central bank for not being more aggressive with ‘quantitative easing’ and stimulus efforts. These latest reports indicate to me that the ECB may have played it ‘just right’. I know it won’t be clear sailing from here, and that the European recovery will still have some bumps, but the ECB left some powder dry and will be able to step in again if needed. And if the recovery sticks in Europe, the ECB won’t have near as much manufactured liquidity to pull in from the markets.

And I’m sure some readers will question how I can trumpet the recovery in Europe while at the same time believing the recovery here in the US won’t have legs. The main difference is what is fueling these recoveries. While many, including your current Pfennig writer, are in the opinion that the nascent recovery here in the US has mainly been driven by government stimulus; you can’t say the recovery in Germany and France is being driven by government intervention. Digging into the recent positive data here in the US shows the government is responsible for most of the spending; the private sector has largely stayed on the sidelines. The recovery in Europe, on the other hand, is being fueled by increased consumer confidence and internal private sector demand. In fact, many of the dollar bulls have continually chastised the European governments for not taking a more aggressive role in providing stimulus to their economies.

England and the US have yet to feel the inflationary impact of their budget busting ‘quantitative easing’ programs; but believe me, inflation is lurking just around the corner. While the US’s Bernanke and UK’s Darling have chosen to ignore the future consequences of these programs, Trichet and the ECB always kept a hawkish eye looking toward the future.

Currency traders got excited about these European data releases and took the Euro back above 1.43. As Chuck would say, the big dog started to move and the rest of the pack followed suit. The leaders vs. the US$ were the Nordic currencies of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark which were 1,2, and 3 overnight vs. the US$. Even the Swiss Franc showed some strength, matching the move up by the Euro.

The Norwegian currency probably benefitted a bit from an article which ran in the Economist magazine. The article was entitled “Which central bank will raise interest rates first?” and pointed out the most likely candidates were Australia and Norway. I believe the Pfenning pointed this out a few weeks ago, but for now the Economist magazine has a bit more readers than the Pfennig, so the article probably had a bit more of an impact on the markets. The article points to the brightening economic picture for both of these countries and the fact that “Because both countries primarily export staples like raw materials and food, their sales abroad have held up relatively well. Australia in particular benefits from Asian customers whose economies have remained pretty robust.” The magazine predicts that Norway will likely be the first to raise rates.

Long time readers of the Pfennig will recall that the direction of interest rates was at one time the largest determinant of currency movements. Those countries with central banks which were looking to raise rates were the favorite of investors. Nations with central banks who were ‘in front’ of the inflation curve and raising rates to combat future inflation were the best places to invest during this time period. Lately the currency markets have been trading on risk aversion, with bad economic news pushing investors toward the dollar, and positive news moving them back into higher yielding assets. As the global recession eases, I would look for the currency markets to return to past trends, and reward those currencies who have rising interest rates. Australia seems poised to benefit under either scenario, as they are already in the ‘higher yields” camp and are also predicted to move these rates even higher.

No big news out of the boondoggle in Jackson Hole, not that I expect any! There was one story which caught my eye yesterday regarding the meeting. Mohamed El-Erian, who is the CEO of bond giant PIMCO was on the news wires with suggestions for the central bankers meeting in Jackson Hole. He apparently is worried about the disjointed approach these central bankers have taken in their intervention with the markets and believes the approach will lead to volatile markets and slower global growth. He also believes we are in for a drop in the value of the US$. “The question is not whether the dollar will weaken over time, but how it will weaken,” said El-Erian. “The real risk is that you will get a disorderly decline.” According to El-Erian, the euro will rise to $1.60 by the end of 2010 and the Canadian dollar will appreciated to 1.01.

And finally, the Mexican central bank will probably keep their interest rates unchanged at their meeting today. Inflation which has been running above their target level will prevent policy makers from cutting the benchmark rates to stimulate their economy. The Mexican pesos has turned in a good month, even outperforming the popular Brazilian real and Australian dollar. But don’t get too excited, Mexico is still very dependent on a strong US market, and at least some of this appreciation has been due to rising oil prices.

Speaking of oil, crude ran through another milestone yesterday hitting the high for the year. Oil exporters such as Norway, Brazil, Mexico, and Australia should continue to benefit from these higher prices. But the other commodities we track, gold and silver, seem to be stuck in a range. Silver seems especially cheap compared to gold right now, and both are good hedges against future inflation. I have to believe both are set for a breakout on the upside at some time down the road.

Currencies today 8/21/09: A$ .8331, kiwi .6789, C$ .9229, euro 1.4329, sterling 1.6574, Swiss .9448, rand 7.8576, krone 5.9725, SEK 7.0928, forint 187.70, zloty 2.8667, koruna 17.7965, yen 93.88, sing 1.4378, HKD 7.7511, INR 48.595, China 6.8313, pesos 12.846, BRL 1.8442, dollar index 78.06, Oil $73.59, 10-year 3.46%, Silver $14.01, and Gold… $944.40

That’s it for today…Hope everyone has a Fantastic Friday and a Wonderful Weekend!!

Chris Gaffney

Source: Mortgage Delinquencies Move Higher…

Good day… We had more rain here last night, but the storms have cooled things off and it is starting to feel a bit like fall around here. Chuck flies off to San Francisco today to speak at the Money Show, so I will be bringing you the Pfennig for the next few days. The dollar has rallied just a bit overnight, clawing back some of the losses which occurred mid morning yesterday.

And what, you might asked, caused the dollar to rally yesterday? You can re-read a bit of yesterday’s Pfennig for the answer: “The data cupboard has been emptied out and is looking to get restocked today… So the only thing besides sentiment moving the markets today will be the direction of stocks…” Yes, Chuck was right on in predicting what would drive the currency markets yesterday, as the dollar got sold off as stocks moved higher.

Without any data to push the markets one way or another, investors began moving back into riskier assets, selling their ’safe haven’ US treasury holdings. The currency markets have been trading on the risk theme lately, and don’t seem ready to break this pattern anytime soon. Risk appetite is the main driver of the currency markets, with the dollar gaining with investor worries, and falling back down as investors feel more confident.

I spoke at an investment conference last week in Chicago, and listened to several good presentations on the current state of the economy. While every speaker had differing opinions on how to invest during the next few months, they all seemed to agree on one thing; the recent rally and ‘recovery’ would reverse, and the US will likely head back into another downturn. The timing of this next downturn is hard to pin down, but most believe we will see the US economy falter again toward the first quarter of 2010. If and when this occurs, the dollar could see a temporary rally as investors flee back into US treasuries. But longer term, everyone at the conference was in agreement with what Warren Buffet said in his op-ed piece yesterday: the US$ will ultimately lose value.

Speaking of Buffet, I re-read his op-ed last night during dinner, and had to laugh a bit as much of what he wrote could have been taken directly from the presentation I gave last week. The following lines were especially poignant, so I decided to include them in the Pfennig:

“An increase in federal debt can be financed in three ways: borrowing from foreigners, borrowing from our own citizens or, through a roundabout process, printing money. Let’s look at the prospects for each individually — and in combination.

The current account deficit — dollars that we force-feed to the rest of the world and that must then be invested — will be $400 billion or so this year. Assume, in a relatively benign scenario, that all of this is directed by the recipients — China leads the list — to purchases of United States debt. Never mind that this all-Treasuries allocation is no sure thing: some countries may decide that purchasing American stocks, real estate or entire companies makes more sense than soaking up dollar-denominated bonds. Rumblings to that effect have recently increased.

Then take the second element of the scenario — borrowing from our own citizens. Assume that Americans save $500 billion, far above what they’ve saved recently but perhaps consistent with the changing national mood. Finally, assume that these citizens opt to put all their savings into United States Treasuries (partly through intermediaries like banks).

Even with these heroic assumptions, the Treasury will be obliged to find another $900 billion to finance the remainder of the $1.8 trillion of debt it is issuing. Washington’s printing presses will need to work overtime.

Slowing them down will require extraordinary political will. With government expenditures now running 185 percent of receipts, truly major changes in both taxes and outlays will be required. A revived economy can’t come close to bridging that sort of gap.”

