Wednesday, November 19th, 2008

Food Crisis: Six Ways to Protect Yourself

Apr 24th, 2008 | By William Patalon III | Category: Politics & Economics

When the leader of the United Nation’s World Food Programme warned that a “silent tsunami” of hunger is sweeping the globe because of soaring food prices, a lot of folks probably viewed it as just another clever sound bite tossed off by a bureaucrat.

Don’t you believe it.

I’ll grant you, the alliterative moniker for the crisis cooked up by WFP Executive Director Josette Sheeran was clever - if not downright brilliant: It was picked up by dozens of global news services and was actually featured prominently in quite a few headlines. It’s also one of the most accurate descriptions of a growing global crisis that I’ve ever seen.

You see, the “silent tsunami” is real. And as the damage escalates, the silence will devolve into a grating global cacophony of pain, poverty and protests. The folks at the U.N., the World Bank, and in global capital cities from Beijing to Washington all have vowed to fight back. In Great Britain, the government this week hosted a world summit at its offices on Downing Street.
But there’s a problem. And it’s a pretty big one: You see, even the folks who are planning to battle back against the “silent tsunami” aren’t fully armed in that they don’t really understand all its causes.

Nor do the victims understand the very real steps that they can take to protect themselves - let alone how to offset at least some of the damage by profiting on the very real global trends that have whipped up this worldwide food firestorm.

Let me explain …

Fanning the Flames of a Global Food Crisis

By “silent tsunami,” Sheeran is referring to soaring worldwide food prices - the first truly global food crisis since World War II. The WFP says the crisis already threatens 20 million children in the world’s most-poverty-stricken regions, and has ignited demonstrations and protests in Africa, across Asia, and throughout the Caribbean. This unrest even led to deaths in Haiti and in Cameroon, where civil servant Samuel Ebwelle told a journalist from The Associated Press that the thought of continued escalations in the price of food scares him deeply.

“We are getting to the worst period of our life,” said Ebwelle, 51. “We’ve had to reduce the number of meals we take a day from three to two. Breakfast no longer exists on our menu.”
World Bank President Robert B. Zoellick claims that as many as 100 million people could be forced deeper into poverty. And U.N. Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon says the soaring price of food is undermining a goal of slashing worldwide poverty in half by 2015.

So just how bad is this “tsunami?”

According to the World Bank, worldwide food prices have risen a scorching 83% over the past three years. The price of rice - a staple of daily diets all across Asia - has actually doubled in the last five weeks. [Here in the United States, the Sam’s Club warehouse stores unit of Wal-Mart Stories Inc. (WMT) actually began limiting rice purchases yesterday (Wednesday)].
Research such as the World Bank stats certainly give the crisis a somewhat daunting feel, but it’s when an American consumer takes a look at actual grocery store prices that the impact finally starts to hit home. Consider these prices from a U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics study:

  • A dozen large Grade A eggs that two years ago cost $1.33 now costs a U.S. shopper $2.17 - 63% more.
  • A pound of whole wheat bread has jumped 42% during that same period, moving from $1.32 to $1.88.
  • A gallon of whole milk has jumped 20%, moving from $3.22 to nearly $3.90.
  • And a pound of white flour, a key ingredient in so many things, has soared 39%, from 33 cents to 46 cents.

Add in the impact of rising fuel and energy prices - regular gasoline that consumers use to drive to their jobs or run family errands is up 18% in the past year, while the diesel fuel that powers the trucks and trains that deliver goods from producers to market has soared 44%.

The bottom line is this: In the U.S. market, inflationary forces have struck hard at staple goods - the essentials like groceries, gasoline and healthcare - causing them to soar, while having very little impact on luxury goods that many American consumers are avoiding right now anyway.

Because food and energy costs are backed out of - not included in - the so-called “core” rate of inflation, domestic pricing pressures still look fairly benign, with inflation running at a tad bit more than 4%.

But clearly the “real” inflation rate is much higher. And U.S. consumers and investors know it, because they’re worried - if not afraid.

According to a USA Today/Gallup Poll released yesterday (Wednesday), 73% of the American consumers surveyed cited soaring food costs in the form of rising grocery bills as a concern, while nearly half said that food inflation has caused a “hardship” for their households.

That’s here in the United States. Let’s now take a look overseas, where the rising prices aren’t merely a “hardship” - they’re a disaster.

Causes, Effects, Solutions

The U.N.’s World Food Programme says the soaring food prices will leave a $755 million shortfall in its $2.9 billion budget, forcing cuts in vital programs.
“This is the new face of hunger - the millions of people who were not in the urgent hunger category six months ago, but now are,” Sheeran said. “The response calls for large-scale, high-level action by the global community, focused on emergency and longer-term solutions.”

But here’s the crux of that problem: Before you can fix a problem, you have to understand its root causes. And it’s clear to us that very few folks really see the big picture.
When asked about the causes for the massive run-up in food prices, “experts” listed many of the same catalysts:

  • Rising fuel costs.
  • The use of certain foods - such as corn - for the creation of biofuels that are being developed to combat global warming and to take up the slack for the increase in conventional fuel prices.
  • Rising populations.
  • Growing demand from emerging economies - especially China and India.
  • Floods and droughts that are being blamed on ongoing climate changes.

Unfortunately, they forgot two causes - and they’re not small: The first is the implosion of the U.S. subprime mortgage bubble, and the second is a greenback that’s so weak that it’s threatening to disappear altogether. Both are part and parcel of inflation.

By creating all the cheap money that created, first, the U.S. Internet stocks bubble and, second, the U.S. housing bubble, the U.S. Federal Reserve essentially created the subprime mortgage bubble. When that burst, as all bubbles must, it created a global financial crisis that forced all the world’s key central banks to create additional liquidity in an attempt to basically bail out the world’s developed economies [and lest we try and blame the United States for all of this, let’s not forget that Great Britain has a humdinger of a housing bubble that’s deflating, but hasn’t quite fully collapsed].

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By William Patalon III

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About the Author

William Patalon IIIWilliam (Bill) Patalon III is the Managing Editor and Senior Research Analyst for Money Morning, and is also the Managing Editor for The Money Map Report. Patalon's work has appeared in Kiplinger's personal finance magazine, USA Today, and The South China Morning Post, among other publications.

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Money Morning is the leading source of investment research on the global markets. Its free daily service provides news, research, investment opportunities and insights on international investing -- most of it well before it appears in the mainstream financial media.

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