For much of 2009, gold traded in the range of low-mid $900 per ounce. There was a dip over the summer, with a strong upswing starting in September. Gold is now trading well over $1,000 per ounce, in fact just under $1,100.

Turns out that the government of India was buying gold in mid-October. Over a two-week span, the central bank of India bought 200 tonnes (metric tons) of gold from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) at an average price of $1,045. The IMF — over which the U.S. holds veto power for most actions — got approval to sell the gold from — where else? — the U.S. Congress, last spring.

Previously, the government of India held 350 tonnes of gold reserves. This 200-tonne purchase is a 57% increase in India’s reserves. There’s joy in India, I’ll bet. (It makes me wonder what the Pakistanis think, now that their large neighbor has both nuclear weapons AND a growing gold hoard.)

To read the rest of the story and learn more about China’s golden ambitions, click here.

So gold is now publicly loved by armchair investors, famous hedge fund managers and central banks… even as we write, Erin Burnett is “squawking” about it on CNBC. Are your contrarian senses tingling yet?

“So many hedge fund managers and pundits are singing the same tune: long gold and short U.S. Treasuries,” our friend Dan Denning wrote in today’s Daily Reckoning. “The bond bubble could go on much longer than anyone expects. And when so many people agree on something, none of them are usually right. As a contrarian, you’d be worried about becoming a victim right about now.”

Finish reading this article on DailyReckoning.com.

While today’s record-breaking surge in gold prices is not likely to create $450 million in newfound wealth for any singular investor, it is the day gold bugs have been waiting for.

Thanks to surprising news that India’s central bank shelled out some $6.7 billion to get its hands on 200 metric tons worth of the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) gold stash, the bullion market is on fire today.

Why is this good news?

Several reasons. First, since India’s name is on the receipt, China will have to wait in line to get its gold from the IMF. It’s either that or tread ever so carefully into the volatile spot market.

You see, the IMF’s sale is nothing new. It announced months ago its plans to unload 403.3 metric tons of the golden precious metal into the market.

However, most investors thought China, with its desperate need to diversify its holding of American greenbacks, would be the chief buyer.

But today’s news proves otherwise. It turns out India is on a diversification spree of its own, desperate to hedge against any unfavorable moves in the American dollar.

With just $200 tons left, there is not much gold left for other nation’s to get their hands on. $7 billion worth of cash is nothing for a country like China that right now holds nearly a trillion dollars worth of reserves.

The market’s logic for sending prices higher today is simple supply and demand. With less surplus available from the IMF, countries looking to diversify will have to hit the spot market.

Higher demand equals higher prices.

I have been writing about China’s growing commodities carry trade for months now.

It is the process where Beijing (and now India, evidently) uses its pile of increasingly depreciating dollars to buy commodities. It then sits on the commodities for a bit and sells them at a premium in the domestic currency.

This phenomenon alone creates fantastic commodities market bullishness.

But for gold longs, the timing of today’s announcement from the IMF could not have been better. It meshes perfectly with the increasing volatile equities market.

Not only can gold bugs raise prices due to increased diversification demand, but they can also raise their asking price due to increased flight to safety.

With the American market looking weaker by the minute and unemployment just about ready to climb into double-digit territory, gold just may be the one asset worth more in six months than it is today.

While an intraday surge of nearly $25 may appear as a major move after the incremental adjustments we have seen over the past few weeks, it represents a mere 2% change in the assets value.

Let me tell you, there is a lot more where that came from.

Although I have great sympathy for the deflation crowd, given the reckless attitude of the central bankers and their ability to create debt-based money, I do not believe deflation (contraction in the supply of money and total debt) is very likely.

For sure, in this post-bubble environment, American consumer debt continues to contract, but this is being more than offset by the expansion in federal debt. Over the past year alone, federal debt in America has surged from US$9.645 trillion to US$11.813 trillion. In other words, during the past twelve months, American federal debt has risen by a shocking 24.47% and it now stands at 83.52% of GDP! Now, given the ability of the American establishment to essentially create dollars out of thin air, I have no doubt in my mind that it be able to inflate the economy. However, this will come at a huge cost and the victim will be the American currency.