This is what we have been preaching over the past several years, that the deficits, if unchecked, will ultimately lead the government to put the printing presses in overdrive, and we will attempt to inflate our way out of debt. This will cause the value of the US$ to drop. Buffet ended his piece with the following line: “Unchecked carbon emissions will likely cause icebergs to melt. Unchecked greenback emissions will certainly cause the purchasing power of currency to melt. The dollar’s destiny lies with Congress.”

Sorry to spend so much time on Warren Buffet, I know he isn’t the most popular guy with many Pfennig readers. But you can’t deny that he has been an extremely successful investor, and the piece he wrote for the NY Times was just right on in my opinion.

Lets get back to the currency markets. Good news helped propel the Norwegian krone higher overnight. Norway’s economy grew last quarter, pushing the worlds fifth largest oil exporter out of recession. Norway’s mainland economy (ex oil and gas) was able to grow .3% during the second quarter. Economists had predicted Norway’s economy would contract by the same margin. The overall economy still contracted, as oil revenues declined, but the recent move higher in crude should help keep Norway on the growth path in the second half of 2009. Petroleum exports make up a quarter of Norway’s output, so a global recovery is definitely good news for Norway. This currency, which was called the safest in the world by the NY Times, should be part of every investors portfolio.

The UK economy is doing quite as well as Norway’s, as Britain reported a record $13.2 billion budget deficit in July. This is the largest deficit reported for July since records began. Quarterly tax payments usually boost the revenues in July, but the recession has taken its toll on tax revenue, and unemployment benefits are pushing outlays higher. The UK is predicted to have the biggest deficit in the G20 next year according to the IMF. The pound sterling was the largest loser vs. the US$ on the back of this reported deficit.

Minutes of the BOE’s August 6 meeting were released yesterday, and it showed BOE Governor Mervyn King pushed for an even looser monetary policy. King pushed to expand the ‘quantitative easing’ which the BOE began in March. The pound lost more ground after the release of the report, as investors lost faith in King as an inflation fighter.

Chuck sent me this note last night and wanted me to include it in today’s Pfennig:

“I forgot all about the fact that this is that time of year again when Central bankers and economists from around the world have a boondoggle at Jackson Hole Wyoming… You might recall that last year they all hunkered down and tried to think of ways to keep the financial mess forum worsening, only to have Lehman Brothers collapse a few weeks later!

Well… I’m sure we’re going to hear a lot of rhetoric about the “recession coming to an end”… but they have it all wrong! this isn’t a recession it’s a depression…

With pockets of risk remaining, such as the collapsing U.S. commercial real estate market, and the double digit unemployment rate… I would think that these guys who missed seeing the subprime meltdown coming and then when it was presented to them, told us it wouldn’t filter out into the economy… should just keep their opinions to themselves and read newsletters like The Pfennig and The Currency Capitalist, and the Daily Reckoning, and the 5-minute Forecast… OK I’ve had my say, thank you for letting me vent! Have a nice day!”

Yes, the ‘top’ economic minds (minus Chuck) will be meeting in Jackson Hole and Ben Bernanke will undoubtedly trumpet the fact that data shows the US economy is starting to pull out of its recession. This morning we will get the index of US leading economic indicators which is projected to show a move up in July; the fourth consecutive positive monthly move. The weekly jobless claims are also expected to be a bit positive, with a fall to 550k from last weeks 558k. But the jobless rate is still projected to reach double digits (the real number has been in double digits for a while!) and housing will continue to be a drag on the economy.

The administration will also announce the US deficit for 2009 will be slightly less than what was forecast in May. Yes, our government’s deficit will total just $1.58 trillion, about $262 billion less than the previous estimate. But the change isn’t due to increased revenues, it is mainly due to the administration’s scrapping of a $250 billion contingency plan to aid the financial industry. With the recent signs that the economy is starting to pull out of recession, the Obama administration decided it no longer needed to hold the quarter trillion dollars in reserve to meet predicted bank failures. But I would still be a bit worried if I were the administration, as there will likely be a few more ‘big’ bank failures down the road. Personal bankruptcies continue to climb, and as Chuck pointed out above, the commercial real estate market still has a few ’surprises’ in store for the economy.

Even after this adjustment, the deficit figure would amount to 11.2% of the GDP, the largest share since 1945 when we were paying for WWII. And unfortunately, with growing outlays for Social Security, and interest on the debt eating up a larger overall percentage, the deficits won’t be shrinking in the near future.

A jump in oil prices and a reversal of risk aversion caused the South African rand, Mexican peso, and Australian dollar to rally. South Africa led all currencies vs. the US$ overnight, with a .54% appreciation. Mexico’s peso rose for a second day as oil moved back above $72 per barrel. Oil revenue funded 38 percent of the Mexican government’s budget last year, so the peso is somewhat linked to the price of crude. The jump in oil also helped the Canadian dollar reverse earlier losses.

The Australian dollar rallied as risk investors moved back into higher yielding currencies, and good news in the Asian stock markets continued the rally. The Aussie dollar also benefitted from the rally in oil, Australia’s fourth most valuable raw material export. The Aussie dollar is one of the best performers over the past 3 months, with only the New Zealand dollar and Brazilian real out performing it vs. the US$.

Currencies today 8/20/09: A$ .8289, kiwi .6731, C$ .9105, euro 1.4219, sterling 1.6461, Swiss .9376, rand 7.9792, krone 6.055, SEK 7.1810, forint 191.02, zloty 2.9211, koruna 18.009, yen 94.15, sing 1.4477, HKD 7.7508, INR 48.695, China 6.8318, pesos 12.8717, BRL 1.8415, dollar index 78.62, Oil $71.92, 10-year 3.47%, Silver $14.01, and Gold… $943.27

That’s it for today…Hope everyone has a Tub Thumpin Thursday!!

Chris Gaffney

Source: Stocks Push the Currencies Higher…

I got a call from a Reuters reporter yesterday mid morning to ask why the dollar was rallying at the same time stocks were moving higher. I quickly paged through my Bloomberg looking for some sign why both were heading higher. The trading pattern which has been established over the last few months has these two asset classes moving in opposite directions; good news for the US economy sends stocks higher and the dollar lower as investors retreat from defensive ’safe haven’ positions in the US$. The opposite occurs whenever there is data which shows the global economic recovery is faltering, stocks move lower and the dollar rallies with safe haven buying.

But yesterday morning, for a short period both were moving up. I first looked at the jobs data to see if they held any clues. The Initial Jobless claims came in slightly higher than expected, confirming our calls that the labor market will continue to be a drag on the US economy. But the reporter pointed out the continuing claims has dropped. I explained to her that the continuing claims were dropping because people are falling off the rolls. Drops in continuing claims are not due to people going back to work, but are due to people being out of work longer than the labor department’s records. So I didn’t see anything in the jobs data which would cause stocks to rally.

Unable to find anything in the data to support the short term market movements, I moved the conversation to the longer term trends which I feel much more comfortable speaking about. And by the time the conversation was over, the quick rally in the dollar had subsided, and the dollar index was moving back down. The short term market movements are very hard to call, as the currency and equity markets can move on emotion and rumor for short spans of time. But they will always move back toward the underlying trend line. Right now, the trend is for the US$ to weaken vs. the major currencies; as investors begin to look for currencies with higher yields and better underlying fundamentals.

So the dollar continued to fall vs. every currency except the Japanese yen. The Nordic currencies of Sweden and Norway led the charge vs. the US$ with Sweden moving up over 1.5% and Norway appreciating just under 1%. As I wrote yesterday, the Swedish krona has been one of the best performers recently as their economy has begun to recover ahead of mainland Europe. Sweden’s central bank, the Riksbank, was more aggressive with rate cuts than the ECB, so they will now have more room to increase them as the global economy recovers. Like Norway, Sweden went into the global recession in a fundamentally solid position, with a good trade surplus and low national debt. But Norway seems to be a bit better positioned going forward, as they rely on commodity based exports and while Sweden is geared more toward manufacturing. Both should continue to move higher vs. the US$.

