Europe and Japan are in Recession
Nov 18th, 2008 | By Dan Denning | Category: Financial Newst’s official, for what it’s worth. Both Europe and Japan are in recession. The Eurozone contracted by 0.2% for the second straight quarter. Germany (the largest economy in Europe) and Italy (fourth largest) both shrank in the third quarter. Japan’s economy-the world’s second largest-shrank by almost half a percentage point in the third quarter.
The world’s largest economy, as you already know, is in recession too. In the U.S., financial capitalism is imploding. Citigroup’s CEO Vikram Pandit told analysts the company would lay off over 50,000 workers. He cited rising loan losses and an economy slowing much faster than the company previously expected.
Gulp.
As over-sold as we believe Australian stocks are at the moment, we’d be foolish to ignore the warning signs flashed yesterday all over the globe. Bill had better take down the crash alert flag and run up the depression alert flat.
World GDP is around $54 trillion. The U.S., Japan, and Europe combined have a GDP of $33 trillion (according to 2007 IMF figures). When 60% of the world’s economy is in recession (and the majority of the developed world) it cannot be a good sign for anyone…including manufactures of finished goods and producers of raw materials (China and Australia).
If you operate on the premise that share markets lead stock markets, then there’s the chance that this synchronised global recession is already factored into share prices. We know the small Aussie juniors are down 50%, 60%, or more from their highs. And as the chart below shows, the All Ordinaries has matched the S&P 500’s historic decline from the October 2007 highs.

If there’s any good news, it’s that Aussie stocks have underperformed the S&P for most of the third quarter. The S&P has lately caught up. But now we must seriously reckon with the possibility that the current world recession could turn into the first word depression. If that is indeed the case, then the argument for buying any shares at all gets that much harder to make.
Enter stage right Jim Lennon, resource analyst at Macquarie Group. Lennon published a research note last night in which he and his team forecast a 60% decline in 2009 coal prices, a 20% decline in iron ore prices, and a 40% decline across the board in base metals. It wasn’t quite metals Armageddon, but you could hear some of the seals popping with each forecast.
Keep in mind coal and iron ore are coming off big years in 2008, where thermal and coking coal were up triple digits and iron ore an average of 85%. In other words, the declines are coming off a big increase. But let’s not sugar coat it. These are sobering forecasts for resource demand and for resource producers.
Comm Sec analyst Savanth Sebastian says, “If it [Lennon's forecast] was the case, you’d see a lot of marginal mining projects go under and as a result you’d see a lot of processing plants close up shop,” he said. Unemployment will rise – maybe as high as 10 per cent – spending will be cut back, property prices will fall, wealth levels will fall. It suggests that overall things will be very grim and very dire.”
We wish we could tell you with conviction whether the worst of a global recession is already priced into shares are not. But no one can know. All we can say for sure is that if we are on the edge of Japan-like 15-year global debt/deflation recession/depression, then stocks will be a horrible place to be.
If you’re going to be in the market though, then you want to want to keep looking for those businesses and sectors that throw off cash, don’t have a lot of debt, don’t require huge infusions of capital to generate new income, and are located in the few industries in the global economy where good things are still happening.
Speaking of which, Diggers and Drillers editor Al Robinson just published his newest research today for paid up readers. As we’ve said, we realise a lot of readers are looking at the market and deciding to forgo it altogether. But our analyst team is still on the case, looking for the best ideas. You’d be surprised what you can buy on the cheap these days. This month, Al took a close look at the uranium industry in Australia…and found something he really liked.
It may be good timing. Western Australia’s Liberal government has fulfilled its campaign promise and officially lifted its ban on new uranium mines. The action affects some 1,475 mining leases in WA.
Premier Colin Barnett told the press that WA, “Is now open to the mining industry in this state, if they so wish, to proceed with plans to develop the uranium industry…We are the world’s leading mining economy and it’s always struck me as odd that we would have a ban on uranium mining when that is one of the areas of growth into the future,” he’s quoted as saying in today’s Australian.
What’s do you get when you mix recession and depression? Repression.
Source: Europe and Japan are in recession
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Dan Denning is a contributing editor to Diggers & Drillers and a regular columnist for Money Weekly, a Taiwanese financial publication. From 2000 to 2006, Dan was the editor of Strategic Investment of Agora Publishing. His reporting and analysis for The Daily Reckoning is read by more than 500,000 people regularly.