In fact, the recent weakness in the US dollar is a sign that central-bank sponsored inflation has started to dominate the private-sector debt contraction in the West. Furthermore, over the past few weeks, various governments have issued US dollar-denominated debt and this suggests that the carry-trade is back in vogue. In a startling move, Germany recently announced that it plans to borrow money in US dollars!

Now, given the ongoing federal debt inflation, debasement of paper currencies, sky-high budget deficits and competitive currency devaluations, the macro-economic environment has never been better for precious metals. Yet, both gold and silver continue to frustrate the bulls by staying below the record-highs recorded in spring 2008.

So, what is going on here? Have we already seen the end of the precious metals bull-market or are we about to witness an explosive rally? Before I attempt to answer this question, I want to make it clear that even though gold failed to better its all-time high during last autumn’s panic, it was the only asset, (apart from US Treasuries) which stayed relatively firm. And looking at the various markets today, gold is the only asset that is flirting with its all-time high. So, whether you like it or not, gold deserves some credit for fulfilling its role as a safe haven.

Now, unlike some of the die-hard gold bugs, I don’t believe that gold is the ultimate asset to own at all times. Without a doubt, there have been times in history when gold has proven to be a lousy investment. For instance, between 1980 and 2001, the nominal price of the yellow metal fell by an astonishing 70%. This horrible price action spawned an entire generation who grew up hating gold and up until a few years ago, the vast majority considered gold a barbaric relic.

However, during other periods in history, when macro-economic uncertainty was high and inflationary expectations were running out of control, gold turned out to be a fantastic asset to own.

If my take on the macro-economic situation is valid, then we are in such a period now and gold must form a part of every investment portfolio.

You may remember that over the past year, central banks have injected trillions of dollars into the banking system and it is only a matter of time before inflationary expectations start spiraling out of control. Up until now, this ‘stimulus’ money hasn’t permeated through the economy in the West but once money velocity picks up, prices will start rising and the investment community will become very concerned about inflation. When the deflation scare abates and people start protecting the purchasing power of their savings, capital will start to flow towards precious metals.

Long-term clients and subscribers will recall that about two years ago, I highlighted gold’s tendency to rocket higher every other year. Figure 1 captures this trend perfectly and you can see that since the outset, gold’s bull-market has been punctuated by lengthy consolidations and the yellow metal has surged to a new high every alternate year.

Figure 1: Is gold about to shine?

So, if gold remains in a bull-market and its trend consistency is intact, its price should surge over the following months. Conversely, if the price of gold fails to climb above its all-time high before year-end, it should start to ring alarm bells as this would open up the possibility that the bull-market may be over. Remember, certainty does not exist in the investment world and savvy investors should remain open to all outcomes.

Now, given the uncertainty in the world today and the ticking inflationary time-bomb, my view is that gold will soon embark on its north-bound journey. So, I suggest that investors hold on to gold and the related mining companies which will probably continue to perform well until next spring.

As far as silver is concerned, it has always been a high-beta play on the direction of gold. If the next up leg in gold’s bull-market materialises, the price of silver will also head towards the heavens. Accordingly, investors may also want to allocate a portion of their investment portfolio to silver bullion and silver producing companies.

Regards,

Puru Saxena

Source:Inflation is Our Future

In my column last week, I showed you some of the spectacular moves that the four most actively traded commodities (oil, natural gas, gold and silver) have made over the past couple of years.

And when you see the wide trading ranges, it also gives you an idea of just how lucrative they can be.

But you don’t need to be an expert to take advantage. You just need to know how to play them intelligently, using strategies that minimize your risk and maximize your profit potential.

Easier said than done, right? Nope. That’s what I’m here for. And today, I’m going to show you how to add commodities to your portfolio in a much easier way than through futures or futures options, and a much better way than by just buying commodity stocks outright.