The focus today will be on the 2 quarter GDP report which will be released this morning. GDP is expected to have contracted 1.5% after a 5.5% contraction in the first quarter. If the number comes in as expected, the dollar will likely sell off as investors move back into riskier assets. But as I mentioned earlier, the currency markets have started to show signs of moving away from the safe haven / risk aversion pattern recently. Investor’s focus will eventually shift toward interest rate differentials. But I still think it is a bit too early for this shift to occur, and a stronger GDP figure will likely cause a further drop in the US$.

We will also see Personal consumption data for the second quarter which is expected to show US consumers are continuing to increase savings. Consumption is expected to have fallen .5% after rising 1.4% during the 1st quarter. In spite of government efforts to stimulate spending, US consumers are worried by rising unemployment and won’t likely loosen their tight grip on their wallets anytime soon. Finally, we will end a busy week of data releases with the Chicago Purchasing Manager’s index which is expected to show a slight increase to 43 from 39.9 reported last week. This would be a second consecutive monthly increase, a sign that the manufacturing sector is bottoming out. Even though the number continues to move higher, any number below 50 is seen as a negative indication for the economy. Even with inventories near record low levels, manufacturers will likely wait for consumers to start spending again before increasing production.

The pound sterling continued to rise against the dollar after a report showed British consumer confidence held at the highest level since April of last year. It seems the pound sterling has moved to a upward trend, after dropping most of last year.

The Japanese yen continues to fall vs. the US$ as investors sell the currency and move to higher yielding assets elsewhere. Japan’s unemployment rate rose to a six year high in June and consumer prices fell at a record pace. The Japanese economy continues to be stuck in a stagnant deflationary state and will be dependent on a global economic recovery to spark exports. Increasing growth in other Asian nations (mainly China) has sparked production increases by Japanese manufacturers. This has been the one positive sign out of Japan recently, but this one piece of data couldn’t halt the selling of the Japanese yen.

Elections in Japan will be held at the end of next month, and the opposition party is all but guaranteed to win. The ruling Liberal Democratic Party is in a shambles, and has produced 4 prime ministers in the last 4 years. The new government is expected to increase spending on government programs, but like the US administration, no one has figured out how to pay for these increases. The opposition’s spending proposals add up to 3.5% of GDP, and the party has ruled out raising Japan’s 5% consumption tax for at least 4 years. Much of the funding for the new programs will come from cutting ‘waste’ in existing spending programs (sound familiar?). Gross national debt in Japan is currently 180% of GDP and rising as the stimulus packages kick in.

Many factors in the Japanese economy are eerily similar to those in the US, and neither looks to recover quickly. Both the US$ and the Japanese yen will continue to be sold as investors move into currencies of countries with much better economic potential. The short and medium term prospects for these two currencies certainly look negative.

Two currencies which seem to be on a much different path than the Japanese yen are the Australian and New Zealand dollars. Both are headed for their longest set of monthly gains since 2004. With interest rates expected to start rising, and China continuing to consume commodities which both produce, these currencies should continue to perform well. Barclays Capital raised their forecasts for both currencies saying rising risk appetite will boost demand for them in the short term. “A better than expected US GDP result would be the final icing on the cake for July and would provide great opportunity for the Australian dollar to retest 83.38 cents,” according to the report.

Currencies today 7/31/09: A$ .8284, kiwi .6561, C$ .9269, euro 1.4139, sterling 1.6552, Swiss .9231, rand 7.804, krone 6.1628, SEK 7.2825, forint 187.92, zloty 2.9328, koruna 18.089, yen 95.70, sing 1.4405, HKD 7.7500, INR 47.935, China 6.8321, pesos 13.2126, BRL 1.883, dollar index 78.966, Oil $66.81, 10-year 3.61%, Silver $13.63, and Gold… $938.42

That’s it for today… The EverBank kickball team played or final regular season games last night and ended up victorious in both. More importantly, we were able to make it through both games without an injury! We finished in third place, so we will have a pretty good seed going into the end of season tourney. Happy Birthday to Ann Hopkins today! I have worked with Ann off and on since I started in the banking industry back in the late 80’s, and she is a real treat to have on the desk. Hope everyone has a Fantastic Friday, and a wonderful weekend!!

Source: Dollar Continues to Slide

Good day… And happy Thursday to everyone! Hope everyone made it through the ‘hump day’ with no worries. We started the morning here with rainshowers, but it ended up being a beautiful afternoon and evening. Currency markets were similar to the weather here, as most currencies started Wednesday in the loss column vs. the US$, but rallied as the day progressed. The dollar had strengthened over the past couple of days due to ’safe haven’ demand; but a surprisingly strong durable goods number (ex autos) combined with an ‘all clear’ signal from President Barack Obama had investors moving back into riskier assets. The commodity based currencies also got a boost as China signaled it would maintain an accommodative policy, easing speculation that the Bank of China would try to rein in bank lending. Lots to cover today, so lets get right to it.

Durable goods orders for June were released yesterday morning, and the overall number actually showed a pretty dramatic drop of 2.5% compared to the month prior. But the overall number includes automobiles, and with many of the big 3 automobile plants shut down for part of June, the markets were focused on the number ex transportation. Orders for durable goods, excluding automobiles and aircraft unexpectedly rose 1.1% in June following an adjusted .8% rise in May. The ex auto number was strong enough for some to reason that companies would have to start boosting output in the coming months. While the 1.1% jump in orders is nice to see, the overall drop was pretty dramatic, and the auto sector makes up a large percentage of overall output for the US.

Just after noon the Fed’s Beige book survey of economic conditions was released. The report said the pace of the US economic recession slowed or stabilized in most areas of the country and pointed to a protracted period of weakness as the economy transitions to recovery. The Fed said labor markets across the country were ‘extremely soft’ and wages and compensation were steady or falling in most areas. Not the rosiest of pictures for the economy, but not overly negative either.

The nation’s #1 cheerleader was out in full force yesterday afternoon, as President Barack Obama defended his administrations policies during a speech in North Carolina. President Obama’s poll ratings have slipped as unemployment continues to be a drag on consumer confidence. So he took a break from pushing his health care reform to defend his economic policies, saying he had helped avert an economic disaster as the US economy was in a “freefall”. He stated that the US “may be seeing the beginning of the end of the recession”, and that his stimulus plans had “helped stop a recession from becoming a depression”.

The British pound was one of the biggest gainers vs. the US$ yesterday after a report showed UK house prices rose in July for a third consecutive month. Another report showed the average cost of a home in the UK rose 1.3%. The pound will probably end up in positive territory vs. the US$ this month for a fifth consecutive monthly gain. The rally is a relief for pound sterling investors as the currency dropped more than 26% vs. the US$ last year. A Standard Chartered PLC analyst predicted further strengthening for the pound sterling in a report released yesterday. The analyst stated that the US$ is in a multi-year downtrend, and the pound will likely push up to $1.75 by year end.

But there is still the question of deficits in the UK. The BOE was one of the first central banks to institute ‘quantitative easing’ policies, and many are looking for them to be the first to stop the program. With the UK housing sector stabilizing, officials will likely pause the asset-purchase program which was set up to lower borrowing costs. But the UK is still going to have to deal with a record deficit, similar to the problems facing the US. The UK Treasury said it will sell a record 220 billion pounds of debt in the year ending March 2010 to offset falling tax revenues and increased government spending. Again, good news for the pound in the short term, but the storm clouds are still gathering.

Positive news out of Europe this morning has helped keep the Euro moving up in early trading. European confidence in the economic outlook increased more than economists forecast in July, as an index of executive and consumer sentiment climbed to the highest reading since November. But the economic recovery in Europe is still very fragile, as evidenced by another report which showed retail sales fell for a 14th month in July. Unemployment in the Euro region continues to be a concern, with the unemployment rate expected to reach 12 percent in 2010.

Both Morgan Stanley and BOA/Merrill Lynch told investors to sell the dollar vs. the Euro in research reports released yesterday. Morgan Stanley said investors should sell the dollar against the Euro, Norwegian krone, and Canadian dollar as the global outlook improves. “As the outlook continues to improve, we believe that currencies with strongest ties to the global growth cycle will outperform at the expense of the US dollar,” a currency strategist at Morgan Stanley wrote in a note to clients. BOA raised its forecasts for the euro predicting it would rise to $1.50 by year end. The report highlighted the diversification of reserves as a key driver of the Euro. The euro is predicted to continue to gain vs. the US$ as central banks diversify reserves into Euros from US$ as the US government is debasing its currency through its program of printing money to buy assets such as Treasuries.

