Good day… And a Happy Friday to one and all! Today is Patriot Day in the U.S. and a day that brings back memories of cowardly attacks on our country 8 years ago. I remember the shock and horror on everyone’s faces, and that image will remain with me to the grave. I also remember trying to write the Pfennig the “day after”… It just didn’t seem that important of a thing to do, but a reader told me that to keep things as “normal” as possible was the best thing I could do… So… I wrote…

OK… The currencies, and this time I mean the majority of them not just euro and yen, added to their gains this week VS the dollar yesterday… The Big Dog, euro, is once again knocking at the door to 1.46… Who’s that knocking at the door, Who’s that ringing the bell? Do me a favor, open the door, and let ‘em in…

The dollar index has really tumbled this week… Recall when I told you how the dollar index was put together, that euros were really overweighed in the index, which means that even yesterday morning, when the dollar had rebounded a bit against the commodity currencies, the dollar index still lost ground, due to the euro strength… So, once again, I tell people that the dollar index isn’t a currency… To get real currency exposure, you must own the currency… And yes, you can buy all the ETF’s at Gary’s Stocks and Bonds you want, you can’t get the currency out of an ETF… So, if things come to push and shove, you may just want to have the ability to own the currency, eh?

Ok, I really went off on a tangent there… What I was working toward with the comment about the dollar index tumbling is that today marks the 6th consecutive day of the index falling in value, the longest such streak for the dollar index since March, when the dollar began going into the tank once again. And a lot of traders and such use the dollar index as an indicator… Well, fellas… That indicator is telling you something!

But I didn’t need the dollar index to tell me the negativity toward the dollar had begun growing again, and that risk assets are the king of the hill right now… And what is being used as the “funding currency” to purchase these risk assets? That’s right… The dollar!

The Japanese yen has joined its currency brothers and taken up the fight against the dollar… For the longest time, dollars and yen traded in tandem… But this week, things have changed, and yen is gaining VS the dollar… In fact, yen just went below 91! A stock company in Tokyo issued a report last night that said, “if the yen falls below 90 it may spark a downward spiral”… Hmmm…

The thing I pointed out to the boys and girls on the trading desk was that it was almost like “the old days”… The U.S. printed some bad data, and the dollar got sold! Now, that’s the way it used to be! The data I’m talking about is the Trade Deficit for July, which registered its biggest increase in more than 10 years in July, as surging purchases of oil caused an unprecedented jump in imports. The deficit widened by 16.3%, its largest percentage increase since February 1999, to $31.96 Billion. That’s up from the $27.49 Billion Deficit figure in June.

The trading pattern for a long time now was to buy dollars when bad data printed, (safe haven, they thought!) and the currencies would suffer… But, yesterday that changed, at least for that piece of data it did. Like I always say… One swallow doesn’t make a summer… In this case, one “fundamentals trading day” doesn’t make for a new trend… But it could be a start, and one that I would welcome with open arms!

We’ll see how that holds up today… On this Friday, the 11th of September, Patriot Day, we’ll see the Monthly Budget Statement, which should be quite a doozy, and the U. of Michigan Consumer Confidence… Probably split down the middle as far as negativity toward the dollar, unless that is, the Consumer Confidence surprises on the downside… But with the stock market kicking rear and taking names later, I would be shocked if Consumer Confidence was weak!

The Monthly Budget Statement, read Deficit! Is forecast to print a whopping addition to our already eye-popping Budget Deficit, of $140 Billion! Recall that we all thought last month’s deficit of $111 Billion was bad… Well, we’ll see your $111 Billion, and raise you $29 Billion!

That’s just shameful folks… We, as a country, continue to spend what we don’t have, and print money, and do all the stupid things that got us to this place to begin with! Pursuing the same stupid policy of excessive spending, debt expansion and monetary inflation can only compound the problems that prevent the required corrections. Doubling the money supply didn’t work, and neither will any amount of money supply!

I read this somewhere, forgive me but I don’t recall where, and it stuck in my head… “Buying up the bad debt of privileged institutions and dumping worthless assets on the American people is morally wrong and economically futile.”

The Chinese see what we’re doing folks… And they don’t like it one iota! Why does that matter, you may ask? Ahhh grasshopper… Come, sit… Did you ever borrow money from your parents, grandparents? (I didn’t, but I know how it works) Well, in the presence of the people you borrowed money from, you are thrifty, and show that you are doing what it takes to pay them back… Hmmm… Think of China as the parents that have lent money to the child, the U.S. They see us as doing harm to their money…

I know, that I’ve talked about this so many times before that you’re tired of hearing about it… But, China is the gate keeper folks… We were stupid enough to get to this place, with all our deficit spending, and now… As my mother used to say… You made your bed, now lay in it!

Well! Someone opened the door and let the euro in! The single unit just traded above 1.46! You, are my shining star! Well, wait a minute here, Chuck… There are a lot of shining stars in the sky for us to see, especially when you get out into the country away from the city lights! In the case of currencies being shining stars… Aussie, kiwi, real, loonies, Swissie, krone, are all up there in the sky to shine for us all!

I know that a lot of people do not believe in the Chinese economic growth story… That’s OK… But without it, we wouldn’t be having this rally in risk assets… So… I tend to go along with it, until somebody can prove to me that the Chinese data is bad… For instance, last night, China reported that their Industrial Production rose 12.3% in August VS a year ago. I told you long ago that China would be the first country to come out of the global recession… And they have proved that to be bang on!

I received a note yesterday that put a smile on my face… The note was from the “Audit The Fed Coalition”… I’ve made such a stink about the need to audit the Fed, and to support Ron Paul’s HR 1207, Bill that calls for such an audit, that these people have made me an honorary member of their coalition! Any way… The note said that House Financial Services Committee Chairman Barney Frank has officially agreed to hold hearings on HR 1207! The hearings are tentatively scheduled for Friday, September 25 at 9:00 am.