Two Reasons Why You Should Use A Put Option Strategy

Perhaps the best way to play commodities is through the options market.

But if you think “commodities and options” in the same sentence sounds scary, think again! Let me explain to you how you can do so, using one of my favorite strategies when you want to take a bullish stance.

It’s called “put-option selling.”

Let’s run through the basics first…

In the options market, a buyer of put options has a bearish stance on the underlying asset (be it the overall market, or stock). Alternatively, a seller of put options is adopting a neutral or bullish stance on the underlying asset.

And the flexibility of the options market allows you to sell options as an opening transaction instead of having to buy them.

In this case, we’re the put-option sellers – a technique that has a superb double benefit.

• You receive income upfront – yours to keep, no matter what happens with the rest of the trade.
• You have a chance to buy the underlying asset at the price you want – and at a large discount to the current price.

Here’s how it works…

Create Your Own “Discount Store”

Whenever you sell an option contract (either a call or put option), the option buyer pays you for it. This money is yours to keep and it gets immediately placed into your trading account.

When you sell a put option contract in particular, not only do you get the immediate cash payment, but you are also giving yourself the chance to buy the underlying asset at the (strike) price you select.

In short, someone is paying you cash so that you can buy the asset at the price you want. How great is that?

Let’s run through a hypothetical example – using the commodities market – to show how put-option selling is as simple as it seems…

Say you’re bullish on a gold stock, but the price has run up too much for your liking. You want to wait for a pullback to the 200-day moving average area before you buy.

Now that commodities exchange traded funds are an extremely popular and easy way to trade commodities, you decide that you’re going to use the SPDR Gold Shares ETF (NYSE: GLD). Here’s how…

How to Buy Gold At the Price You Want

GLD tracks the price movement of physical gold and is roughly one-tenth the size of the front-month gold futures contract.

And because it’s an ETF, it trades just like a stock, so you can buy and sell it through a regular stock brokerage account.

However, with it currently trading around $97, you want to wait for a pullback to the $91 area before buying, as that’s the price at which you feel comfortable owning the shares.

So what’s the best way to take advantage? Regular investors may put in a stock buy order at $91 and hope GLD comes down to that level. But if it doesn’t, you’ve wasted your time.

Here’s where the put-selling strategy comes into play.

• Instead of placing a buy order, you could opt to sell a GLD December 2009 $91 strike put option contract (GLD-XM) for $1.40 per contract.
• What does this do for us? Well, for every put option contract you sell, the option buyer will immediately pay you $140 (because there are 100 shares in each options contract – $1.40 multiplied by 100 = $140).
• If you sell 10 of these put option contracts, you’ll receive $1,400 into your trading account.

That’s right… instant cash just for placing a trade. So what’s the catch? Only that you’re obligating yourself to buy those GLD shares at $91 – which is the price you want!

However, you must ensure that you only sell as many contracts as corresponds to the number of shares you want to buy. For example, if you sell just one contract, you’re obligated to buy 100 shares of GLD for $91 by options expiration. And if you sell 10 contracts, you’d be on the hook for 1,000 shares at that $91 price.

Get Proactive Through Put Option Selling & Get Cash

So instead of just sitting and waiting to see if GLD gets back down to $91 before you buy it, at least when you sell put option contracts, you pocket $1,400 in cash (on 10 contracts) while you wait.

It’s a win-win situation: not only do you get paid money while you wait, you still gain the opportunity to buy GLD shares at the price you want ($91) if it trades back down there by options expiration.

Speaking of options expiration, let’s cover that scenario…

Your Two Scenarios At Options Expiration

Only two scenarios will occur when the December options expiration rolls around…

• If GLD is still trading above your strike price of $91, then the put options will expire worthless and you just keep the $1400 free and clear. The trade is now over.
• If GLD is trading below your strike price of $91, then you’ll be “assigned” the shares on your put options and will become a regular shareholder of GLD at $91 per share. At this point, you’ll have to pay cash in full for the shares. But remember, you get to buy GLD at your chosen price.

