Global wheat production will likely be 4.4% less next year, Dan Basse, president of AgResource Co. in Chicago, told Bloomberg News. Basse believes the world’s corn and soybean crops will also see declines.

“The credit situation is worrying even the biggest and best farmers,” Brian Willot, a former University of Missouri commodity analyst who now grows soybeans in Brazil, told Bloomberg. “For the financially weak, credit has dried up completely. For the strong, credit has been delayed and interest rates are higher.”

The risk-aversion of Wall Street is spreading out into other industries, as the main sources of lending for farmers – rural independent banks and crop processors such as Cargill Inc. and Archer Daniels Midland Co. (ADM) – tighten credit requirements by charging higher interest, demanding more collateral or in some cases, discontinue lending completely.

“We certainly could see tight credit having an effect on agricultural production,” U.S. Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer said earlier this month. “The costs of farming operations today are huge, and that backs up to the banks that have balance sheets that are tight, it backs up to elevators that have credit stretched out.”

Worse, drops in agriculture yields could be devastating to more than just the agriculture industry.

“Stockpiles are going to be extremely tight,” AgResource’s Basse told Bloomberg. “The world cannot afford any dislocation in production next year, or there will be a real shortage.”

The United Nation’s World Food Programme says the world is already gripped in a “silent tsunami” of hunger. And every drop in production pushes more of the world’s hungry towards the brink of starvation.

“It is estimated that more than 100 million people in the world have been forced into poverty and hunger because of the dramatic increase in food prices,” said Benjamin Senauer, a professor of applied economics at the University of Minnesota, author and researcher, MarketWatch reported. “Millions of American families’ food budgets have been stretched to the limit and beyond. Food stamp enrollment is up and food banks are seeing unprecedented demand.”

Smaller crops could mean higher prices at a time when consumers were just starting to see some slight signs of relief in the grocery store checkout line.

The change in food and beverage prices, as tracked by the U.S. Department of Labor, had moderated slightly in August and September after the record-highs of the summer. But even off the summertime highs, the overall Consumer Price Index increased 4.9% for the 12 months ended September 2008. In the food and beverage category, the increase was 6.0% year-over-year.

Agriculture futures for corn, wheat and soybeans are trading lower from earlier 2008 highs, but a steep decline in crop yields could cause future prices to reverse course.

Source: Tight Credit for Farmers Leads to Smaller Crops, Higher Prices and More Hunger

This from Taipan Daily:

“Widespread property foreclosures have led to bank failures, and further to much unemployment and a disastrous decline in manufacturing and agricultural production.” Sound a tad familiar?

No, it is not another of my dreary “ripped from today’s headlines” quotes. Rather, it is a contemporaneous description of the chain of events that lead to, and resulted from, the Panic of 1819.

And while the storyline may be some 189 years old, the circumstances are eerily familiar. Washington (the place, not the man – our first president had passed away 20 years earlier) had borrowed heavily to finance the War of 1812, severely depleting bank reserves.

Free Money and Real Estate Bubbles, 19th Century Style

To cope, Washington and Wall Street did what they have done so many times since: they simply changed the rules. This time around they suspended specie payments – a complete violation of depositors’ contractual rights.

With the onerous restriction of actually repaying debt with real coin lifted, most every ambitious soul with a pen and a checkbook rushed into the banking business. The sudden increase in the “money” supply encouraged the most insane sort of speculations (real estate being a particular favorite).

Soon, the whole deal was snowballing out of control. When the Second Bank of the United States finally tried to take away the punchbowl, this hollow economy collapsed in on itself… leading to the aforementioned 1819 crash.

A Haunting Refrain

As you can see, today’s dire warnings of market collapse and recession are not quite as unique as we might hope. Rather, they are simply the latest refrain in a long, long (long) ballad.

Cold comfort, perhaps, to know that our forefathers were just as inclined as we toward such feats of over-stimulation, overextension, and excess speculation. Still, there is some comfort to be found reading through our long tale of financial foolishness.

Over the past 210 years or so, we have “enjoyed” 17 recessions, lasting anywhere from a few months to more than two decades. While the worst, the “Long Depression” of 1873-1896, lasted some 23 years, the average duration has been a mere four and a half years.

Damned Modernism

Now don’t go reaching for the bourbon just yet. We’ve put all sorts of systems in place since those bad old days. Many of you like to curse the day in 1913 that saw the birth of the US Federal Reserve, and are wont to describe Fractional Reserve Banking as “the tool of the Devil” (or at least Joe Stalin).

Damned or not, these institutions do exist. One could even argue their arrival on the scene marks the beginning of our “Modern Economy.” If we were to restrict our list of recessions to said “modern” period only, the average breakdown is reduced to just under three years.

Now dial the clock forward again. If one were to begin counting with the day in 1971 that Richard Nixon finished off the remaining tatters of the gold standard, the average duration of recessions is reduced to a year and three quarters.

Have You Heard About the “Black Widow Trade”?

Here’s how you can turn Wall Street’s PAIN into a 146% GAIN in 12 weeks. Read on now for detailed trading instructions…

Rounding Second and Halfway Home

The history may be a tad twisted, but my point here is straightforward enough. While there is certainly no guarantee that we could not invent a way to extend our little debacle another year or six, the odds are that we are already a third – if not halfway – through “the crisis of 2007-2009.”

Which brings us to what I like to call the “Window of Serenity.” Near-term, things do still look quite dreadful. And long-term, I have no doubt that we are embarked on the path of monetary ruin described so exquisitely by the Austrians.

But if you look in the middle, beginning some 18 months out, one can see where the ramp-up to the next major bubble ought to be taking place. The question is: how do you navigate the choppy waters between here and there?

How to Stay In the Game

Once again, I have to tell you that mere “trading stops” won’t work. If that’s the limit to your methodology, then perhaps you really ought to just sit things out until the next cycle is obviously underway.

But what if you are intrigued by the values that are out there (and I will grant that the survivors of this current trough are apt to double many times over come said ramp-up – especially in its earliest days)?

If that’s the case, then there is only one tactic I know of that will allow the safe accumulation of shares in current circumstances. And that is the careful matching of put option contracts on weak players to share purchases of strong players.

Buying Survivors

For example: Let’s say you wish to invest in a venerable old retailer like Macy’s (NYSE:M), currently trading under $10 for the first time since 1995.

Heck, they’ve been around in one form or another since 1924, and have weathered seven of the recessions on my list. That fact alone reassures you that they ought to still be here in another 18 months.

Now, I’m not saying you’re right or wrong with this trading theorem. But I can tell you how to survive Macy’s going to $5 while you find out.

A Cure For the Pain

Simply buy some put options on a real deadbeat low class player like, say, Kohls (NYSE:KSS). While Macy’s shares were getting cut in half over the past few weeks, select Kohl’s puts gained as much as 200%.

Your gains on Kohls’ pain become your safety line against losses on Macy’s shares. Heck, you could even use your profits to buy more shares.

These are admittedly hard times, friends. Fortunes are being lost daily. But situations like these, when everyone else has their head buried in the sand, are possibly the most potentially lucrative trading set ups you will ever see.

Source: How to Make 200% a Month Handicapping Recessions