This doesn’t mean we’re home free here… It just means the Bill will take the next step toward giving the American people the ability to see the man behind the curtain, and where the money is going, etc. in other words, the Fed would have to defend itself to the American people…

And this has nothing to do with currencies and economies, but I have to get this off my chest… I read where U.S. Treasury Sec. Geithner, has proposed that bankers get paid in equity, something that can be “clawed back” if the bank doesn’t perform. This reminds me a Gov. we had here in Missouri years ago, he said he wouldn’t raise taxes without a vote of the people… But after being elected he raised the taxes without a vote by the people… But he also then put in place a law that prevented any other Gov. from ever doing that in the future… This is the same thing with Geithner… He would have stomped and whined for days years ago if they told him his pay would be in equity rather than cash…

OK… I’m back now… Hey! Gold is back above $1,000! Yesterday, it was $984, when I went through the currency round-up… And I had told you all that my new thing was to look to buy on the dips below $1,000… BTW… I wrote my Gold piece I told you about the other day, the Publisher rejected it! YIKES! Back to the drawing board!

OH! I almost forgot! The Bank of England (BOE), and the Bank of Canada (BOC) both kept rates unchanged as expected… The BOC, which I took to the woodshed yesterday morning, maintained their “conditional” commitment to keep rates at .25% until near the end of 2010… Again, I just don’t see how they can make that statement… The data in Canada lately has shown signs of a nascent recovery… I would think the BOC would have to move earlier should this recovery get legs…

And… Finally, I’ve complained for years about this guy and his jawboning and dissing his own currency, and he’s at it again… Reserve Bank of New Zealand’s (RBNZ) Gov. Bollard, said, “the currency’s gains are undesirable and unhelpful for an export-led recovery”… Now, that’s true in one sense… But, not completely true! Look at the euro! It’s strong, and Germany’s exports are rivaling China’s! I feel bad for kiwi… It’s just not right for a Central Banker to talk about wanting his country’s currency to be weaker! Where have you gone, Don Brash?

Don Brash, was the Gov. of the RBNZ years ago and understood the “perception” that a strong currency gives to a country! I met Don Brash years ago, and in fact have a picture of him with me! Oh well… A little history never hurts!

So… Let’s recap… We have a strong currency rally going on, after the U.S. printed an awful one month increase in the Trade Deficit. The euro has scratched and clawed its way back to 1.46 this morning, and we’re holding our breath for the Monthly Budget Statement today…And Gold is back to $1,000!

Currencies today 9/11/09: A$.8650, kiwi .7085, C$ .9295, euro 1.4615, sterling 1.67, Swiss .9655, rand 7.57, krone 5.91, SEK 6.98, forint 186.66, zloty 2.86, koruna 17.44, RUB 30.73, yen 90.80, sing 1.4210, HKD 7.75, INR 48.46, China 6.8290, pesos 13.41, BRL 1.81, dollar index 76.59, Oil $72, 10-year 3.35%, Silver $16.88, and Gold… $1,002

That’s it for today… American Flag on the house today for Patriot Day… And tomorrow, it gets changed to my BIG M Flag… M for Mizzou! Or for those of you out of the state… The University of Missouri! Tomorrow is my little buddy Alex’s first football game of the year… He’s in 8th grade now, and the size difference of these boys at this age is amazing! Alex is on the small side, but so was I when I was his age! I don’t worry about him out there, because he has a bulldog attitude, with a motor that doesn’t stop on the Football field… I wonder where he got that? HA! Speaking of which, I watched some of that football game last night, the first NFL game of the year, and Troy Polamalu was something! OK.. Gotta go.. Just one last cheer for Old Mizzou, and those Lindbergh Flyers 8th grade team! Now… Let’s get working on making this a Fantastico Friday!

Source: Patriot Day…

The dollar slipped against a basket of currencies, touching a nearly one-year low earlier, as the sell-off continued, on track for its worst weekly performance in more than three months. The greenback also fell to a fresh 2009 low versus the euro, but it recouped most of its losses.

The prospects for economic recovery and low U.S. borrowing rates continued to encourage investors to move cash out of the dollar into riskier assets in other currencies.

“Today we’re getting a little bit more action versus the yen and weaker U.S. stocks are helping,” said Patrick Brodie, chief FX dealer at Sumitomo Mitsui Banking Corp in New York.

The yen typically benefits when there is heightened risk aversion in the market.

“In the dollar’s case, selling has been fairly persistent all week and today is no exception. The euro and the Australian dollar should continue to make new highs next week.”

In early afternoon trading in New York, the dollar was down 1.4 percent on the day against the yen at 90.48 yen , having hit a seven-month low of 90.22, according to Reuters data.

Traders say there are option barriers at the 90 yen area, limiting the dollar’s downside.

The dollar was down 2.7 percent this week versus the yen.

The euro was also 1.4 percent lower versus the Japanese currency, trading at 131.88 yen .

The InterContinental Exchange’s dollar index <.DXY>, a gauge of the greenback’s performance against six other major currencies, was down 0.2 percent at 76.655 after falling to 76.457, its lowest in nearly a year.

The euro was little changed at $1.4597 , 2 percent higher on the week. The euro zone single currency hit a 2009 high of $1.4627 earlier, according to Reuters data.

The euro briefly erased gains earlier when a U.S. Coast Guard training exercise on the Potomac river set off a security scare as the United States marked the eighth anniversary of the Sept. 11 attacks.

Investors sold the dollar this week as signs emerged of a global recovery from one of the worst downturns this century. That encouraged investors to leave the perceived safety of the greenback and favor riskier assets such as stocks, emerging markets and commodity-linked currencies.

A report showing improving U.S. consumer sentiment on Friday further added to recent evidence that an economic recovery was picking up speed.

The Reuters/University of Michigan Surveys of Consumers preliminary reading of consumer confidence index for September came in at 70.2, the highest since June.

“Dollar selling momentum has picked up and it is likely to continue for a while,” said Win Thin, a currency strategist at Brown Brothers Harriman in New York.

Solid data out of China added to the view the global economy is on the road to recovery.  Questions about the dollar’s long-term value added to the negative sentiment towards the U.S. currency.

Sterling, meanwhile, rose 0.2 percent to $1.6682, within sight of a one-month high of $1.6742 , while the New Zealand dollar gained 0.5 percent to US$0.7066 .

NEW YORK, Sept 11 (Reuters)

Walking the long, windy road toward the demise of the dollar, we spy another mile marker today: China is officially putting their money where their mouth is.

After clamoring for a reserve alternative all year, the Chinese government agreed to a $50 billion currency-diverse deal with the IMF today. Back in June, the deal seemed imminent. This morning, it finally came to fruition.

