The first was an unprecedented $41 billion liquefied natural gas (LNG) deal with Australia, which was announced last week. The deal calls for PetroChina Co. Ltd. (NYSE: PTR) – Asia’s largest oil and gas company – to buy 2.25 million tons per year of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from the Gorgon field in Western Australia over a period of 20 years.

It is the largest deal ever brokered between the two nations.

The Gorgon field has yet to be developed but is considered to be a key global resource and an economic boon for Australia.

“The Gorgon Project is globally and nationally significant with a resource base of more than 40 trillion cubic feet of gas and an estimated economic life of at least 40 years from the time of start-up,” said Chevron Australia Managing Director, Roy Krzywosinski.

“Furthermore, the Gorgon Project is Australia’s largest single resource project and is set to deliver significant economic benefits and create around 10,000 indirect and direct jobs during peak construction.”

Chevron Corp. (NYSE: CVX) owns and operates 50% of the field.

Yet this is just one of the mega-deals signed between China and Australia. China was Australia’s second largest merchandise trade partner in 2008 with two-way trade of $56.3 billion (A$67.74 billion). Australian exports to China grew 37% in 2008 from the previous year to $27 billion (A$32.48 billion) and comprised chiefly of raw and lightly processed farm, mineral and energy products.

“China needs us, we need China,” said Australian Trade Minister Simon Crean.

Of course, China’s demand for natural gas and other resources is growing so fast that it needs more than Australia.  That’s why the Red Dragon recently signed a $5.6 billion deal with a consortium of energy companies operating off the coast of Myanmar.

The consortium, led by South Korea’s Daewoo International Corp., will supply China National United Oil Corp. (CNUOC) with 500 million cubic feet of natural gas a year from 2013 to 2043. The supply, which will come from Myanmar’s A-1 and A-3 offshore blocks, amounts to about 7% of China’s current gas consumption, Reuters reported.

The consortium – which also includes India’s Oil and Natural Gas Corp., Myanmar Oil & Gas Enterprise, India’s GAIL Ltd., and Korea Gas Corp. – will invest a total of $5.6 billion in the project and be responsible for production and offshore pipeline transportation.

Land transportation will be jointly managed with CNUOC. The two parties also plan to build oil and gas pipelines through Myanmar and into China’s southwestern Yunnan province, Reuters reported.

Few Western countries, or Western companies do business with Myanmar, which has been heavily criticized for its human rights violations. The military junta that controls the country is considered one of the most repressive and brutal regimes in the world today. Forced labor, child labor, human trafficking, and instances of sexual abuse are widespread.

However, China, which has itself been a target among human rights watchdogs, chooses to overlook these discretions, preferring instead to focus on Myanmar’s resources. And in its defense, China is rightly concerned about securing enough raw materials to support its booming economy and a population of about 1.3 billion people.

Natural gas, for instance, accounts for just 3% of China’s total energy needs, but its use is expected to grow rapidly as energy demand increases. China currently consumes about 7.3 billion cubic feet per day, but that is expected to grow at a 10% compound annual rate to 18 billion cubic feet per day by 2020, according to Bernstein Research.

And China is doing the right thing by securing long-term supplies of natural gas now, while prices are low and supplies are high. It’s taken similar action with other commodities over the past year, stocking up on large amounts oil, copper, and iron ore as prices swooned.

China Gases Up While Prices Are Low

Natural gas prices yesterday (Thursday) fell to levels not seen since 2002 after the U.S. Energy Department said the amount of gas in storage hit a record high for this time of year.

Natural gas stockpiles rose by 52 billion cubic feet to about 3.2 trillion cubic feet in the week ended Aug. 21 –21% above year ago levels. Levels are now so high that some experts believe the United States will run out of storage capacity before winter begins.

“We have never been here before in terms of what to expect when storage gets this high,” Aubrey K. McClendon, Chief Executive Officer of Chesapeake Energy Corp. (NYSE: CHK), told the New York Times. “It’s like a balloon; there comes a point where you can’t blow any more air into it.”

Natural gas prices tumbled more than 6% to $2.725 per 1,000 cubic feet of gas on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), a price not seen since Aug. 7 2002, The Associated Press reported.

However, now that gas prices have tumbled roughly 80% from last year’s high above $13, some investors believe the market is bottoming out – or at the very least, significantly below its fair value.

Chesapeake Energy stock has risen nearly 8% in the past month, despite plunging prices and mounting inventories. Devon Energy Corp. (NYSE: DVN) is up about a 5.5%.

“The perception is that gas has finally gotten to its lowest point, so people are buying exploration and production stocks,” Marshall Adkins, energy analyst at Raymond James Financial Inc. (NYSE: RJF), told Reuters.

However, Adkins does not expect a rebound to come any time soon. His firm expects natural gas prices to fall below $2.50 per thousand cubic feet in the months ahead as an inventory overhang overshadows gas’ attractive price.