A few points to remember:

• You’re selling the put option contract as the opening transaction, not buying it.
• You can buy the option back any time you wish. You don’t need to wait for option expiration to take action.
• You must be approved to trade option contracts through your stockbroker. The broker will also require you to keep a portion of the money it would cost for the shares in your account during the trade (a “margin requirement”) – but not the full amount.
• If you’re assigned the shares, you simply take the same risk management actions you would for any other bullish stock position you own.

The Bottom Line on Selling Puts

If you’re bullish on a stock, but find the price is too high, why just hang around and wait for it to decline? You can earn some cash while you wait through the put-selling strategy.

If the stock ends up below your strike price (the price you want to buy the shares) at option expiration, then you succeeded in your quest. You’ll be able to buy the shares at your comfort level, while still retaining the cash paid to you on day one of the transaction. A no-brainer in my book.

Good investing,

Lee Lowell

Source: How to Buy Gold… At the Price You Want & Get Paid for It

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are 6.783 billion earthlings. Meanwhile, CPM Group, a highly respected industry organization, estimates there are 4.8 billion ounces of above-ground gold in the world. And this includes jewelry, electronics, and dental. So, even if everyone around the world volunteered to have their chain, cross, or tooth melted into a coin, we’re already short. Those towards the end of the line are out of luck.

However, it’s worse than that. Of all the physical metal ever mined…

• 2.1 billion ounces, or 43%, is found in jewelry, decorative, and religious items.
• Private stock – gold already held by various private parties – accounts for 1.1 billion ounces.
• Official reserves (central banks, IMF, etc.) stand at 1 billion ounces.
• Industrial use accounts for 530 million ounces.

Very little of this is likely to come available for purchase in coin form. After all, you’re not selling any of your gold, and neither are many banks or institutions. Most everyone is buying.

So for those who don’t yet have a gold coin (or you greedy investors who want more than one), this pretty much leaves us with mine production and scrap sources.

CPM forecasts that total new supply in 2009 will be around 122 million ounces. Only a small percentage of this is made into gold coins and bars, but if all of it were, it would amount to less than two one-hundredths of an ounce, or about half a gram, for every man, woman, and child on earth this year. A product of this dimension is about half the size of that small button on your shirt collar.

Since this supply is only available annually, it means 0.018% of the global population – one in every 55 people – could buy a one-ounce gold coin this year. Or, said differently, it would take 55 years before everybody had one, assuming the population never increased (it is) and supply never decreased (it is).

But it’s worse than that. Actual 2009 coin production will be around 5 million ounces (excluding medallions or “rounds”), leaving two one-hundredths of a gram of gold (or 0.3 of a grain) available this year for each of the planet’s inhabitants. This is about half the size of the sesame seed that fell off your hamburger bun at dinner last night. It means that only 0.0007% of earth’s citizens – or one in 1,356 – can buy a one-ounce gold coin this year, and it would take 1,356 years for everyone to get one.

How’s that for a supply squeeze?

But it’s worse than that. Demand continues rising. Gold is more frequently in the news, attracting more customers every day. Hedge funds, which never before considered gold, are now buying physical metal (Greenlight Capital actually sold $500 million of GLD and bought physical gold). Central banks are net buyers of gold for the first time in 22 years. China is running TV ads encouraging its citizens to buy gold and silver. Last month Russia bought more gold than they actually produced. In a recent survey, 20 out of 22 fund managers bought physical gold for their personal investments. In other words, some investors are already scrambling to get it… and in big quantities.

But it’s worse than that. Most of the ramifications of the money printing and dollar debasement haven’t even surfaced yet. How will the general public react when the dollar is crashing and standards of living are threatened? What will they do when milk and gas prices surge to twice what they are now? How will the greater collective respond when they lose faith in government interventions? Where will they invest when they see gold and silver prices screaming upward and don’t want to be left behind?