One currency which hasn’t been performing well vs. the US$ recently is the Swiss Franc which is one of the few currencies to drop vs. the US$ over the past month. This is exactly what the Swiss National Bank has been trying to accomplish, as they have spent as much as $32 billion since March to keep the Swiss franc from appreciating. The SNB sold the franc and cut interest rates on March 12 to stem the currency’s gains. The Swiss continues to be a popular choice for investors, but problems with Swiss banking and the government intervention will likely keep the Swiss franc from rallying dramatically. However, as Chuck has pointed out several times in the past, no central bank (not even the Swiss) has enough money to fight the currency markets. The markets will eventually win out, and the longer term prospect for the Swiss franc is still positive. It is just that we feel there are other currencies which have better prospects in the near term.

Norway is one such currency. Norway’s central bank will likely be one of the first among the world’s richest economies to begin raising rates as the global crisis shows signs of abating. Inflation in Norway is likely to increase past the Norges Bank’s target, increasing pressure for Norway’s central bank to hike rates. The markets are beginning to price in an increase in rates at the beginning of next year as the Norwegian economy starts to heat up. Oil revenues, and a conservative fiscal policy helped to soften the impact of the global economic crisis, and Norway is now set to be one of first European economies to recover. Retail sales in Norway were up 2.6% in May since March and underlying inflation accelerated to an annual 3.3% in June, the fastest pace in eight months. The housing market in Norway is also pushing the recovery, as property values rose 5.3% in the three months ended June, the second quarterly gain.

Norway’s neighbor, Sweden, is another currency which has been performing quite well vs. the US$. The Swedish krona is second only to the Australian dollar in return vs. the US$ over the past week, and is among the top three currencies this month. Sweden’s krona is benefitting from a jump in exports as Sweden’s trade surplus almost doubled in June as exports to Europe and the US increased. The Swedish krona has also benefitted from recent IMF support of the Baltic region, where Swedish banks are heavily exposed.

The Australian dollar continued to climb overnight, and is the best performing currency vs. the US$ in the past week. Investors are betting that the Reserve Bank of Australia will be one of the first central banks to start raising rates. With the US Fed keeping interest rates near zero, investors are likely to search for yield, and interest rate differentials will push the AUD$ higher. We saw a similar pattern back in 2003, when the AUD$ rallied over 30% vs. the US$ on interest rate differentials. Australia’s economy unexpectedly grew in the first quarter, and recent rhetoric from RBA Governor Stevens suggests the start of a tightening cycle sooner rather than later.

Brazil’s real continues to be a strong performer and is expected to strengthen to 1.8 per dollar by year end according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. The real will strengthen due to faster economic growth and higher demand for commodities according to JPMorgan. The currency will benefit from a stronger trade surplus and increased foreign investment. In news released yesterday, China Development Bank Corp, the state run bank for public works projects, stated they plan on opening an office in Rio de Janeiro next year, one of its first branches outside mainland China. Close ties with China will continue to benefit Brazilian exports of commodities. The Brazilian economy will expand at an annualized pace of 4.2% in the second, third, and fourth quarters this year according to research by JPMorgan.

A great way to invest in 4 different currencies which should appreciate as the global recovery takes hold is our Global Power Shift Index CD. This newest CD offering combines the currencies of Australia, Canada, Brazil, and Norway; all countries which are perfectly positioned to take advantage of commodity price increases. The CD is available with 3 or 6 month maturities and a minimum deposit of $20,000. Call the desk for details!

Currencies today 7/30/09: A$ .8248, kiwi .6528, C$ .9213, euro 1.4061, sterling 1.6485, Swiss .9188, rand 7.7974, krone 6.2331, SEK 7.4434, forint 190.56, zloty 2.9674, koruna 18.1791, yen 95.09, sing 1.4437, HKD 7.7500, INR 48.3575, China 6.8323, pesos 13.2083, BRL 1.8935, dollar index 79.273, Oil $64.01, 10-year 3.70%, Silver $13.425, and Gold… $932.88

Chris Gaffney

Source: Dollar Rally Peters Out

Good day… We had a very busy day on the desk yesterday, as our newest MarketSafe offering, based on the BRIC currencies, is making the phones ring off the hook. But while we were busy, the currency traders had another slow day as the dollar just drifted throughout the day. The return chart for the last 24 hours shows only one currency made more than a .5% move vs. the US$; and that was the South African Rand which increased .75%.

The markets were watching Ben Bernanke’s congressional testimony through most of the day, but those waiting for a surprise were disappointed. Bernanke stuck to the script which he had laid out the day before in the Wall Street Journal, and the members of the House Financial Services Committee couldn’t get him to commit to any ‘new’ stimulus programs. Bernanke said the economy is showing “tentative signs of stabilization” but the central bank intends to continue to maintain its “highly accommodative” monetary policy for “an extended period”. He indicated that the Fed stands ready to tighten policy, but only after the economic recovery takes hold and pressures holding down inflation diminish.

The Fed Chairman also reiterated his desire to keep the Fed independent from additional congressional oversight. As Chuck reported a while back, 275 legislators sponsored a bill to repeal the immunity of the central bank from audits of monetary policy. Bernanke said the bill would “open a Pandora’s box” for Congress’s Government Accountability Office to probe monetary policy. While I don’t necessarily think the folks in Congress are any more adept at handling the financial crisis (more on that later), I am a fan of opening up the books and letting the ‘owners of the government’, (the taxpayers) see just what all of their taxes are being spent on. Again, I’m not advocating that the Fed should seek congressional approval for every move they make, but I do think an after the fact audit is a good thing. I just get the feeling Bernanke and his pals are trying to hide something.

When pushed about this bill to audit the Fed, Bernanke pushed back at Congress and told them they need to cut the ‘unsustainable’ budget deficits. The Senate took a somewhat symbolic step toward this yesterday, by killing the F22 Raptor fighter jet program. If you hadn’t been following this, it is an excellent example of how spending can spiral out of control. Back in April, Defense Secretary Robert Gates decided, with President Obama’s backing, to scrap the program once it had delivered the 187 F-22s already in production. F-22 supporters in Congress ignored what the military wanted, and went ahead and budgeted another 2 billion dollars to continue production. I know 2 billion is next to nothing with the trillions that we have been talking about, but every little bit counts. If the US Government is going to get spending under control, they have to start somewhere; and killing a program that creates a plane that the military says they don’t need, and don’t want is a good first step.

Budget deficits aren’t the exclusive problem of the US. The Pound Sterling has been coming under some selling pressure lately as the UK budget deficit swelled to a record $21.4 billion in June. This was the largest monthly budget deficit ever recorded, and is increasing pressure on Prime Minister Gordon Brown to commit to a credible plan to cut spending. Recent data coming out of the UK doesn’t paint a pretty picture of the economy. Yesterday data showed that UK house price declines will persist until 2012, and another report predicted gross domestic product will keep falling until the final quarter of this year. BOE policy makers voted unanimously to maintain their asset purchase program in July, another sign that they still feel the UK economy is on shaky ground.

While the BOE and the Fed continue to use their reserves to purchase their own debt, China announced it would be looking to use its huge stash of cash to make purchase assets which have a bit more intrinsic value. A story in the FT yesterday stated that Beijing will use its foreign exchange reserves, the largest in the world, to support and accelerate overseas expansion and acquisitions by Chinese companies, according to Wen Jiabao, the country’s premier.

In an interview published in state-controlled media, the chairman of China Development Bank said Chinese outbound investment would accelerate but should focus on resource-rich developing economies. “Everyone is saying we should go to the western markets to scoop up [underpriced assets],” said Chen Yuan. “I think we should not go to America’s Wall Street, but should look more to places with natural and energy resources.”

This is a shot across the bow for the US, and a huge boost to countries which are commodity rich, including Australia, Brazil, and Africa. This is further evidence that China is looking to slow its purchases of US treasuries, and reduce its reliance on the US dollar as its reserve currency. Investments will focus not on monetary instruments, but on physical assets in resource rich developing economies.