In their deal with the IMF — the first of its kind for any nation, ever — China buys $50 billion worth of bonds denominated in Special Drawing Rights, which will represent a basket of global monies. (That basket will be a split between the dollar, euro, pound and yen… not exactly the gems of the global currency batch.)

Still, it’s probably a win for China on several fronts: They get to ditch the dollar (sort of) without making a big geopolitical stink. In fact, since their funds will prop up the IMF’s rescue coffer, China gets to play the global good guy for once — while also purchasing some political influence over the IMF.

Russia and Brazil have each promised to buy $10 billion of these bonds, as well.
The U.S. dollar has already given back gains made earlier this week. The panic on Monday and Tuesday helped bump the dollar index up to just shy of 79. But the buzz has worn off, and the DX is right back to where it started the week, around 78.3.
Gold, on the other hand, has done nothing but rise this week. The spot price inched up, thanks to its “safe haven” status, and then accelerated skyward as the dollar fell. The spot price is up to $985 this morning, from $950 and change on Monday. That’s a three-month high.
“Over the past four decades, September has been the best time for gold in terms of its month-over-month price appreciation,” Frank Holmes reminds us in his latest Daily Reckoning essay. “You can see this on the chart below — in a typical year, the price of gold in September rises 2.5% above its August price. The gold price has risen in 16 of the 20 Septembers since 1989, by far the best success ratio of any month of the year.

“What accounts for this predictable trend?

“September kicks off several of the planet’s most potent gold-demand drivers:

• The post-monsoon wedding season in India and Diwali, one of the country’s most important festivals
• Restocking by jewelry makers in advance of the Christmas shopping season in the United States
• The holy month of Ramadan in the Muslim world, whose end in late September is marked by a period of celebration and gift giving
• And in China, the week-long National Day celebration starting Oct. 1 and the run-up to the Chinese New Year in early 2010.

“Based on the long-term record, this may represent a good time for investors who want to establish or add to a gold or gold stock position in advance of seasonal demand growth. The guidance provided by historical patterns may improve the chances for investment success, but of course, there are no guarantees that this September will follow the well-established trend.”
For stocks, traders took a breather after Tuesday’s sell-off and finished yesterday around break-even. This morning, the S&P 500 opened just a bit higher, thanks mostly to this:
Chinese banks lent more money in August than many had anticipated, the China Securities Journal reported this morning. At $24 billion, that’s right around July’s level.

If you recall, it was a rumor that Chinese lending had slowed even further in August that sent stocks around the world plummeting Monday. Thus, this “not so bad” report shot the Shanghai Composite up 4.8% today, and has helped other worldly indexes start off in the black. (Whether more easy money in China is a good thing… well… traders can save that for another day.)
“Market prices should reflect underlying demand and supply,” notes Chris Mayer. “As in a vegetable stand, the prices come from the buying and selling of people in the market.

“But with all the artificial stimulus money floating around, here and abroad, you can never be sure of what you see. Is this a real recovery or is it an artificially ripened tomato, and hence an imposter? When the stimulus money stops flowing, will the recession get worse?

“CNN’s bailout tracker reports that U.S. government stimulus has totaled $2.8 trillion so far this year, with another $8.2 trillion in commitments. Most of this money has gone to the financial sector. Some of it has gone to infrastructure projects and to consumers (“cash for clunkers,” for example).

“That is a lot of money. It is hard to say how all of this spending has artificially boosted economic activity in some sectors of the economy. It is obvious that such spending cannot continue indefinitely.

“Take a look at this next chart, which shows you how the stimulus spending reaches a peak sometime in early 2010 at $57 billion and then takes a dive.

“Of course, the government can always decide to spend more. But as it is now, this is a pattern of spending we can expect to distort the various sectors it flows to. You can see also on the chart where the money goes, including that big red layer that goes toward highways and transportation.

“We may yet see a surge in business activity as we get to 2010. But after that, we’ll see if this seeming recovery in the making is real or manufactured by funny money.”

If the latter scenario occurs, wouldn’t you want a portfolio full of companies in essential industries… like water, food and energy? That’s part of the reasoning behind Chris’ latest project: The Primeval Portfolio. Check it out here.
Whether real or artificial, hopes of recovery got a firm slap this morning, courtesy of the data patch. Here’s the quick and dirty:

• The U.S. service sector contracted for the 11th month in a row, the ISM said today. After Monday’s ISM manufacturing gauge, which showed surprise growth, traders had their fingers crossed for a score above 50 in today’s ISM service sector reader. Not so, said the group. Their index stood at 48. In other words, 70% of our economy was still shrinking in August
• Retail sales fell 2.9% in August, the 12th straight month of decline. Despite of the “back to school” rush, only low-cost brands showed signs of life last month… Costco, BJ’s, Gap, Aeropostale, Target and T.J. Maxx all outperformed
• Jobless claims from last week came in at 570,000, worse than the Street expected. Coupled with yesterday’s worse-than-expected ADP jobs report, the outlook is none too rosy for tomorrow’s government employment data
• Personal bankruptcies shot up 24% in August, year over year, putting the U.S. on track for over 1.4 million filings this year.

And here’s the one statistic that troubled us the most this morning: Student debt grew 25% in the 2008-2009 school year, says the latest from the Department of Education. So much for “the great deleveraging.”

Total student loans outstanding exceeded $75 billion during the period, up from roughly $60 billion the year before. An estimated 66% of U.S. college students borrow money for school, with the average individual debt load of $23,186 by graduation.

So let’s get this straight… the next generation is borrowing more than ever, at a faster rate then ever, during extremely worrisome credit conditions, heading into the worst employment environment in recent history, while on the verge of inheriting the biggest federal debt burden the world has ever known?
“Don’t let the recovery pundits fool you,” urges our currency adviser, Bill Jenkins. “As just about everyone knows, the stock market crashed in a big way in 1929. What most don’t realize is that it rallied 15 times before it hit bottom fours years later, having lost 90% of its value.

“And the truth is, when adjusted for inflation, the market didn’t break even again until 1960. (If you’re a ‘buy-and-hold’ investor, you MUST account for inflation. It is the single biggest ‘invisible’ tax in our wonderful Fed-managed economy.)

