The downgrade has both financial and political ramifications.  It is sure to increase the country’s cost of borrowing and may even boost the out-of-favor Conservative Party to victory in the next election, which may come as early as next year.

Even though the agency reaffirmed its ‘AAA’ long-term and ‘A-1+’ short-term credit ratings for the United Kingdom, the downgrade may be cause for alarm among its debt holders and citizens.

“We have revised the outlook on the U.K. to negative due to our view that, even assuming additional fiscal tightening, the net general government debt burden could approach 100% of GDP and remain near that level in the medium term,” Standard & Poor’s credit analyst David Beers said in a statement, according to Reuters.

S&P questions the government’s stance regarding “how quickly the erosion in the government’s revenue base may be repaired, the extent to which the growth in government spending can be curtailed, and consequently the pace at which historically high fiscal deficits are likely to narrow,” Beers said in the statement.

Just minutes before S&P announced the ratings cut, the government released figures that revealed the budget deficit hit $13.4 billion (8.5 billion pounds) in April, the most for that month since records began.

Government bond futures, British share prices and the pound fell sharply after the S&P announcement.

Britain’s finance minister Alistair Darling said the economic future is still not clear and S&P could reverse itself if the United Kingdom is able to make significant progress towards reducing its budget deficit to its stated goal of $276 billion (175 billion pounds) this year.

The government has launched a program of quantitative easing to buy a record $340 billion (220 billion pounds) in government bonds, which has ballooned the deficit.  Some analysts have criticized the program and characterized government projections that deficits would shrink in the future and spark economic growth as unrealistic.

But the government is holding to its view.

“There are significant uncertainties in the global economy at the present time and S&P point out that the outlook could be revised back to stable ‘if fiscal outturns are more benign than (they) currently anticipate’,” a Treasury spokesman said, according to Reuters.

“The Budget set out a clear plan to halve the deficit in five years. That judgment was based on a deliberately cautious view of the public finances,” the Treasury added.

S&P said Britain’s high debt ratings were supported by its wealthy, diversified economy, fiscal and monetary policy flexibility, and relatively flexible product and labor markets, Reuters reported.

But in an ominous warning, S&P said that it would consider lowering the U.K.’s top-tier AAA debt rating if the next Government does not take radical measures to reduce the scale of public debt, according to the Daily Telegraph.

“The rating could be lowered if we conclude that, following the election, the next Government’s fiscal consolidation plans are unlikely to put the U.K. debt burden on a secure downward trajectory,” Beers said.

The specter of a divisive election – now likely in 2010 – is raising political uncertainty about how government policy may affect fiscal matters in the future.
Analysts were unsure if fallout from the economic crisis could convince voters to change parties in order to deal with the deteriorating debt situation.  But S&P’s downgrade is sure to bear on the minds of the victorious party.

“Whoever wins the next election, tax hikes and sharp spending cuts will be the order of the day – but today’s announcement by S&P puts that much more pressure on the next government to act quickly,” Colin Ellis of Daiwa Securities Group Inc. told Reuters.

Source: S&P Lowers U.K. Credit Outlook Putting Election in Flux

Reassurances over the health of the U.S. banking industry have sparked something of a recovery in investors’ appetite for risk and Wall Street looked set to join Asia and Europe with strong gains at the open.

Executives from Citigroup , Bank of America and JPMorgan Chase said last week their banks had been profitable for the first two months of the year.

Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke also said on Sunday that he sees the U.S. economic decline moderating and recovery beginning in 2010, though he said risks remain that politicians will lack the will to do everything needed to fix the fractured financial system.

Global stocks as measured by MSCI rose more than 1.3 percent, bringing gains to more than 11.5 percent since hitting a low a week ago.

“The eternal battle between the bulls and the bears will intensify this week,” said Chris Hossain, senior sales manager at ODL Securities.

“Whilst it is hard to say if we have seen the worst, we certainly haven’t seen a week like last week in a long time.”

European shares also rose for a fifth straight session, led higher by financial stocks.

The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 and 14 percent this year after plunging 45 percent in 2008.

Earlier, Japan’s Nikkei average gained 1.8 percent to post its highest close in a month, with banks such as Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group  jumping amid the easing fears about the health of U.S. lenders.