Still, there’s good reason to believe gas prices will have a strong rally in early 2010. To begin with, gas companies are slashing production exploration in dramatic fashion.

Newfield Exploration Company, for instance, has announced the plans to voluntarily curtail about 2.5 billion of cubic feet equivalent of gas of its third quarter of 2009 production in response to the recent lull in prices.

U.S. producers have cut the number of rigs drilling for new gas by more than half since Sept. 2008. Oil-services company Baker Hughes Inc. (NYSE: BHI) recently reported that 688 gas rigs were active in the United States, down about 56% from one year ago.

“We think the decline curve for production will be fairly steep because of the big drop in drilling,” Rich Howard, manager of the Prospector Capital Appreciation fund, told CNNMoney.

Source: China Landing Natural Gas Deals as Prices Plummet

It must feel good to be part of OPEC these days. Now that the threat of $30 per oil is clearly in the past, the oil cartel is regaining some of the power it so quickly lost last fall.

The group of oil producers continues to claim $75 per barrel is its target price for crude, calling it “fair” for everybody involved. Who is to debate what is arguably the most powerful group of countries on the planet?

What OPEC wants, it gets. What are the alternatives? Wind, solar, tides? Doubt it.

As an oil-burning American with a propensity to drop a few Franklins into the gas tank on a weekend adventure, the thought of oil climbing to the cartel’s target range is frightening.

But as an investor, I welcome it with arms wide open. Bring on the profits.

One oil-industry company worth taking a look at is Devon Energy (NYSE:DVN), a $28 billion producer that is up by close to 5% today. The action is merely a continuation of a 50% surge over the last 90 days.

Profit while nobody is looking

In case you have not peered into the energy sector today, oil prices are surging on word that American supply inventories took a stronger-than-expected dip over the last week, with crude levels plunging by 5.4 million barrels. Most analysts were expecting a reading of just a 700,000-barrel decline.

Today’s report is proof the nation’s crude consumption is far more extensive than the doom-and-gloom predictions we saw in March. The news gives OPEC all the reasons it needs to sit on its hands and wait for the revenues to come rolling it.

The cartel’s decision to keep production quotas at current levels was not enough to hold prices down. As I write, a barrel is trading for just over $65.

The pricing action will remain bullish as the global economy recovers and starts slurping oil at a record pace once again. Even better for the bulls, the further the dollar drops, the higher the greenback-denominated commodity will soar.

Companies like Devon Energy, Marathon Oil (NYSE:MRO) and Chesapeake Energy (NYSE:CHK) will be strong benefactors as the markets fix their recent oil-industry miscalculations.

As long as crude prices stay below the demand-zapping level of $80 per barrel, I am extremely bullish on the industry. Look for some of the year’s strongest profits to come from companies like those mentioned above.

Of course, Hot Stock Confidential readers are well aware of my favorite energy-industry pick. Its shares have tacked on just about another 5% so far today.

With moves like these, it is hard to tell there is a “green” revolution trying to take place.

Source: Oil at $65: A Glimpse of What’s to Come

Exxon’s Azulao-1 well tapped a reservoir that reportedly contains as much as 8 billion barrels of recoverable oil, says Luiz Lemos, a partner at TozziniFreire Advogados, a Brazilian law firm that represents foreign energy companies.

“This is very huge,” Lemos told Bloomberg News.

So is the potential benefit for Brazil. If Lemos’ estimate is accurate, this new Azulao find will rival the nearby Tupi oil field as the largest discovery on this side of the planet since Mexico’s Cantarell field was discovered in 1976.

Lemos’ estimate is unconfirmed, but Exxon Mobil Chief Executive Officer Rex Tillerson described the find in January as “a huge potential resource.”

Exxon first notified Brazilian regulatory agency National Petroleum Agency that it discovered hydrocarbons in the reservoir, identified as BM-S-22, on Jan. 16. The world’s largest oil company operates the block with a 40% stake. Hess Corp. (HES) also holds a 40% interest and Brazilian state energy company Petroleo Brasileiro SA (ADR: PBR), known as Petrobras, holds the remaining 20%.

It was Petrobras that first triggered the rush on Brazil’s energy sector when, in November 2007, the company announced the Tupi discovery – an underwater field that could contain as much as 80 billion barrels of oil equivalent.

Petrobas actually downplayed the findings of the Tupi oil field before announcing last November that the reserve contained between 5 billion and 8 billion barrels of light oil and gas.

Petrobras will begin extract its first crude oil from Tupi on May 1. Initial output from the Tupi field is expected to be around 15,000 barrels per day, then rising to 30,000 barrels a day during a later stage of testing, and eventually reaching about 100,000 barrels per day by 2010, Reuters reported.

If Tupi lives up to analysts’ expectations, it will be very encouraging not just for development of Azulao, but also the Carioca reserve, another massive field expected to hold a large bounty of petroleum.