The panic into gold by the general public hasn’t begun yet. Available supply is scarce and will get smaller. There won’t be enough.

Better get your speck while you can.

Regards,
Jeff Clark

Source: What if Everyone in the World Wanted a One-Ounce Gold Coin?

This time around, silver has failed to match the gains that gold posted in recent months, spawning a widespread believe that silver is poised for a bull run. Such factors as a decline in supply and a weakening U.S. dollar have buttressed that bullish belief. And so has the fact that China’s government is strongly encouraging that country’s residents to buy the white metal.

With Beijing’s plan to inject $587 billion (4 trillion yuan) into China’s economy, and a growing desire to diversify away from the U.S. dollar as its key reserve currency, the Asian giant could increase its reliance on such precious metals as gold and silver – especially if global inflation takes hold.

China’s central bank “could use gold, silver or even a basket of commodities” to diversify away from the dollar, said Money Morning Contributing Editor Peter Krauth, a recognized expert in metals, mining and energy stocks. “It’s impossible to know how they’d go about it.”

This wouldn’t be the first time that silver played an important economic and transactional role in Mainland China. Nearly 2,500 years ago, the Red Dragon was the first to use silver as money. While China invented paper money in the ninth century, silver made its way back several dynasties later as legal tender until the government again prohibited its ownership in 1935.

Now, 75 years later – in the wake of the worst economic downturn since World War II – China has reversed its stance on silver.

In July, state-run China Central Television (CCTV) began a campaign that pushes the purchase of silver bullion as investment opportunity. Analysts say silver has been undervalued in the last few years, and is a good investment for individual investors, according to CCTV.

“The investment threshold [for silver] is not high, and is more suitable for the general public,” said Want Chunli, GM of Beijing’s Caibai Shopping Mall, the first to offer silver as an investment opportunity. “Silver is much cheaper than gold.”

Silver’s investment potential is best measured by the silver-gold ratio, or the price of gold divided by the price of silver. Over the past five years, the ratio has held fairly steady, requiring 55 ounces of silver to buy an ounce of gold. Earlier this year, as gold increased at a faster rate than sliver, the ratio skyrocketed to 70 to 1. It has since corrected to around 60.

Money Morning’s Krauth says that when this relative price ratio does correct, it tends to overshoot.

“I see it going to 50 at least,” Krauth said. “With gold at $1,000, that means silver could trade to $20 or even higher, which is another 20% from [the current price].”

Silver closed Friday at $16.06, while gold closed at $991.10 – implying a silver-to-gold ratio of 61.71.

Krauth sees China returning to an asset-backed currency and says ownership of silver could help the average citizen, even if its central bank is unable to diversify out of the U.S. dollar fast enough.

The more Chinese citizens who own silver, “the stronger the country will be in the eventuality that the world establishes a new world reserve currency backed by (most likely) precious metal(s).”

China’s middle class is estimated at 300 million – roughly equal to the entire U.S. population. And that consumer group in China is growing. As those incomes continue to rise, so, too, will the demand for silver.

China’s use for silver goes beyond jewelry or as a safeguard against inflation. Thanks to the antibacterial properties of silver ions, the white metal is used for everything from socks to wash machines, to name a few.

Silver Supply is Falling

The world once had 2.2 billion ounces of silver above ground, but that figure has plummeted 86% to the current 300 million ounces, according to Addison Wiggin, a best-selling author and an executive publisher at Agora Financial LLC, which, like Money Morning, is part of the Agora Inc. group of companies.

However, above-ground silver accounts for only 25% of the silver produced today, says Money Morning’s Krauth. The other three-quarters is actually a byproduct of such mined base metals as iron, nickel or lead.

When the financial markets nearly collapsed last fall, base-metals producers weren’t spared. As demand forecasts were cut, they quickly throttled back on production, expansion and exploration.