“But before people could get too happy with making money again, along came President Johnson and the ‘Great Society.’ I don’t know who it was so great for — the market began crashing again in ’66. Once again, adjusted for inflation, it didn’t get back to break-even for another 30 years.

“So 30 years from the Great Depression to the Great Society. Then 30 years from the Great Society to the Great Depression II. Each of the peaks resulted in 10-15 years of declines.

“We are now in just the second year of this disaster. We are witnessing an almost-perfect copy of the first Great Depression. And there are more nasty little secrets in the economy, waiting like ticking time bombs to explode. We will see more businesses in trouble, more banks failing, more foreclosures and more commercial real estate losses.

“At the end of June alone, there were over 5,300 commercial properties in the United States in default. That’s more than double the number from the end of 2008 — and there are still six months to count. Still think American companies are recovering? What will a 300% rise in commercial defaults do for jobs? Profits? Banks?

“So don’t let the recovery pundits fool you, even though they’re out in force.”
“I’ve recently moved to Florida from South Carolina,” a reader writes, “and we decided to rent the first year here, for several reasons. But now that we’re here, we’re thinking of staying renters for a while. My wife and I realized that by living in Florida and — here’s the key part – renting, we’re saving about $15,000 per year.

“After we read the news about Florida losing population for the first time in 50 years, it got us thinking — what are the prospects for Florida? I don’t think they’re as sunny as they used to be.

“Here’s how our savings add up:

• Don’t have to pay property tax, which is 2% of the purchase price where we are (Palm Beach County) — so that’s $10,000
• No homeowners insurance in Hurricane Alley, which saves us another $2-3,000
• No homeowners association fees, which are $3000 per year in the neighborhood we’re currently residing. Many neighborhoods are higher.

“Add it up and we’re saving $15,000-plus as renters. I don’t think we’re missing out on any home price appreciation, so tell me, why do I want to own a home in Florida?”

The 5: We’re not the right people to ask. This editor’s been renting a condo in one of Baltimore’s more swanky/artsy neighborhoods for over two years now. It’s close to the city — but quiet — with a great park in the backyard and the sexiest pool in Baltimore. It’s not without faults, but we really like it.

Despite it being one of the city’s finer locales, the condo’s owner — who got together with some friends and made an investment in the building during the bubble — hasn’t rented the apartment at a profit for years… if ever.

The idea of owning a home has its merits, but watching him sink underwater on this place has been tough (he’s a really nice guy) as well as educational. Of course, we don’t have “a place of our own,” and we’re not “building equity,” “establishing credit” and all the other mortgage broker sales pitches. But after watching all this go down, that seems like a risk worth taking.

Source:  China’s New Investment, Student Debt, The Faux Recovery and More!

Bill O’Neill, managing partner of New Jersey-based LOGIC Advisors, said that asset-diversification demand for gold and other precious metals by jittery investors amid shaky equities markets propelled gold’s rally.

Spot gold hit an intraday peak of $992.55, which marked the highest price since Feb. 24. It was at $989.10 an ounce at 12:07 p.m. EDT (1607 GMT), against $976.60 an ounce late in New York on Wednesday.

U.S. December gold futures were up $10.70 at $989.20 an ounce on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Fears that U.S. payrolls data may disappoint sparked a flight to quality among investors on Wednesday. The metal broke out of its previous $930-$960 range as a move through technical resistance above $960 sparked a rally.

VTB Capital analyst Andrey Kryuchenkov said gold’s immediate move had been largely technical, with the dollar offering little support and physical demand weakening as prices rose.

Gold will need to hold its current levels to build a base for further gains, he said. “If we close above $980, we will retest $990, and probably stay in this range,” he said.

The dollar index <.DXY>, which measures the U.S. currency’s performance against a basket of six major currencies, initially softened early on Thursday, boosting interest in gold as an alternative asset and driving prices to fresh highs.

The market was awaiting fresh clues on the economic outlook from Friday’s payrolls numbers. Investors were spooked after a U.S. employment report released on Wednesday showed more private sector job losses than expected.

The data will be closely watched for its impact on the dollar, and its subsequent effect on gold. The metal is set to benefit from renewed demand if the U.S. currency slips further.

STRONG INVESTMENT

“Investment demand for gold is still very strong, and that is going to help drive the price higher over time,” said Helen Henton, head of commodities at Standard Chartered. “We think it’s going to break $1,000 by Q4, mainly driven by a weakening U.S. dollar.”

Silver tracked gold higher to reach its highest level since June at $15.92 an ounce, and was at $15.84, against $15.34 on Wednesday.

It outpaced base metals such as copper, with which silver, as an industrial as well as an investment metal, often moves.

“Silver has fully participated in this (rally) and yet, while base metals have picked up a bit in the last 18 hours, they were definitely on the defensive,” said Stephen Briggs, an analyst at RBS Global Banking & Markets.

“Silver has managed to ignore that, which is interesting.”

Among other precious metals, platinum was at $1,244 an ounce against $1,229, while palladium was at $288.50 against $284.50.

Impala Platinum, the world’s second largest miner of the metal, said on Thursday some workers at its operations had returned to work after a strike, but said no wage deal had been reached with the union.

Sept 3 (Reuters)

Major U.S. stock indexes <.DJI> <.SPX> <.IXIC> were down nearly 2 percent in afternoon U.S. trading as investors fretted that chatter from hedge funds on a bank failure could prove accurate.

The decline came despite upbeat economic news from the United States and euro zone as well as a stabilization in Chinese shares after a rout on Monday.

The hedge fund talk “is a huge driver” of currency markets, said Dan Cook, senior market analyst at IG Markets Inc in Chicago. “When you have data like we had but the Dow drops, people are running for that safe haven.”

In midafternoon trading in New York the dollar index <.DXY>, which tracks a basket of six major currencies, was up 0.8 percent at 78.786, rebounding from a session low of 77.944, according to Reuters data.

The dollar was little changed against the yen at 93.01 yen, slightly above Monday’s seven-week low of 92.53, according to Reuters data.

But the yen was up 0.9 percent against the Canadian dollar , 0.7 percent against the Swiss franc , 0.8 percent against the euro and 0.8 percent against the pound .

The euro was down 0.9 percent against the dollar at $1.4205 , well below a session high of $1.4377 .

WHAT RECESSION?