The benchmark rose 134.87 points to 7,704.15, its highest finish since Feb. 16. The broader Topix  climbed 2.4 percent to 741.69.

BONDS FOR SALE

The equity charge undermined demand for government bonds with June Bond futures down 73 ticks, two-year Schatz yields rising 5 basis points to 1.381 percent, and 10-year Bond yielding 3.127 percent, up 8 basis points.

“At least risk aversion is decreasing and there was no disappointment on the back of the G20,” said Patrick Jacq, interest rate strategist at BNP Paribas in Paris.

“Clearly, as financial stocks still remain the driving force, this is helping stock markets to rebound further.”

Over the weekend, finance ministers and central bankers from Group of 20 countries pledged to use their full fiscal and monetary firepower to combat the economic crisis, but the decisions taken focused more on funds for the IMF and regulating hedge funds.

The dollar fell broadly, reversing earlier gains made in the Asian session, as stock markets rallied.

The currency market was also looking ahead to policy meetings by the Federal Reserve and the Bank of Japan later in the week.

The dollar fell 0.65 percent against a basket of currencies to 86.687, while the euro rose 0.8 percent from U.S. trade on Friday to $1.3022 .

The U.S. currency, however, gained 0.49 percent to 98.43 yen .

March 16 (Reuters)

U.S. stocks fell sharply on Friday in response to a grim U.S. jobs report that sent bond prices higher in Europe and pushed the price of crude down to $42 a barrel as prospects for the world’s economies darkened.

European shares extended losses in afternoon trade as investors reeled at U.S. government data showing a loss of 533,000 jobs in November, the weakest performance in 34 years.

Oils and bank stocks led the decline in Europe, while oil and defense stocks pushed the Dow down in the United States.

The dollar fell to a seven-week low against the yen but rose against the euro as investors once again sought shelter in the U.S. currency.

“When you see such a shocking employment number, you realize the devastating effect that can have on household demand,” said Henk Potts, equity strategist at Barclays Stockbrokers in London.

Shortly after opening, the Dow Jones industrial average was down 67.30 points, or 0.80 percent, at 8,308.94. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index was down 6.59 points, or 0.78 percent, at 838.63. The Nasdaq Composite Index  was down 10.73 points, or 0.74 percent, at 1,434.83.

The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index was down 3 percent at 797.26 points.

Euro zone government bond futures extended gains to a fresh session high, pushing the 10-year cash yield below 3 percent after the worse-than-expected U.S. jobs report.

The 10-year Bund yield fell to the session low of 2.988 percent, down 9 basis points on the day.

However, U.S. government debt prices fell after the dismal labor report in a sign investors are reluctant to buy government debt with yields at the lowest in over 50 years.

The benchmark 10-year U.S. Treasury note was down 19/32 in price to yield 2.62 percent. The 2-year U.S. Treasury note fell 3/32 in price to yield 0.86 percent.

“We’re already at (yield) levels we’ve never seen before. It’s just difficult to continue buying Treasuries at these prices,” said Kim Rupert, managing director of global fixed income analysis at Action Economics in San Francisco.

November’s job losses were the steepest since December 1974, when 602,000 jobs were shed, Labor Department data showed, and were much worse than forecast by analysts polled by Reuters who had predicted a reduction of 340,000 jobs.

The dollar rose against a basket of major currencies, with the U.S. Dollar Index up 0.61 percent at 87.142. Against the yen, the dollar fell 0.01 percent at 92.16.

The euro fell 0.66 percent at $1.2686.

U.S. light sweet crude oil was off 54 cents at $43.13 a barrel, after earlier touching $42 at one point.

Many dealers and analysts expect oil to test the psychologically important $40 a barrel level fairly soon as evidence mounts of a significant decline in oil demand in all the major developed economies.

Spot gold prices fell $13.85 to $751.80 an ounce.

Asian shares edged higher overnight, with the MSCI index of Asian shares outside Japan  rose 0.2 percent, but trimmed gains after the U.S. employment report. The Nikkei average slightly lower, down 0.1 percent.

By Herbert Lash
NEW YORK, Dec 5 (Reuters)