“More has to come from mine production, which can only grow so fast,” Krauth said. “The fact that base-metals producers have cut back a lot hurts silver production because it’s a byproduct of base-metal mining.”

Once the recovery begins – and it’s already under way in China – supplies will be hard to come by as demand for base metals returns, resulting in higher prices for silver.

Gold’s “Lap Dog”

The price of gold doesn’t necessarily affect the price of silver, but when other economic factors such as the U.S. dollar falter, prices traditionally rise at the same pace. But when the global financial crisis took hold last year, the silver-to-gold ratio shot up to 84.

Much like a “nervous little lapdog,” the price of silver follows gold closely, Krauth says.

Since its mid-July low of $12.46 an ounce, silver has rebounded roughly 30% to current levels. But if gold supplies run short, silver may have even more room to run.

When gold hit its all-time high of $1,033.90 per ounce in March 2008, silver prices soared as high as $20.92. But when gold hit its 18-month high earlier this month, silver stayed in check.

“Silver has lagged the rise in gold prices since 2000,” said Money Morning Contributing Editor Martin Hutchinson, a former investment banker with more than 25 years’ experience in the global financial markets. “If gold really takes off and the big money finds there isn’t enough of it, there should be spillover into silver.”

Famed commodities investor Jim Rogers also noted the lag in silver and gold’s prices.

“I’m looking at all commodities, but some commodity prices are very depressed,” Rogers told China International Business. “Silver is 70% or so below its historical highs, coffee is 70% or so, as is sugar, while gold is only 10% off its all time high.”

Making the Investment

While buying physical silver is an option for investors, the simplest way to get in, Krauth says, is via the iShares Silver Trust (NYSE: SLV) exchange-traded fund (ETF). In the three years since its inception, SLV has accumulated $3.91 billion in assets, and the share price – which is the equivalent to one ounce of silver – is up more than 50% this year.

During last fall’s market crash, SLV’s holdings remained nearly flat, around 220 million silver ounces. Since then, it has grown a further 22% to about 280 million ounces.

“That’s a testament to investor commitment,” Krauth said.

Hutchinson calls SLV “quite a good vehicle” over the big silver miners – such as Coeur d’Alene Mines Corp. (NYSE: CDE).

Coeur d’Alene has a large silver deposit in Bolivia. But Hutchinson characterizes Bolivia as a country that he “wouldn’t touch,” thanks chiefly to the Venezuela-like nationalization of the country’s other commodities, including oil and natural gas.

Source: The No. 1 Way to Profit When Silver Upstages Gold

Physical demand was also supportive for the precious metal, traders said, who saw the jewellery demand picking as as the festive period in India, one of the top gold consumers of the world, approches.

Spot gold was at $991 an ounce by 1121 GMT, slightly up from $990.95 an ounce late in New York on Friday, when gold hit a two-week low of $984.70 an ounce.

“The stronger dollar is the reason which pushed gold below the $1,000 an ounce level,” said Eugen Weinberg, Commerzbank analyst said. “On the other hand, we’d expect a pick-up in physical demand if prices decline ahead of the festive season.”

Gold’s inverse relationship with the dollar over the past few weeks has become stronger. It is often considered an alternative asset to the greenback, while a higher dollar makes commodities expensive for holders of other currencies.

The dollar fell against the yen but rose against higher-yielding currencies including the euro and the Australian and New Zealand dollars. But the euro trimmed earlier losses to trade at $1.4655.

“The dollar feels like it has to go much lower from where it is and gold could benefit from that,” said Afshin Nabavi, head of trading at MKS Finance.

Over two weeeks ago, gold hit $1,023.85 an ounce, its highest in eighteen months, within a striking distance of its record high of $1,030.80 an ounce struck in March 2008.

BARGAIN HUNTERS

But bullion’s failure to stay above $1,020 an ounce level has disappointed several investors and prompted an unwinding of long positions, which in the U.S. hit a record high for a third straight week.

