Tomorrow morning the Factory Orders report for November is released, and things might get better. The report is expected to show a decline, but not as large of a decline as the previous month. Whether or not this means that factories are starting to get more orders on a consistent basis remains to be seen, but anytime a decline is shrinking, it seems like a small victory.

The final report I wanted to touch on this week is the December Non-Farm Payrolls report. This will be the final report for 2008, and will allow us to look at the overall loss for the year. As it stands, the country has lost just over 1.3 million jobs this year. The expected loss for December is another 475k jobs, which will put us over 1.8 million jobs lost for the year. The scary thing is that the job losses have increased every month for the last four months, so December may be worse than expected. I remember back in mid-summer when some of us were wondering if we would see one million jobs lost this year. Now we are looking to nearly double that amount.

Earnings:
Wed: BBBY, MON

Thurs: BLK, MER

Source: Employment Data Dominates Calendar, Earnings Season Starts Again

Many look like they’ll have to find more capital to shore up their balance sheets, and there was much speculation in the weekend papers about investment banks ganging up behind the scenes to prop the sector up.

With housing sales in freefall, builders aren’t building anymore. It now looks as though just 100,000 homes will be built this year compared to a Government target of 240,000. That would be the lowest number built since 1945.

David Sutherland, chairman of housebuilder Tulloch, tells The Telegraph: “The UK housing target does not have a cat in hell’s chance of being met this year or next. Somebody at central government needs to do something.”

Two questions immediately arise in response to this plea. “What can the Government do?” and “Why should anything be done?”

Housebuilders are calling for government aid now that the housing market has gone into self-destruct mode. The Home Builders Federation is calling for stamp duty to be suspended and interest rates to be cut.

Sales are down 60% on this time last year, says Roger Humber of the House Builders Association. “No business or industry can survive that.”

The housebuilders are indeed facing terrible times ahead. They’ve had their boom – a boom never seen before, the likes of which they could never have dreamed of. Now they’re having the bust that was always certain to follow that boom. Just as the boom was better than they could have hoped, so the bust will be worse than they’d ever imagined.

This is why housebuilders usually trade on low price to earnings ratios, by the way. It’s because they are so brutally cyclical. Once the market turns, it turns badly, and the ‘e’ part of the p/e ratio drops off a cliff.

When activity drops off, the builders find they are left with assets plunging in value (their land banks) and they have to rapidly lay off workers to slash costs as sales dry up.

So – no surprise that they now want someone to save them.

But this is capitalism, remember? This is the way it works. Throughout the boom, no one in the property industry was particularly keen to have the state intervening in the market any more than it already does. Home Information Packs (HIPs) for example, which started out as a broadly sensible idea, were ripped apart by the property industry until they were introduced in their current, worse than useless, state.

More to the point, there’s nothing the Government can do. Stamp duty cuts? House prices are falling by about 2% a month at the moment. That’s your stamp duty right there. Interest rate cuts? In case the builders hadn’t noticed, rates have already fallen by three quarters of a point, and it hasn’t made a bit of difference.

That’s because banks still aren’t keen to lend. There’s been a curious reaction to this in the press recently. One leading property writer seems to be blaming Halifax among others for the seizure in the housing market, complaining that they are causing the house price crash by refusing to lend to creditworthy borrowers. Meanwhile, in The Telegraph, a reader’s letter cites amazement at banks greedily ignoring the BoE’s interest rate cuts.

It’s important to understand that the banks aren’t doing this out of spite or greed. This is not a matter of simply persuading them to start dishing out the readies again. The banks – for anyone who didn’t notice Northern Rock or Bradford & Bingley’s travails – are undergoing a bit of a crisis themselves. Halifax parent HBoS is right now crossing its fingers for its £4bn rights issue, while Royal Bank of Scotland has just raised £12bn.

To put it bluntly, the banks are skint. They gave too much money to people who couldn’t pay it back, and now they’re paying for it. They need all the money they can get. They don’t care how good a credit risk you are – they simply aren’t in a position to be as profligate as they were before.

Sure, it’s their own fault they got into this mess. But if you want to blame the banks for their reluctance to lend now, you also have to acknowledge that they were wrong to have been so free and easy with the credit in the first place. And that’s something I suspect most property pundits would be reluctant to admit.

Anyway – back to the point in hand. There’s nothing the Government can do – short of actually giving the housebuilders money (don’t rule it out) – to save the construction companies.

The good news is that with the free and easy access to credit that created the boom in the first place now gone, house prices will settle back to a level that genuinely reflects supply and demand. And with builders unable to build more houses (bye-bye to Gordon Brown’s eco-towns, thank goodness), and foreign workers heading off back home in their droves, we’ll soon see just how much of a housing shortage Britain really has.

I think we’ll find it’s less of a problem than the bulls have been making out.

Turning to the wider markets…

The FTSE 100 recovered on Friday to rise 12 points to 5,802. HBoS was the biggest riser along with other banks as investors closed out short positions.

Meanwhile, in Europe, the German Xetra Dax climbed 50 to 6,765, while in Paris the French CAC 40 rose 10 points to close at 4,682.

In the US on Friday, stocks made strong gains as inflation data was in line with expectations and the dollar continued to rally. The Dow Jones rose 165 points to 12,307. The S&P 500 climbed 20 points to 1,360. And the Nasdaq rose 50 points to end at 2,454.

In the forex markets today, sterling was trading at 1.953 against the dollar and 1.2677 against the euro. The dollar stood at 0.6493 against the euro and 108.31 against the Japanese yen.

In Japan, stocks were higher as the weaker yen boosted earnings at car and electronics manufacturers. The Nikkei 225 climbed 380 points to close at 14,354.

Brent spot was trading this morning at $133.70, while in New York crude was trading at around $134.10. Spot gold was at $867 an ounce. Silver was trading at $16.49, while platinum was at $2,019.

This morning, Barclays’ share price has risen after it said that it is actively considering selling shares to prop up its balance sheet. Profit for May was “well ahead” of last year’s figure. Reports at the weekend suggest that any money raised would come both from sales to sovereign wealth funds and to existing investors.

Source: The Good News About the Housing Crash

Part of Wachovia’s problem — apart from its residential-mortgage woes — is the $23.9 billion in outstanding debt it holds in relation to commercial-property projects at the end of the first quarter, according to The Wall Street Journal.

“Teaser rates of just 1% interest, left almost one-in-ten subprime borrowers unable to meet their monthly mortgage bills,” says Adrian Ash in The Daily Reckoning UK. “So the profits assumed by ‘resetting’ those rates to 7% and above two years down the line were never going to show up.

“As in not ever. Any bank day-dreaming otherwise deserves euthanasia, let alone bankruptcy.

What they’re getting instead, however, is a fresh dose of money from the Fed. The US central bank is actively creating a market in mortgage bonds, accepting these illiquid assets as collateral against loans of highly liquid US Treasury bonds.

Will the money thus released to the banks find its way back into US house prices? Whatever happens on your street in 2008, subprime lending as a financial product is dead – if not for good, then at least for now. Issuance of residential mortgage-backed bonds collapsed by 95% during the first three months of this year, according to data from SIFMA, the securities association. The futures market expects a further 25% drop in US house prices, notes Janet Yellen of the Fed, based off the price for Case-Shiller index contracts.