The U.S. manufacturing sector expanded in August for the first time in more than a year and a half. The Institute for Supply Management’s index of national factory activity rose to 52.9 from 48.9 in July. For more see

Separate data showed pending sales of previously owned U.S. homes raced to a two-year high in July, further evidence the housing market was on a steady recovery path.

“Clearly, the U.S. data is surprising to the upside,” said Jack Iles, senior portfolio manager who helps manage $2.5 billion assets at MFC Global Investment Management in Boston.

But despite a batch of upbeat U.S. economic numbers, major currencies remained in ranges as investors continued to debate about the outlook for the global economy, analysts said.

“At the end of the day, the market is still in wait-and-see mode,” said Firas Askari, head of currency trading at BMO Capital Markets in Toronto. “We’re getting jostled around by every piece of data that comes out and I don’t think there’s a consensus that this economy has legs.”

Data released earlier also showed euro zone purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose to 48.2 in August against forecasts for a 47.9 reading while German unemployment unexpectedly fell in August.

The data comes before a European Central Bank policy meeting on Thursday widely expected to keep benchmark rates steady at a historic low of 1 percent, with the focus on policymakers’ outlook on the economy.

Sterling erased early gains against the dollar and the euro after an unexpected dip in UK manufacturing in August, stoking concerns about the pace of recovery in the British economy.

Sterling was down 0.9 percent at $1.6135 , after touching a six-week low, and was little changed against the euro at 88.02 pence .

In other trading, the Australian dollar fell 2.1 percent to US$0.8265. The Reserve Bank of Australia, holding its cash rate at 3.0 percent as expected, said the current low level of rates was appropriate, countering speculation it would adopt an explicit tightening bias.

Sept 1 (Reuters)

But gains were capped by a slight recovery in the U.S. dollar and by a reduction in the metal’s appeal as a haven.

Spot gold was bid at $954.40 an ounce at 1444 GMT, against $949.65 an ounce late in New York on Monday. U.S. gold futures for December delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange rose $2.70 to $956.20.

The data from the Institute of Supply Managers showed the U.S. manufacturing sector returned to growth in August after a prolonged slump, while pending home sales raced to a two-year high in July.

The news boosted U.S. stock markets, while European shares pared earlier losses.

Simon Weeks, head of precious metals at the Bank of Nova Scotia, said the news was mixed for the gold market.

“On the one hand, it is weaker as people unwind safe haven positions and put risk on again, and on the other, it is high due to increased concerns over inflationary pressure,” he said.

“There is so much going on this week in terms of data, the ECB meeting and then the G20 that it will probably be next week before people have a clear understanding of how they want to position themselves,” he added.

Analysts said ahead of the data that a positive view of the economy could help ailing jewellery and industrial sales, which have proved a drag on prices in recent months. The dollar index <.DXY> was a touch firmer after the data.

Oil prices rose more than $1 a barrel, meanwhile, after the data boosted hopes for an economic recovery, while prices of industrial metals such as copper pared losses.

Gold demand in India, the world’s largest bullion market last year, abated as traders awaited further price falls. Some buying was seen after prices slipped below $950 an ounce, but this had not persisted, traders said.

IMPORTS FALL

India’s gold imports fell to 12-14 tonnes in August from 98 tonnes a year before as high prices and weak monsoon rains dented demand, the head of the Bombay Bullion Association said.

Gold imports to Turkey, one of the top three consumers of the metal, also fell 74 percent year-on-year to 12.517 tonnes, as demand in the local market weakened.

Among other precious metals, silver firmed to $14.95 an ounce against $14.89, while platinum was at $1,234 an ounce against $1,237 and palladium was at $289 against $288.50.

Palladium rose to a year high of $291.50 an ounce in earlier trade, helped by hopes demand for the autocatalyst material may recover and strength in other precious metals.

“Palladium… has the potential to test the $300-05 area, however we remain concerned about the level of speculative longs in the market,” said The BullionDesk.com analyst James Moore.

“(These) leave the metal vulnerable to a rapid correction should those longs become spooked.”

Talks between South Africa’s mine workers’ union and Impala Platinum began on Tuesday in an attempt to end a strike over wages. Platinum’s gains have been capped by weak demand from carmakers and the perception above-ground stocks are plentiful.

Sept 1 (Reuters)

Spot gold hit an intra-day high of $961.00 an ounce, its highest since June 11, and was bid at $959.10 an ounce at 1329 GMT, against $953.90 an ounce late in New York on Friday.

U.S. gold futures for August delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange rose $5.70 to $959.40 an ounce.

“At the moment we’re seeing the dollar as the key factor to movements in the gold market,” said Eugen Weinberg, senior analyst at Commerzbank.

“In the past few months (gold) has gone from being a safe haven to becoming a dollar play. The dollar right now is so weak because no one is looking for a safe haven — because corporate results are so good and stock markets are performing so well.”

Silver was at $14.40 an ounce against $13.89, earlier it touched a high of $14.47, the highest since mid-June.

“Silver tracks gold in both directions,” Weinberg said.

The dollar hit a 2009 low versus a basket of currencies, stung by buoyant risk demand. The dollar index <.DXY>, a gauge of the U.S. currency’s performance against six other major currencies, fell to its lowest since December.

Appetite for risk was boosted by rising stock markets. European shares hit a nine-month high, as financials advanced after earnings results from Europe’s biggest bank HSBC cheered investor sentiment.

Rising equity markets also boosted interest in oil, with prices hitting a one-month high. Stronger crude prices support interest in gold as a hedge against oil-led inflation.

SILVER INFLOWS

Silver took further support from fresh inflows into exchange-traded funds last week.

The largest silver ETF, the iShares Silver Trust, said its holdings rose to a record 8,828 tonnes on Friday, while Switzerland’s Zurich Cantonal Bank said its silver holdings rose 1.929 million ounces last week.

Investment demand for gold and jewellery buying remain lacklustre, however. Holdings of the largest gold ETF, the SPDR Gold Trust , fell nearly 50 tonnes in July.

ETFs issue securities backed by physical commodities, and constituted a big source of gold demand in the first quarter.

Jewellery demand was also weak as Indian consumption softened on the back of higher prices. “Traders are waiting for lower prices,” said one dealer.

Among other precious metals, platinum was at $1,218.50 an ounce against $1,207.50, while palladium was at $267.50 against $261.50. Platinum traders are awaiting U.S. car sales data due later in the day for direction.