“We’re seeing some long liqudiation from the speculative side of the market. The major support is at $975 an ounce,” Nabavi said.

The non-commercial net long position in gold futures on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange stood at an all-time high of 236,749 lots for the week ended Sept. 22, figures from the Commodity Futures Trading Commission showed.

“Having said that the reason why gold is gradually falling and not crashing is bargain hunters and physical buyers are picking up the dips,” Nabavi said.

U.S. gold futures for December delivery was up 0.14 percent to $993 an ounce from $991.6 per ounce on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange. On Friday, the contract fell $7.30.

The world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust , said its holdings stood at 1,094.107 tonnes on Friday, unchanged from the previous business day.

Silver was lower at $15.96 from $16.00

“Silver is generally vulnerable to Comex profit-taking,” said analyst John Reade at UBS in a research note. “The fact that the surge in Comex speculative longs over the past three weeks has struggled to lift silver prices further flags a specific downside risk over the coming weeks.”

Platinum was at $1,273 from $1,272.5 and palladium was at $289 from $288.

Sept 28 (Reuters)

It’s true; gold has become noticeably less unpopular during the last few months. It is still not as popular an investment as, say, AIG or the shares of almost any other incompetent financial institution. But some investors have actually begun to admit that they’ve purchased some gold.

A couple of the most conspicuous gold-buyers – the Chinese government and hedge fund manager, John Paulson – represent quintessential examples of the “new” gold buyer. This new type of buyer does not also buy ammunition, bottled water and Lynyrd Skynyrd tank tops. Nor does this new gold buyer spend Saturday nights sipping Gallo Hearty Burgundy in his La-Z-Boy, while flipping through binders full of Walking Liberty gold coins.

These new gold buyers do not LOVE gold nearly as much as they FEAR paper. But they are buying aggressively nonetheless…and leaving their tracks everywhere.

Earlier this year, for example, Paulson & Co., the hedge-fund firm run by billionaire John Paulson, became the largest holder of the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE: GLD), an ETF that buys gold bullion. The New York-based firm owned 8.7 percent of the fund, as of March 31. Paulson has also taken very large stakes in several gold mining companies – in particular Gold Fields Ltd. (NYSE:GFI), Kinross Gold Corp. (NYSE:KGC) and AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (NYSE:AU)

Paulson has lots of company among mom and pop investors who are allocating some of their capital to gold. As the nearby chart illustrates quite clearly, the SPDR Gold Trust ETF has been accumulating ever-rising quantities of gold bullion – all in response to investor demand.

Although this chart is a bit dated, the trend it illustrates remains firmly entrenched. As of September 21, this ETF controlled 1,563 tonnes of gold, making it the world’s fifth individual holder of gold. The Swiss central bank, by comparison, holds only a little more than 1,000 tonnes of gold.

Meanwhile, the Chinese doubled their official gold holdings last year, and have been making a lot of headlines with some very public gripes about the dollar. A couple weeks ago, Cheng Siwei, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, complained, “If [the Fed] keeps printing money to buy bonds, it will lead to inflation, and after a year or two, the dollar will fall hard. Most of our [Chinese] foreign reserves are in U.S. bonds and this is very difficult to change, so we will diversify incremental reserves into euros, yen and other currencies…Gold is definitely an alternative.”

No wonder rumors were running rampant last week that the 403 tonnes of gold the IMF is selling will land in a Chinese vault.

Interestingly, while investment demand for gold inexorably rises, mined production of gold inexorably declines. Apparently, the folks who coax this precious metal from the earth can’t coax as much of it as they might like.

According to Grant’s Interest Rate Observer (citing statistics from the World Gold Council), worldwide gold production has dipped over the last seven years. Gold production since 2002 has declined from 2,590 metric tons to 2,486 metric tons through June 30.

These divergent trends – demand up and supply down – do not guarantee a rising gold price, but they do suggest that a rising gold price may become the path of least resistance.