This may account for some of the increase we saw in the South African rand yesterday. The South African rand is now the best performing currency vs. the US$ in 2009, with an increase of over 22.5%. The news will also benefit the Brazilian real which recently climbed to the highest in more than nine months as stronger earnings and higher metal prices bolstered the outlook for Latin America’s largest economy. The Brazilian real is the number two performer year to date vs. the US$, with an increase of approx. 21.5%. Anyone want to guess at #3 on the list?

It is the Australian dollar which has gained just over 15% vs. the US$ in 2009. Australia’s economy is performing better than expected, with GDP rising .4% in the first quarter, helped by consumer spending and increased commodity exports. Policy makers have left interest rates unchanged two weeks ago for a third month, but the bias seems to be shifting toward tightening rates. Australia could end up being the first of the major economies to start raising rates again, which would be a big boost for this currency.

The Bank of Canada will announce their rate policy today, and are expected to leave rates unchanged. Commodity price rebounds have helped push the Canadian dollar higher, and the loonie’s strength could threaten Canada’s nascent recovery. The big boss, Frank Trotter traveled out to Vancouver to join Chuck yesterday, and had this to report after his plane landed:

“Making the approach into Vancouver has always been a treat. This time, for my first time ever we landed to the west – drifting down down along the Fraser River Valley with Ranier on the left and the Olympic Peninsula in the distance affording a great view out to Vancouver Island across the straights. Once down I jumped in the cab and headed for the Agora Financial ‘Decade of Reckoning’ Conference.

“So are you guys picking up down south?” I was jolted out of my observation of the heavy traffic at 2pm. “Haven’t hit bottom yet I suspect” I replied to the cabby with an understatement. He told me that business was down, but okay. That restaurants were not full but they weren’t closing. That work continues for this winter’s Olympics, but everyone wonders if people will have money to travel. I’ll check in after hearing what some of the experts say at the conference over the next couple days; until then this is a pretty decent place to build a gulch.”

I look forward to sharing both Frank and Chuck’s views from the big Agora Financial Conference up in beautiful Vancouver.

As I mentioned in the opening paragraph, or new BRIC MarketSafe CD is proving to be extremely popular with investors. One reason is the tremendous upside potential of these 4 emerging market currencies without any downside risk. It also gives investors the opportunity to invest into the Russian ruble, a currency which we are not able to offer in any other investment. The ruble has shown some good strength vs. the US$ recently, gaining over 2% in the past 5 days. The ruble has rallied 16 percent in five months, as oil prices have climbed. While recent moves have been excellent, the Russian ruble continues to be a very volatile currency. The only way I would suggest individuals invest into this currency is with the downside protection provided by our MarketSafe CD.

Currencies today 7/22/09: A$ .8158, kiwi .6566, C$ .9064, euro 1.4216, sterling 1.6447, Swiss .9371, rand 7.7793, krone 6.2904, SEK 7.609, forint 191.15, zloty 2.9993, koruna 18.1720, yen 94.43, sing 1.4430, HKD 7.750, INR 48.5225, China 6.8313, pesos 13.286, BRL 1.8980, dollar index 78.897, Oil $64.80, 10-year 3.48%, Silver $13.475, and Gold… $947.40

That’s it for today… And for me the rest of the week. I am heading out to San Diego tomorrow morning for a family reunion. Mike Meyer will be Pfilling in for me and Chuck for the next two mornings. The phone calls are already starting up again this morning, so I’ll hit the send button and log into the phones. Hope everyone has a wonderful Wednesday!

Source: Bernanke Sticks to his Script

Good day… A quiet trading day to start the week off yesterday. As I turn on the computers this morning the dollar index is trading right at the level it was yesterday morning. The currencies were up a bit through most of Monday’s trading day, but the dollar came back in Asian trading leaving us right about back where we started.

The only data released yesterday was the index of US leading indicators which rose slightly in June for a third consecutive month. The numbers gave a bit of hope for all of the bulls, with many exclaiming that the US economy has turned a corner and the recession has ended. I am not so sure, as rising unemployment and continued weakness in the housing market will likely hold any recovery back.

Aaron Stevenson sent me a story he read on CNNMoney.com yesterday which highlighted the labor problems here in the US. The article states that more than 650,000 Americans will have used up all of their unemployment benefits by September, and the Labor Department is expecting the problem to accelerate. “In the next few weeks, the victims of the mass layoffs that happened six months ago – when the pace of layoffs was at its zenith – will start running out of their basic benefits. A total of 4.4 million people are expected to face this fate – or 65% of the entire filing population. And while they may have up to another year of unemployment insurance benefits – thanks to the confusing patchwork of extensions that were enacted last summer – they will soon be unaccounted for in government unemployment reports.”

As Chuck has continually pointed out, the Labor Department doesn’t track anyone who has been unemployed more than 26 weeks, and has no plans to adjust the way the report claims (even though they know they are under-reporting the actual unemployment rate!). As a result, the weekly jobs data will probably start showing declines in continuing filers later this year. But these declines won’t be because of an improved job market, but instead will be because many of these filers will be falling off the Labor Department’s radar.

Even the director of the White House’s National Economic Council, Mr. Lawrence Summers, isn’t feeling so rosy about the prospects for recovery. “I don’t feel there’s a basis for predicting that income growth is going to resume in the near term,” Summers said in an interview yesterday. So while the US economy may not be sinking any more, Summers doesn’t believe the economy will be able to quickly pull itself back up from the deepest recession in a half a century. “The pace of growth next year I think is very much in doubt, and difficult to predict, and will depend crucially on our effectiveness in implementing the programs that have been legislated and the kind of confidence that’s provided by what Congress is able to do in crucial areas like health care and financial regulation and energy,” Summers said.

The focus today will shift to Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke who will be giving his semiannual monetary policy testimony to Congress today. The markets are looking for Bernanke to map out an ‘exit strategy’ for the loose money policies which have been enacted over the past few years. Bernanke gave a sneak preview of his testimony in an opinion piece which he wrote for the Wall Street Journal yesterday. “When the economic outlook requires us to do so,” the central bank will employ a series of tools to tighten policy, Bernanke said in the piece. He outlined five different ways the central bank will be able to prevent the record reserves that banks have accumulated from causing money supply and inflation to surge.

I don’t doubt that Bernanke and the Fed have the means to pull liquidity out of the system. What I question is if they will have the cojones to use these methods when the time is right. In order to stem inflation, the Fed will be required to start tightening policy just as the economy is starting to recover. If they tighten too early, they could squash the recovery, and if they wait too long, inflation could spiral out of control. History has shown that the FOMC is typically late in their move to tighten.

And the likelihood of an anemic recovery heightens the risk that the Fed will be late in reacting. The recovery will be weak compared with historic recoveries from recession. I just can’t imagine Bernanke stepping up and pushing rates higher in the face of a weak economic recovery. But we will see what he has to say to congress today. His testimony could be good for the dollar, if he is able to convince the markets that he and his compatriots will step up to the plate and keep inflation at bay. Again, I just don’t believe he has the fortitude to time his move correctly.

Chuck sent me a note after reading a great piece by the Mogambo Monday.. The Mogambo doesn’t think Bernanke will be able to rein in inflation, and believes investors should protect themselves by purchasing gold:

“And if you don’t think that gold will shoot up when inflation starts roaring like that, then you are obviously new at this investing business and you haven’t had time to look at what happened to the price of gold when it was $35 an ounce in 1970 and over $800 an ounce by 1980 when the inflation (from the vast expansions of the money supply needed to simultaneously finance the War on Poverty and the War in Vietnam) was rising along this same parabolic ride.”

I love how you always know exactly where the Mogambo stands on things! I can’t argue with his logic and agree that gold is a good hedge against rising inflation which I’m sure we will see on the other side of this recession/depression. Every investor should have a portion of their overall investment portfolio dedicated to precious metals, and our unallocated metal select accounts are one of the most efficient ways I know of to hold gold.

Speaking of the precious metal, gold held above $950 an ounce overnight, and seems to be on a fairly sharp upward path. Gold has gained just over $45 in the past two weeks and looks set to test resistance levels around $960. If it can push through these levels, the next resistance would be around $985. And just think what the price will do once we start seeing signs of inflation creeping back into the global economy.