Government measures to boost demand for new cars supported European car sales in July, data showed, with French sales rising 3.1 percent, helping to lift both platinum and palladium which are chiefly used in automobile production.

“We view the development in vehicle sales as a positive signal,” Standard Bank said in a note. “We view this as a bullish signal for platinum, palladium, aluminium demand.”

In Japan industry-wide auto sales fell 5.2 percent in July from a year earlier.

LONDON, Aug 3 (Reuters)

We’ve got a lot of catching up to do, eh? Mike and Chris did a Fantastico job of taking the conn on the Pfennig in my absence… So thanks to them… But it’s back to me, and besides a couple of days in San Francisco later this month, I’m all yours! (I bet that just makes you smile like a Cheshire Cat… NOT!)

OK… Rather than beat around the bush this morning, Chris left me this note from Friday’s price action, so let’s go to the Friday round up and then onto today! Here’s Chris!

The currency markets were fairly calm Friday morning, but at around 9:00 the dollar index fell off a cliff! The big data released this morning was 2nd Quarter GDP which showed only a 1% contraction vs. an expected 1.5% contraction. But the 1st quarters number was revised down to 6.4% from the original report of 5.5%. I guess traders needed some time to digest the information, as the report came out at 7:30 but the dollar didn’t start its freefall until just after 9:00. But when they finally decided to take the dollar lower, the move was pretty dramatic with the Euro moving up a 1.5 cents in about 2 1/2 hours. The markets settled down around noon, and traded sideways until the close.

So… My time away was much like the “old days” that you could almost make trades on the trading pattern of when Chuck was away, the currencies rallied…

OK… So as I turn on the currency screens this morning, I see that the euro is trading up towards 1.43, and the Aussie dollar is trading with an 84-cent handle! So, those are some good looking numbers for the currencies. The GDP data that Chris talks about above, was interesting in that it gives the risk takers some rope… Yes, that old saying about getting enough rope to hang yourself, comes to mind here. Not that the risk takers will hang themselves, but to illustrate that they have some room to take risk assets higher.

When you look at the proxy currency for commodities and global growth, the Aussie dollar, and it’s trading at the highest level we’ve seen this year, you’ve got to think that the traders, and others are thinking that the worst of the global recession is in the rear view mirror. Now, I think that’s putting a little like putting the horse before the cart, as we just don’t have enough data that hasn’t been massaged and cooked to prove that we’re coming out of the global recession… But hey! If the traders, hedge funds dudes, and currency participants want to play Sly Stone, and take currencies higher, then I suggest we not stand in front of that bus!

One of my fave economists, Nouriel Roubini, believes that “there is now potentially light a the end of the tunnel.” And… That “Commodity prices may extend their rally into 2010 as the global recession abates.”

Now… That’s a horse of a different color, eh? When someone like Nouriel Roubini, who was one of the first to call out the collapse of the global economies, sees a potential light, then the markets sit up and take notes… And begin to buy at cheaper levels, just in case that light is the sun… And not the light of a run-away train heading straight for us!

Well… Somehow, U.S. stocks essentially made it through the earnings reports season unscathed. Pretty amazing if you ask me, but I never claimed to be a stock jockey, so that pretty much explains my inaccurate prognostications that 2nd QTR earnings would be a real drag on stock values… Which scared the bejeebers out of me, for stocks, currencies and commodities have been all rolled up in a great big “risk assets” ball for months now, and if stock values were going to get taken to the woodshed then so would currencies and commodities… But that didn’t happen… Hmmmm….

OK, with the earnings season basically over, we can get back to watching regular data that makes more sense to me… And this WILL be a week that’s cock-full-o-data, beginning with the ISM Index (manufacturing) for July today, along with Vehicle Sales. Tomorrow we’ll see the color of two of my faves, Personal Income and Spending. Wednesday is the ADP Challenger employment report for July… Thursday, we’ll get Central Banks meetings in the U.K. and Eurozone. And Friday is the BIG KAHUNA, as the Jobs Jamboree for July gets printed. Right now, the economists surveyed are looking for a HUGE drop in job losses for July. June’s BLS massaged number of 467,000 job losses is being forecast to drop to 325,000..

I’ll believe that when I see it, although it would be nice if that was the “real” number, eh?

If job losses drop by that much in July, it would certainly keep the fire burning for thought that the global recession is recovering, and that would certainly keep the fire burning for currencies and commodities!

Well… Don’t look now (made you look, made you look! HA) but pound sterling is the best performing currency overnight! The pound is 1.6840, with a bullet! (yes, it had a good beat, and was easy to dance to) Stranger things have happened in currencies over the years, but this is one that really moves to the top 10… The U.K. with all their problems, and sterling posting a better than 15% gain VS the dollar in 2009… Like I said, stranger things have happened, but this one really is a puzzle… Riddle me this Batman… How can a currency from a country that is deep in debt, has interest rates near zero, has a housing problem not unlike that in the U.S., has political problems, and has implemented Quantitative Easing, post a +15% gain?

Ours is not to question why or how… Just know that the calls for the greater use of SDR’s (Special Drawing Rights) by China is probably a good reason, for the SDR’s would contain sterling….

Speaking of SDR’s, and the IMF issuing them… And recall when the current President called for greater authority for the IMF? Well, I’m reading a book right now, that will put shivers down your spine regarding all of this, and it was written about 10 years ago! The name of the book is: The Creature From Jekyll Island… The Creature is the Federal Reserve System, and what it was created to do… Not the stuff you learn in economics 101… What it was “really” created to do… This book is over 500 pages, so it’s a long one… But well worth the read, especially to those that don’t believe we’re being driven to socialism…

OK… Enough of that! I’m really trying to steer clear of that stuff, for I’ve had to deal with quite a few people that just want to shove stuff in front of me that I’m not going to read! Of course this in response to my direction before I went on vacation… But that’s all behind me now… It’s on to the perils of Deficit Spending, and… How to protect yourself from the eventual devaluing of the dollar due to the Deficit Spending!

