Before 1971, in the Bretton Woods monetary era, major economies used the dollar as a reference of value. The greenback was a North Star – helping businessmen and investors find their way. The U.S. dollar was reliable because it was tied to gold, which the U.S. Treasury promised to deliver to any country at a rate fixed at $42 an ounce. Then, on August 15, 1971, the U.S. Treasury reneged. Egged on by modern economists, the last link with gold was cut. Governments, investors and businessmen could still look to the dollar as a point of reference, but good luck to them. This disgraceful mischief caused even the stars to wobble.

…To make a long story short, a bubbly supply of cash and credit led to bubbly markets. The U.S. and major foreign stocks market bubbled up to all-time highs in January 2000; then they headed down. In inflation adjusted terms, most never recovered. Then, in 2003, it was housing’s turn… followed by emerging markets… and lately, oil and commodities.

Sure, the capitalists are greedy. And sure, many of them make mistakes. But with feds rearranging the heavens, it’s a wonder they didn’t wash up more often.

But it’s not just the US, inflation rates are up worldwide, in both emerging and mature markets, says Money Morning’s Jason Simpkins:

Consumer prices in Mexico jumped nearly 5% in May from a year earlier, the biggest jump since 2004, according to Bloomberg News. The government has issued a price freeze on tortillas, cooking oils, beans and roughly 150 other items this year to ensure its population is adequately fed.

The decision surprised many analysts as it flouted the country’s president, Felipe Calderon, who has hinted that borrowing costs are already too high. Still, inflation demanded Mexico’s attention as soaring food and energy costs have resulted in what has fast become a worldwide inflation epidemic.

Soaring fuel prices pushed India’s inflation rate to a 13-year high in early June, adding to speculation the central bank may accelerate its own monetary tightenting initiative, Financial Times reported. Inflation reached 11.05% in the 12 months ended June 7, up from 8.75% the previous week, and well above the 9.82% median forecast in a Reuters poll of analysts, the paper reported on its Web site.

Earlier this month, the Reserve Bank of India announced a surprise rate increase of its own, pushing its key lending rate up 25 basis points to a full 8%. The bank also raised its cash reserve ratio – the amount of cash banks must keep on hand – by 25 basis points to 8.25% as recently as April 29.

In China, consumer prices rose 7.7% in May after inflation reached a 12-year high of 8.7% in February. China’s producer price index rose 8.2% in May, the highest in more than three years.

The problem isn’t any better in mature markets either. Eurozone inflation hit a 16-year high in May, as costs pushed inflation up 0.6% to an annualized rate of 3.7%. High commodity costs fueled the increase, as food costs jumped 6.4% in May up from 6% in April. Energy prices soared 13.7% year-over-year on the back of record high oil, up from a 10.8% increase the month prior.