So the dollar will likely move up today as long as Bernanke can ‘deliver the goods’ in his testimony to congress. But if the dollar does rally, I would take advantage and look at the move as an opportunity to purchase currencies at better levels. Some of the largest, and smartest investors are looking to do the same, and share our believe that Bernanke will be unable to turn the liquidity pump off in a timely fashion. PIMCO, the manager of the world’s biggest bond fund, said it is looking to buy the Brazilian real as the dollar slumps and growth in emerging economies outpaces that of developed nations. According to a report published by PIMCO, investors should buy emerging market currencies to protect themselves against the risk that US policy makers will allow the dollar to slide should they lack the skill to “drain the system of emergency liquidity at the appropriate time.” The report goes on to say “In light of an expected long-run erosion in the value of the US dollar, Pimco will look to take positions in select emerging market currencies that we believe have the most compelling appreciation potential.”

Want to take a position in the emerging markets without the risk? Why not look at our new BRIC MarketSafe CD. It combines Brazil, India, Russia, and China into a 3 year CD which is protected against any downside risk. I think we came up with a real winner on our newest MarketSafe!

Currencies today 7/21/09: A$ .8132, kiwi .6548, C$ .9040, euro 1.4217, sterling 1.641, Swiss .9362, rand 7.8703, krone 6.2998, SEK 7.685, forint 191.68, zloty 2.9982, koruna 18.1561, yen 94.20, sing 1.4419, HKD 7.750, INR 48.4337, China 6.8305, pesos 13.2694, BRL 1.8987, dollar index 78.923, Oil $64.16, 10-year 3.61%, Silver $13.555, and Gold… $947.85

That’s it for today… It is food day here today, as we celebrate everyone with July birthdays. The crew is coming in with food galore; Krispy Kremes, Cake, and every imaginable form of dip n chips. It is going to be a real challenge for me to stick to my diet today (but I guess I can have a free day every once in a while right!?!?) Hope everyone has a Terrific Tuesday, mine is sure shaping up to be one!

Source: US Leading Indicators Push Higher

Good day… We had just an amazing weekend of weather here in St. Louis, and this morning is shaping up to be another beautiful day. Friday turned out to be a beautiful day for those who have taken our advice and diversified their holdings out of the dollar. Risk aversion was placed on the back burner again, and investors moved money back out of the dollar into higher yielding currencies. The dollar and yen got sold but all other currencies rallied, and investors also turned back toward gold pushing the metal above $950 for the first time in over a month.

So what caused all of this confidence? First, the housing data released Friday morning in the US showed a slight pick up in both building permits and housing starts. While the housing markets have a long way to go, the data have given investors an indication that construction may have found a bottom. Not to throw cold water on investors confidence in the building numbers, but while the residential market may be bottoming out, the commercial market continues to tumble. I spoke to a good friend over the weekend who is a commercial real estate developer down in Memphis. He told me that his development pipeline has completely dried up, and even the brokerage side of his business has slowed. The only part of his business which has picked up is the marketing of foreclosed properties. He has shifted his concentration to helping banks and lenders ‘work out’ of commercial projects which they have taken back onto their books. The economy has kept most companies from opening new stores, and many continue to shut down under performing ones. My good friend tells me most of the people he talks to don’t believe the commercial real estate market will turn around until the end of next year. Not good news for the banks who are still reeling from the residential real estate bust.

But I digress. Investors weren’t focused on the commercial real estate market on Friday, they were just happy to see a possible bottom in the residential sector. Their confidence was boosted further after rumors spread that CIT would likely be saved from bankruptcy. Sunday these rumors were confirmed as it was reported that the CIT Group board had reached an agreement with bondholders that should keep the struggling business lender out of bankruptcy court. According to the Wall Street Journal, the deal won’t permanently fix the company, but it buys time for the lender to restructure itself.

We have blasted the administration in the past for the way they are handling the economy, so to be fair I will have to give them kudos for the way they handled the CIT meltdown. Instead of throwing good money after bad (the taxpayers have already given CIT $2.23 billion of TARP funds), Geitner and Bernanke passed on an AIG type bailout, and even stayed away from arranging a Merrill Lynch style ’shotgun wedding’. Instead, they did exactly what they should have done and let the markets rescue CIT. It is still yet to be seen if the restructuring will ultimately work, but it is good to see the private capital markets are being left to their own accord, without intervention by the Fed. (Yes, I know the Fed is still involved, but not AS involved as they could have been!!)

The Euro climbed on Friday on some good economic reports. It was reported early Friday that Europe posted a trade surplus for a second month in a row. May’s trade surplus rose to 800 million euros as exports fell less than imports. The data add to evidence that commerce with the rest of the world will likely pull the Euro region out of the recession. Another report showed German producer prices fell at the fastest rate in more than 40 years last month as energy costs declined and demand weakened. The June decline of 4.6% from a year earlier was the biggest drop since December 1968. Lower producer prices are a good for the European economy where industrial production rose for the first time in nine months in May and manufacturing orders in Germany increased the most in two years.

The rally by the Swiss franc was dampened by intervention as the Swiss National Bank sold the currency to halt its rise. The sales, which occurred over the past few weeks, were the SNB’s first solo currency market interventions since 1992. While they have been able to beat back the currency markets for now, the SNB doesn’t have deep enough pockets to fight a long protracted war against the currency market. As Chuck has pointed out several times in the past, intervention can move the market in the short term, but it takes a very large amount of reserves and an iron willed effort to fight the longer term trend. The Swiss franc will likely keep pace with the Euro, as both gain vs. a falling US$.

As investors regained their confidence, the higher yielding currencies of Australia and New Zealand advanced. Both currencies moved up over 1.5% vs. the US$ and hit the highest levels in two weeks vs. the Japanese yen. The Canadian dollar also rallied, completing its first five-day increase since May. A run up in crude oil helped strengthen the loonie by over 4% vs. the greenback last week.

Chuck is waking up in Vancouver this morning, his favorite city located north of St. Louis. While he spent most of the day yesterday traveling, he was able to send me the following from David Rosenberg, who is usually pretty good with his thoughts….

“It is the second anniversary of the credit crunch and after all of the fiscal and monetary policy initiatives, the best we get are “green shoots” and now that story is getting stale. Go back two years and you will see that the Fed Funds rate was 5.25%, Today it is zero. The fiscal deficit was 2% of GDP two years ago. Today it is 13%. Mortgage rates were 6.5%. Today they are 4.7%. Homeowner affordability with all the government measures is 70% stronger today than it was then too. The Fed’s balance sheet then was $850 Billion. Today it is bloated at $2 Trillion. The government has tried just about everything. Or has it? What if we were to tell you that the one policy tool that is unchanged since the summer of 2007 is… The U.S. dollar? It is exactly the save level now, on any trade-weighted measure, as it was back then. The greenback is struggling at the 50-day moving average, and this could well be the next policy shoe to drop… ”

David makes an excellent point. In spite of all of the negative numbers with regard to the US economy, the value of the dollar is basically unchanged over the past two years. This is bound to change, as US policy makers will have to let the dollar fall in order in the face of rising inflation and skittish foreign investors. As we have repeatedly pointed out, the administration has three choices with regard to the tremendous debt load which has been built up in recent years. 1) They can increase revenues (yes, they are increasing taxes, but these increased taxes are already spent on the new health care program). 2) They can decrease expenditures (big government is back, expenditures aren’t going to fall anytime soon!). 3) They can let the dollar fall in order to pay back the debt with cheaper dollars (the most likely scenario!!).

As always, we encourage you to protect yourself from the eventual drop in the value of the dollar by diversifying your investments into other currencies and gold or silver.

We start what looks to be a pretty light week of data here in the US with the Leading Indicators index which will be released later this morning. This is the Conference Board’s gauge of the economic outlook for the next three to six months and is expected to show an slight increase. If so, it would be the first time the index has shown three consecutive months of increases since 2004. But even those that are expecting the index to show another rise are preaching caution. Most economists believe that even if the index indicates the recession is ending, recovery will be slow. High unemployment and cautious consumers will keep the US economy under pressure.