Back to Australia… The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) meets tonight, and while I don’t expect the RBA to raise rates… I do expect them to move from an easing bias to neutral, which in essence would be very much like a rate hike! And… Would really stoke the fire burning for the A$… Especially if in their Monetary Policy statement, the RBA upgrades their growth forecasts… For if they do that, that’s just like telling the markets that rates are going higher here before they go back down…

I heard, but did not see obviously since I was not around any TV’s, laptops, or cell phones last week, that there was a woman that finally took the media to the wood shed for their mamby pamby ways of dealing with the news, and playing patsy with the politicians, etc. Michelle Malkin is her name… And I give her kudos for calling into question the credibility of the media and in this case NBC… (yes, I hold a grudge, BIG TIME, and NBC / CNBC)

I saw the euro hit 1.43 a minute or so ago, but immediately fall back below the figure… I would suspect this to repeat itself a few times before finally moving over 1.43… If not, then look for a fall back… But right now, the bias seems to be to sell dollars…

Currencies today 8/3/09: A$ .8390, kiwi .6655, C$ .9340, euro 1.4290, sterling 1.6826, Swiss .9375, rand 7.7415, krone 6.0825, SEK 7.20, forint 185.60, zloty 2.8725, koruna 17.93, yen 95, sing 1.4340, HKD 7.75, INR 47.67, China 6.8308, pesos 13.18, BRL 1.8645, dollar index 78.12, Oil $70.81, 10-year 3.55%, Silver $14.31, and Gold… $956.60

That’s it for today… Vancouver was great… The Agora Financial Wealth Symposium was very well attended, and I thought my presentation to them went quite well. The attendees were so kind to me, coming up and asking how my health was… And then asking to see a picture of Delaney Grace! Then on to vacation! A great time was had by all, but especially me, as I was surrounded by my kids all week. I know it will be difficult for me to not have little Delaney Grace around me all day this week! I just loved when I would ask, where’s Delaney, and she would pat her chest and say “I right here!” So cute! We dropped my little buddy, Alex, off at Camp where he’ll be the next two weeks. His Camp is just across the lake from our campsite! This will be a long week, settling back into the saddle and all, so I had better get this out the door and to your computer screens! I hope you have a Marvelous Monday!

Source: Data Cupboard Gets a Work out This Week

Good day… A quiet trading day to start the week off yesterday. As I turn on the computers this morning the dollar index is trading right at the level it was yesterday morning. The currencies were up a bit through most of Monday’s trading day, but the dollar came back in Asian trading leaving us right about back where we started.

The only data released yesterday was the index of US leading indicators which rose slightly in June for a third consecutive month. The numbers gave a bit of hope for all of the bulls, with many exclaiming that the US economy has turned a corner and the recession has ended. I am not so sure, as rising unemployment and continued weakness in the housing market will likely hold any recovery back.

Aaron Stevenson sent me a story he read on CNNMoney.com yesterday which highlighted the labor problems here in the US. The article states that more than 650,000 Americans will have used up all of their unemployment benefits by September, and the Labor Department is expecting the problem to accelerate. “In the next few weeks, the victims of the mass layoffs that happened six months ago – when the pace of layoffs was at its zenith – will start running out of their basic benefits. A total of 4.4 million people are expected to face this fate – or 65% of the entire filing population. And while they may have up to another year of unemployment insurance benefits – thanks to the confusing patchwork of extensions that were enacted last summer – they will soon be unaccounted for in government unemployment reports.”

As Chuck has continually pointed out, the Labor Department doesn’t track anyone who has been unemployed more than 26 weeks, and has no plans to adjust the way the report claims (even though they know they are under-reporting the actual unemployment rate!). As a result, the weekly jobs data will probably start showing declines in continuing filers later this year. But these declines won’t be because of an improved job market, but instead will be because many of these filers will be falling off the Labor Department’s radar.

Even the director of the White House’s National Economic Council, Mr. Lawrence Summers, isn’t feeling so rosy about the prospects for recovery. “I don’t feel there’s a basis for predicting that income growth is going to resume in the near term,” Summers said in an interview yesterday. So while the US economy may not be sinking any more, Summers doesn’t believe the economy will be able to quickly pull itself back up from the deepest recession in a half a century. “The pace of growth next year I think is very much in doubt, and difficult to predict, and will depend crucially on our effectiveness in implementing the programs that have been legislated and the kind of confidence that’s provided by what Congress is able to do in crucial areas like health care and financial regulation and energy,” Summers said.

The focus today will shift to Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke who will be giving his semiannual monetary policy testimony to Congress today. The markets are looking for Bernanke to map out an ‘exit strategy’ for the loose money policies which have been enacted over the past few years. Bernanke gave a sneak preview of his testimony in an opinion piece which he wrote for the Wall Street Journal yesterday. “When the economic outlook requires us to do so,” the central bank will employ a series of tools to tighten policy, Bernanke said in the piece. He outlined five different ways the central bank will be able to prevent the record reserves that banks have accumulated from causing money supply and inflation to surge.

I don’t doubt that Bernanke and the Fed have the means to pull liquidity out of the system. What I question is if they will have the cojones to use these methods when the time is right. In order to stem inflation, the Fed will be required to start tightening policy just as the economy is starting to recover. If they tighten too early, they could squash the recovery, and if they wait too long, inflation could spiral out of control. History has shown that the FOMC is typically late in their move to tighten.

And the likelihood of an anemic recovery heightens the risk that the Fed will be late in reacting. The recovery will be weak compared with historic recoveries from recession. I just can’t imagine Bernanke stepping up and pushing rates higher in the face of a weak economic recovery. But we will see what he has to say to congress today. His testimony could be good for the dollar, if he is able to convince the markets that he and his compatriots will step up to the plate and keep inflation at bay. Again, I just don’t believe he has the fortitude to time his move correctly.

Chuck sent me a note after reading a great piece by the Mogambo Monday.. The Mogambo doesn’t think Bernanke will be able to rein in inflation, and believes investors should protect themselves by purchasing gold:

“And if you don’t think that gold will shoot up when inflation starts roaring like that, then you are obviously new at this investing business and you haven’t had time to look at what happened to the price of gold when it was $35 an ounce in 1970 and over $800 an ounce by 1980 when the inflation (from the vast expansions of the money supply needed to simultaneously finance the War on Poverty and the War in Vietnam) was rising along this same parabolic ride.”