Obviously, substantial above-ground supplies of gold – in bank vaults, around fingers, in belly buttons, etc. – will find its way into the gold market if/as/when prices rise. Nevertheless, a powerful inflationary trend would produce enough investment demand for gold to easily absorb all sources of supply…and ALSO push the gold price higher.

“There is a growing distrust of paper currencies amid a deluge of massive government deficits since late 2008,” Roseman concludes. “The dollar might be the biggest drunk at the bar, but the euro and other currencies are also drinking their way to devaluation against gold.”

Source: The New Gold Buyer

It’s true; gold has become noticeably less unpopular during the last few months. It is still not as popular an investment as, say, AIG or the shares of almost any other incompetent financial institution. But some investors have actually begun to admit that they’ve purchased some gold.

A couple of the most conspicuous gold-buyers – the Chinese government and hedge fund manager, John Paulson – represent quintessential examples of the “new” gold buyer. This new type of buyer does not also buy ammunition, bottled water and Lynyrd Skynyrd tank tops. Nor does this new gold buyer spend Saturday nights sipping Gallo Hearty Burgundy in his La-Z-Boy, while flipping through binders full of Walking Liberty gold coins.

These new gold buyers do not LOVE gold nearly as much as they FEAR paper. But they are buying aggressively nonetheless…and leaving their tracks everywhere.

Earlier this year, for example, Paulson & Co., the hedge-fund firm run by billionaire John Paulson, became the largest holder of the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE: GLD), an ETF that buys gold bullion. The New York-based firm owned 8.7 percent of the fund, as of March 31. Paulson has also taken very large stakes in several gold mining companies – in particular Gold Fields Ltd. (NYSE:GFI), Kinross Gold Corp. (NYSE:KGC) and AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (NYSE:AU)

Paulson has lots of company among mom and pop investors who are allocating some of their capital to gold. As the nearby chart illustrates quite clearly, the SPDR Gold Trust ETF has been accumulating ever-rising quantities of gold bullion – all in response to investor demand.

Although this chart is a bit dated, the trend it illustrates remains firmly entrenched. As of September 21, this ETF controlled 1,563 tonnes of gold, making it the world’s fifth individual holder of gold. The Swiss central bank, by comparison, holds only a little more than 1,000 tonnes of gold.

Meanwhile, the Chinese doubled their official gold holdings last year, and have been making a lot of headlines with some very public gripes about the dollar. A couple weeks ago, Cheng Siwei, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, complained, “If [the Fed] keeps printing money to buy bonds, it will lead to inflation, and after a year or two, the dollar will fall hard. Most of our [Chinese] foreign reserves are in U.S. bonds and this is very difficult to change, so we will diversify incremental reserves into euros, yen and other currencies…Gold is definitely an alternative.”

No wonder rumors were running rampant last week that the 403 tonnes of gold the IMF is selling will land in a Chinese vault.

Interestingly, while investment demand for gold inexorably rises, mined production of gold inexorably declines. Apparently, the folks who coax this precious metal from the earth can’t coax as much of it as they might like.

According to Grant’s Interest Rate Observer (citing statistics from the World Gold Council), worldwide gold production has dipped over the last seven years. Gold production since 2002 has declined from 2,590 metric tons to 2,486 metric tons through June 30.

These divergent trends – demand up and supply down – do not guarantee a rising gold price, but they do suggest that a rising gold price may become the path of least resistance.

Obviously, substantial above-ground supplies of gold – in bank vaults, around fingers, in belly buttons, etc. – will find its way into the gold market if/as/when prices rise. Nevertheless, a powerful inflationary trend would produce enough investment demand for gold to easily absorb all sources of supply…and ALSO push the gold price higher.

“There is a growing distrust of paper currencies amid a deluge of massive government deficits since late 2008,” Roseman concludes. “The dollar might be the biggest drunk at the bar, but the euro and other currencies are also drinking their way to devaluation against gold.”

Source: The New Gold Buyer