After today, the markets will have to turn their attention to the weekly jobless claims to be released on Thursday as tomorrow and Wednesday will only bring the ABC consumer confidence number and MBA Mortgage application data neither of which are closely watched. We will also get more data on the housing market on Thursday with the release of Existing home sales data. Friday will close the week out with the U of Mich confidence number. As I said, should be a rather slow week on the data front. Now on to the currency wrap-up:

Currencies today 7/20/09: A$ .8113, kiwi .6535, C$ .9057, euro 1.4216, sterling 1.6522, Swiss .9366, rand 7.9646, krone 6.3411, SEK 7.7407, forint 192.16, zloty 3.0236, koruna 18.1879, yen 94.61, sing 1.4399, HKD 7.750, INR 48.255, China 6.8320, pesos 13.26, BRL 1.9261, dollar index 78.92, Oil $64.74, 10-year 3.69%, Silver $13.7175, and Gold… $952.98

That’s it for today… As I said in the opening paragraph, the weekend weather was just phenomenal here in St. Louis. I competed in another triathlon yesterday, and did ok; not a personal best, but ran through some pretty bad leg cramps. Congratulations to my training partner, Matt B. who ended up the overall winner. And a big congrats goes out to Tom Watson, who just missed an 8 foot birdie put to become the oldest person to win a major. It is an inspiration when a guy almost double the age of his competitors can go out and beat all but one! Hope everyone has a great start to your week and a Marvelous Monday!!

Source: Risk Aversion Disappears Again

Good day… Chuck got an early start on a two week hiatus from the desk, so you will be stuck with me writing the Pfennig for the next two weeks. But don’t worry, you will still get a small dose of Chuck over the next week as he typically emails me his thoughts while on the road (I call it Pfennig Pfodder). Risk aversion dominated the currency markets overnight, as terrorists set off two separate explosions in Jakarta and investors moved money back into the ’safe havens’ of the US$ and Japanese yen.

Chuck wrote about this move yesterday, believing the bad news regarding CIT would probably cause a risk reversal. But the US stock market shook off the CIT news and rallied higher after a big earnings report by JP Morgan and a somewhat positive statement by Nouriel Roubini. Roubini, the New York University economist who is credited with predicting the financial crisis, said in a speech yesterday that the US economy might be close to the bottom. The stock jockeys took this statement along with the positive earnings reports and ran stocks up. But Roubini later tried to caution these bulls against reading too much into his statement, and reminded everyone that he has not changed his thoughts on a US recovery: “I continue to see a shallow, below par and below trend recovery.”

Those looking for a quick v shaped recovery will be disappointed, as we continue to believe the recovery here in the US will be more of an L shape as our economy struggles to recover. After all, who is going to propel the US economy to recovery? In past recessions, we have been able to depend on the US consumer to pull us back out. But the poor consumer is now facing the highest unemployment rate post WWII combined with falling home prices and much stricter lending policies. And with the dire fiscal position of most states matching that of the federal government, the tax burden placed on almost all taxpayers will likely be rising, chewing up more of consumers disposable income. We are no longer be able to rely on US consumers to ‘borrow and spend’ our way to GDP growth (which is actually a good thing!!). Consumers are tightening their belts, and saving a larger percentage of their income; good news for the consumers, but bad news for the economy.

The administration has tried to take over where the US consumer left off by borrowing record amounts of money and injecting it into the economy through stimulus packages. But recent data bring into question whether or not this stimulus is having the desired effect, and many are now questioning whether any fiscal measures can pull the economy out of recession. With the credit markets still tight, and the negative outlook for consumer demand, no amount of government intervention seems able to stop the decline in jobs and quickly pull the US out of this recession/depression. The reason is that the ‘multiplier effect’ of the stimulus money is too low. Typically when the government injects funds into the economy, the effect of each dollar they spend is multiplied several times over as it moves through the lending / spending cycles. It works like this: $1,000,000 given to a bank by the Fed is lent out to consumers and business who then spend the funds on goods and services. The companies who sell the goods and services place a majority of these funds back into the bank who then turn around and lend them back out, starting the cycle all over again. But recently neither the banks or the consumers are acting ‘normal’. Banks who have received stimulus funds are using them to shore up balance sheets and keeping them in reserves. Consumers who have received stimulus funds, or are strong enough to qualify for loans have been doing the same thing; using the funds to pay down debts and saving a larger percentage. So the multiplier effect of each dollar injected by the administration has been much smaller than in years past. While some in the administration are calling for another stimulus package, others are now realizing the impact of government stimulus will continue to be decreased by the low multiplier. The government should probably just let the recession take its course, and avoid adding more debt to our already over burdened tax payers.

But ‘big government’ is back, and the current administration obviously feels it is their job to make government even bigger. Chuck had this to say about this weeks earlier announcement of a new government run health care program:

“The Big Debate right now is a National Health Care program… I’ll come right out front and center and say that I’m not for it, which shouldn’t surprise anyone that’s been reading this letter very long. But there’s someone else who should be more important a figure against this than I think the media is reporting…

I’m talking about Douglas Elmendorf, the Director of the Congressional Budget Office who, under questioning by members of the Senate Budget Committee, had this to say…
“Instead of saving the federal government from fiscal catastrophe, the health reform measures being drafted by congressional Democrats would worsen an already bleak budget outlook, increasing deficit projections and driving the nation more deeply into debt.”

He went on to say… That “bills crafted by House leaders and the Senate Health Committee do NOT propose the sort of fundamental changes that would be necessary to reduce the trajectory of federal health spending by a significant amount.”

But… I doubt they listen to him… For when it comes to spending and driving up the deficits.. They haven’t listened to former CBO director, Alice Rivlin… And they haven’t listened to former Comptroller General, David Walker… Why the current CBO director now?”

Data released yesterday showed the number of Americans filing claims for unemployment benefits fell last week to the lowest level since January. But like last week, these jobless claims were skewed by the Labor Department’s ‘adjustments’. As I explained last week, the automakers typically lay off workers during July, so the BLS adds back thousands of jobs in order to offset these seasonal layoffs. But this year, the auto plants laid off these workers months ago, so the seasonal adjustments are adjusting away actual job layoffs, not just temporary automobile layoffs. These distortions will likely continue for the next few weeks, with the weekly numbers climbing back over 600,000 in August when the seasonal adjustments end.

The TIC flows were also released yesterday and showed International demand for long term US financial assets weakened in May. Investors sold the most Treasury notes and bonds in six months, with the net Long-term TIC flows dropping almost $20 billion. The ‘experts’ had predicted a rise of $16.5 billion in purchases. But as investors dumped long term Treasuries, purchases of US stocks in May were the strongest since January of 2008. So the impact of these flows were minimal on the value of the US$. The administration has to be worrying about the direction of the TIC flows, as it continues to bring record amounts of Treasuries to the markets. If investors shy away from the new debt, interest rates will be driven higher putting further pressure on our ’stealth recovery’.

After reviewing the numbers, I spotted another item which should be cause for concern. The report showed foreign governments were moving from the longer term maturities of Treasury notes and bonds into shorter term bills which have a maturity of less than one year. Foreign governments continue to be worried about the future ability of the US to maintain our record deficits. The Chinese economy continues to grow, and is propelling them to a much more important status among global leaders. Chinese Premier Wen Jiabo continues to express concerns regarding his country’s US Treasury holdings, and officials in Japan, the second largest investor, have also begun to express concern. The administration is calling in the big guns to try and assuage China’s concerns. Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke will brief Chinese officials at a summit this month about how the US plans to keep inflation in check over the next few years. The summit is the first high-level gathering of its kind since President Obama took office.

China reported yesterday that their economy grew 7.9% in the 2nd QTR, which was greater than the 7.7% forecast by economists, and the 6.1% that was booked in the 1st QTR. This was the first acceleration in growth in more than two years, and comes on the heels of a $585 billion stimulus package which was targeted at increasing infrastructure and getting credit flowing again. The positive growth number will likely cause them to start raising rates in 2010 according to a Bloomberg news survey. Economists predict the one-year lending rate will climb over 50 basis points after remaining steady for the rest of the year. China is the only one of the 10 biggest economies that is expanding, and confirms what we have been saying for some time: China will be the engine which propels the global economy out of recession.