I love how you always know exactly where the Mogambo stands on things! I can’t argue with his logic and agree that gold is a good hedge against rising inflation which I’m sure we will see on the other side of this recession/depression. Every investor should have a portion of their overall investment portfolio dedicated to precious metals, and our unallocated metal select accounts are one of the most efficient ways I know of to hold gold.

Speaking of the precious metal, gold held above $950 an ounce overnight, and seems to be on a fairly sharp upward path. Gold has gained just over $45 in the past two weeks and looks set to test resistance levels around $960. If it can push through these levels, the next resistance would be around $985. And just think what the price will do once we start seeing signs of inflation creeping back into the global economy.

So the dollar will likely move up today as long as Bernanke can ‘deliver the goods’ in his testimony to congress. But if the dollar does rally, I would take advantage and look at the move as an opportunity to purchase currencies at better levels. Some of the largest, and smartest investors are looking to do the same, and share our believe that Bernanke will be unable to turn the liquidity pump off in a timely fashion. PIMCO, the manager of the world’s biggest bond fund, said it is looking to buy the Brazilian real as the dollar slumps and growth in emerging economies outpaces that of developed nations. According to a report published by PIMCO, investors should buy emerging market currencies to protect themselves against the risk that US policy makers will allow the dollar to slide should they lack the skill to “drain the system of emergency liquidity at the appropriate time.” The report goes on to say “In light of an expected long-run erosion in the value of the US dollar, Pimco will look to take positions in select emerging market currencies that we believe have the most compelling appreciation potential.”

Want to take a position in the emerging markets without the risk? Why not look at our new BRIC MarketSafe CD. It combines Brazil, India, Russia, and China into a 3 year CD which is protected against any downside risk. I think we came up with a real winner on our newest MarketSafe!

Currencies today 7/21/09: A$ .8132, kiwi .6548, C$ .9040, euro 1.4217, sterling 1.641, Swiss .9362, rand 7.8703, krone 6.2998, SEK 7.685, forint 191.68, zloty 2.9982, koruna 18.1561, yen 94.20, sing 1.4419, HKD 7.750, INR 48.4337, China 6.8305, pesos 13.2694, BRL 1.8987, dollar index 78.923, Oil $64.16, 10-year 3.61%, Silver $13.555, and Gold… $947.85

That’s it for today… It is food day here today, as we celebrate everyone with July birthdays. The crew is coming in with food galore; Krispy Kremes, Cake, and every imaginable form of dip n chips. It is going to be a real challenge for me to stick to my diet today (but I guess I can have a free day every once in a while right!?!?) Hope everyone has a Terrific Tuesday, mine is sure shaping up to be one!

Source: US Leading Indicators Push Higher

That prospect has kept the gold bugs banging the drum to buy the metal, with the television and radio cluttered with ads that tout the benefit of doing so.

Last week, Lou Basenese noted the numerous reasons why the price of gold should be moving higher – but countered with the reasons why the price has continued to languish around $935.

Today, I’m going to look at another important factor that drives gold prices…

The Dollar-Gold-Inflation Relationship

While the recent rash of government spending hasn’t propelled gold prices to new highs, it has contributed to a decline in U.S. dollar.

Having reached a hit 89.70 less than two months after President Obama took office, the Dollar Index has since pulled back to around the 80.00 level. It could easily be lower, but because it’s measured against a basket of other currencies, the price is relative.

For example, the euro makes up about 60% of the Dollar Index weighting, since there are 16 nations using Europe’s single currency. And because Europe is also battling fiscal problems, in addition to Japan and Britain (whose currencies are also weighed against the dollar), the greenback has held its ground.

Most of the time, a weaker dollar will cause gold prices to rise, while a stronger dollar usually sees gold decline.

Add in the prospect of inflation (or hyper-inflation) at some point and the scene is set for gold to potentially make new, all-time highs.

Except we’re not even close to that point yet. Inflation is nowhere to be found – as evidenced by the Consumer Price Index falling by 1.3% in the 12 months through May. That was the largest drop in 50 years.

So how do we play gold in the short-term?

Don’t Blindly Follow The Crowd Into Gold

The main reason why the gold market concerns me at the moment is that despite almost everyone being bullish, the metal hasn’t been able to set new highs.

The long side is crowded with bulls, just like the technology sector was back in 1999. And we all know how that turned out.

That said, the gold market is much different than the tech sector. I believe every investor should have some gold or another precious metal in his or her portfolio… but there’s a better way to do it than by simply buying it outright at the moment.

The easiest way to do so is by following this ratio…

Use The Gold/Silver Ratio To Make Your Gold And Silver Purchases

In the selloff that began in March 2008, gold prices fell about 34% from high to low. By contrast, silver prices fell 60%.

This relationship is important because by the time the market set lows in October 2008, the gold/silver ratio(how many ounces of silver it takes to buy an ounce of gold) was trading at 81:1 – an extremely high level.

A ratio of 80:1 is considered high, while and 40:1 is considered low.

From the October lows to the recent highs, the gold/silver ratio has corrected itself, with silver more than doubling (and making new recovery highs in June), while gold has risen just 49%. However, the ratio remains around 69:1.

Here’s how to use the gold/silver ratio to make savvy metals purchases…

How The Gold/Silver Ratio Works

Investors who always keep a percentage of their assets in precious metals should keep a close eye on the gold/silver ratio.

Having a “ratio” position is a strategy that you want to adhere to all the time because it’s such a dependable trade and carries less risk than just being long, or short on the metals.

It works by basically timing your gold and silver purchases according to the ratio. For example, when the ratio is relatively high (as it is now, at 69:1), we swap gold for silver. When the ratio is relatively low, we buy back into gold.

So right now, the 69:1 ratio is too high to buy gold. I’m looking to make my next swap from silver back into gold when the ratio drops to around 40:1.

Personally, each time I cycle through a complete swap – gold to silver and back to gold again – I increase the value of the trade and hold more ounces of gold or silver than I started with.

Go The ETF Route With The Gold/Silver Ratio

If you don’t always have a percentage of your portfolio in precious metals, you can simply play the “ratio” using the SPDR Gold Shares (NYSE: GLD) and the iShares Silver Trust (NYSE: SLV).

When the ratio is high, you can short GLD while buying SLV, using the same dollar amount for both positions. When the ratio approaches 40:1, just reverse the positions.

Source: Use This Reliable Ratio To Time Your Gold And Silver Purchases