Chuck noticed the good numbers out of China before heading out yesterday, and sent me the following:

“This news must be manna from heaven for Australian commodity exporters… As I’ve said for some time now… China’s economic strength strong demand for raw materials, of which Australia is not only geographically positioned to supply China with raw materials, but has the raw materials to supply to China! And demand for Australian raw materials is a proxy for commodities as a whole… And, will underpin the A$!”

If you agree with what Chuck is saying regarding the A$, it may be a good time to buy some more as the AUD$ slid below .80 overnight due to risk aversion. Both the AUD$ and NZD$ fell against the dollar and the yen as investors shifted to safe haven currencies. The New Zealand dollar fell the most in two weeks after Fitch Ratings cut the nation’s long term sovereign credit rating outlook to negative. Fitch said the nation’s deficit is large and a “stronger fiscal adjustment than currently planned” may be needed. First, I think everyone should treat anything coming out of the rating agencies with caution. But I agree that the nation’s deficit is too large, but the news coming out of China should go a long way toward pushing these commodity exporting countries back into the black. As Chuck says above, as China expands the commodity currencies should stay well bid.

Before I head to the big finish, Chuck wanted me to make this announcement to all the Pfennig readers….

After 2 long years of looking for the next MarketSafe CD to issue, I decided to put together the countries that have been in the news lately. So… Introducing: The EverBank MarketSafe BRICK CD! This will be a 3-year CD that will have FDIC protection, 100% Principal Protection, and 100% of the upside of the combined values of the currencies from Brazil, Russia, India and China! If the combined values of these 4 currencies should go down in 3 years, you’ll get your principal back!

To invest in this new MarketSafe CD, you need to either go to: www.everbank.com where after reviewing the offering you will be able to apply for the CD right on line, or by calling the trading desk @ 1-800-926-4922 for the details.

Currencies today 7/17/09: A$ .8000, kiwi .6444, C$ .8945, euro 1.4100, sterling 1.6291, Swiss .9276, rand 8.102, krone 6.3926, SEK 7.8203, forint 194.08, zloty 3.0682, koruna 18.3992, yen 93.83, sing 1.4504, HKD 7.7501, INR 48.68, China 6.8316, pesos 13.58, BRL 1.9318, dollar index 79.49, Oil $61.93, 10-year 3.56%, Silver $13.19, and Gold… $934.45

That’s it for today… The EverBank kickball team pulled out another victory last night in a tightly contested match. Happily, none of our players were injured, but a player on the opposing team did a faceplant which still has everyone on the desk laughing. The weather here in St. Louis has turned fall like, and we are supposed to have record lows over the weekend. Should be perfect for a triathlon I am competing in Sunday morning. Hope everyone has a Fantastic Friday and a Wonderful Weekend!!

Source: Risk Aversion Returns

The biggest news to hit the markets yesterday was the Treasury Department’s report that the deficit in June totaled $94.3 billion. This monthly deficit pushed the deficit for the fiscal year to over $1 trillion dollars for the first time, and we still have another quarter to go until the fiscal year ends in September. It comes as no surprise to readers that the deficit is above $1 trillion, but what is a bit unnerving is the speed at which the red ink is flowing.

According to the Treasury department’s report, spending in June surged 37 percent to $309.7 billion while revenue fell 17 percent to $215.4 billion. June is typically a good month for revenues, and the reported deficit was the first since 1991. Individual and corporate tax receipts are falling while unemployment continues to rise. But the revenue picture isn’t nearly as bad as the other side of the ledger. The administration is just starting to ramp up the spending from the $787 billion stimulus package President Obama signed into law in February. And as Chuck has reported, the administration has already started to lay the groundwork for another big stimulus package.

Congress seems to be turning a blind eye to the deficit, why let some red ink keep them from accomplishing all they set out to do? Just this morning, the day after we surpassed the $1 trillion deficit mark for the first time, the democrats have unveiled their long awaited health care reform. The program, by most estimates will add another $1 trillion to the deficit over the next several years. Sure, I think we all would like to see an improvement on the current health care system, but what a time to try and shove it through congress! I’m sure you will start to hear a chorus of ‘deficits don’t matter’ by the media; as they try to convince all of us that these new programs are just too important to let a little thing like red ink keep them from passing.

But deficits do matter! Other than the fact that someone is eventually going to have to pay all of this debt off, financing this shortfall is going to continue to get more difficult. Interest rates will certainly rise from their current low levels, and for the fiscal year to date, the interest expense on the government’s outstanding debt was $320.7 billion. As rates rise, this interest component will also rise, chewing up a larger percentage of our overall spending. Rising interest payments will continue to push out spending for other, more productive programs and force either a reduction in government services, or a dramatic increase in government revenues. Look out for some dramatic tax increases!

The huge deficit continues to worry our foreign investors, who have thus far financed all of our free wheeling spending. China, Russia, and some of the oil rich Arab states have all expressed their concerns regarding the security of US debt and the stability of the US$. Japan’s opposition party, leading in polls ahead of next month’s election, is the latest country to question the long term viability of the US$ as the global reserve currency. Japanese investors are the biggest foreign holders of US Treasuries after China, so the talk of diversification away from the US$ could have a big impact on the currency markets. “In the medium to long term, we need to do what we can to avoid the risk of currency losses or economic turbulence that could result if the dollar were to swing,” said the opposition party’s finance minister in an interview. “Many countries are starting to diversify their reserves.”

The biggest currency gainers vs. the US$ yesterday were the commodity currencies of the Canadian dollar, Brazilian real, New Zealand dollar, and the Australian dollar. Yesterday Chuck let everyone know he had finally put the finishing touches on our latest index cd. It just so happens that the new index combines three of these top performers. The new index CD, named the Global Power Shift Index is a combination of the Australian dollar, Canadian dollar, Brazilian real, and the Norwegian krone. Chuck designed this new index CD to take advantage of commodity price increases which are bound to occur as the global economy starts to recover. Call the desk for more information on this newest addition to our stable of offerings.

The Australian dollar got a boost from the business sentiment which turned positive in June for the first time since December of 2007. This should help convince the central bank to keep interest rates stable as the Australian economy starts to show signs of a recovery. The kiwi also got a boost as Reserve Bank Governor Alan Bollard said “Early signs of a global recovery have now emerged.” Rates in New Zealand will likely remain stable as the commodity driven economies turn the corner.

Today and tomorrow will bring us a plethora of data, with PPI, Advance Retail sales, Business Inventories, and the ABC consumer confidence numbers today followed by the release of the CPI numbers, Empire manufacturing, Industrial production, Capacity utilization, and the minutes of the June 24 FOMC meeting to be released tomorrow. Thursday we will get the weekly jobs data along with the TIC flows and Philadelphia Fed index. We will close the week out on Friday with news on the US housing market with the release of Housing starts and Building permits. All of this data could bring some excitement to the currency markets, which have settled into a fairly stable summer trading pattern.

Currencies today 7/14/09: A$ .7878, kiwi .6336, C$ .8742, euro 1.3983, sterling 1.6317, Swiss .9227, rand 8.1989, krone 6.4653, SEK 7.8388, forint 197.26, zloty 3.1216, koruna 18.6183, yen 93.14, sing 1.4590, HKD 7.7505, INR 48.84, China 6.8328, pesos 13.654, BRL 1.9782, dollar index 79.97, Oil $61.10, 10-year 3.45%, Silver $12.935, and Gold… $926.19

That’s it for today…The home town favorites, Albert Pujols and Ryan Howard couldn’t quite get it done at the derby last night, but it sure looked like everyone had a great time. Three of the guys on the desk went down to the derby last night, and I actually saw both Mike Meyer and Tim Smith in the right field bleachers scrambling for one of Cecil Fielder’s 16 homers. My wife and I were lucky enough to get invited to tonight’s game by a good friend. I’ve heard we will have to be heading down a bit earlier than normal with President Obama in town to throw out the first pitch. Should be a great time; I just hope the rain holds off. Should turn out to be a Terrific Tuesday! Let’s go National League!!

Source: Blood in the Streets