Last year, Haroldo Lima, the head of Brazil’s National Petroleum Agency, said Carioca could hold 33 billion barrels of oil and gas. Upon hearing the news, brokers and analysts rushed to tell their clients that Brazil, as one minister put it just months ago, was about to become the “new Saudi Arabia.”

Experts say that even 10 billion recoverable barrels of oil – whether they come from Tupi, Carioca, Azulao, or a combination of all three – would be a remarkable find and enough to catapult Brazil into the world’s oil-producing elite. Brazil currently has about 12 billion barrels of proven reserves, and could soon find itself nestled between Nigeria (with 36 billion barrels) and Venezuela (80 billion).

Foreign Oil Majors Flock to Brazil

As rich and expansive as Brazil’s oil reserves may be, they are also very difficult to access. The Carioca field, for instance, is 170 miles offshore, more than 6,000 feet below the surface of the water, and trapped beneath a shelf of salt 500 miles long and 125 miles wide.

There is no question that extraction will be costly, but even at today’s energy prices there’s no shortage of domestic and foreign companies ready to invest big money Brazil’s energy sector.

In fact, Manuel Ferreira de Oliveira, chief executive officer of Portugal’s Galp Energia SGPS SA, said March 4 that production at the Tupi sub-salt oil field in Brazil is viable — despite the slide in international oil prices.

“Production at Tupi is competitive, even at the actual level of oil prices,” Oliveira told the Estado news agency, on the same day that his company released its fourth-quarter earnings. “The projects in Brazil are going to gain strength this year and the next.”

Exxon said Thursday that it would continue investing in exploration and production at “record levels,” despite the economic downturn and plunging oil and gas prices that have reduced spending by some competitors.

Exxon will invest $29 billion this year, and reiterated plans to invest between $25 billion and $30 billion annually over the next five years.

The company is currently spending $79 million a day to search for oil fields, construct platforms and renovate refineries Bloomberg reported.

China is also looking to become a long-term partner in Brazil. China Development Bank last month agreed to lend Petrobras $10 billion to help finance deepwater oil exploration off the coast of Brazil.
Oil exploration will be carried out with the participation of Sinopec (ADR: SHI), the Chinese state oil company.

The contract will be finalized within the next two months so it can be signed when Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva visits China in May, according to Petrobras Chief Executive Officer Sergio Gabrielli.

In addition to the exploration partnership, the deal signed between Petrobras and Sinopec includes the supply of 60,000 to 100,000 barrels of oil per day in the current year. Petrobras also signed a memorandum of understanding with state company China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC) for the supply of 40,000 to 60,000 barrels per day.

Last month, Petrobras announced plans to invest $174.4 billion in exploration and production.

Energy demand in Brazil is “already starting to recover,” Petrobras CEO Gabrielli told Reuters during an interview at a Brazilian investment conference. “Even the fall in demand during the last quarter of 2008 was within a range we could expect for that season.”

In addition to Exxon and Petrobras, the companies that stand to profit the most from Brazil’s energy renaissance are offshore drilling companies such as Transocean Ltd. (RIG) and Diamond Offshore Drilling Inc. (DO), which was recently recommended by Contributing Editor Horacio Marquez in his weekly “Buy, Sell or Hold” feature.

Devon Energy Corp. (DVN) also made headlines last week when it notified regulators that it found traces of natural gas in the Barreirinhas Basin. Larry Nichols, chief executive officer of Devon Energy, said Monday that prices for natural gas are close to recovering from their recent drubbing.

“When the recession ends and the economy starts booming, we’re going to have less natural gas than we do today and prices are going to spike back up,” Nichols said.

Source: Is Brazil the ‘New Saudi Arabia?’

Natural gas prices have tumbled by about 30% this year, as a steep drop in industrial consumption has undermined demand. However, many of the traders and hedge funds that placed speculative bets on the price decline are beginning to reverse course and bet on a price spike, as dwindling production is starting to outpace slumping demand.

Traders trimmed their net short positions on gas by 11% to 114,064 in the week ended March 10, the smallest since last July, Bloomberg News reported. Also, natural gas futures for delivery in January 2010 are trading at a 49% premium to the April contract, which means speculators are anticipating a price surge.

In its short-term energy outlook – released on March 10 – the Energy Information Administration said that total natural gas consumption is projected to decline by 1.3% in 2009 and then increase by 0.4% in 2010. But many energy companies have idled rigs, scaling down production and increasing the chances of a supply crunch if the economy starts to recover.

Just as natural gas prices have plunged below $3.90 per million British thermal units (btu) from a record-high $13.694/btu on July 2, the number of natural gas exploration rigs in the United States has fallen to 884 from a record 1,606 in September, according to Baker Hughes Inc.

U.S. natural gas rigs fell 15% to an average 1,037 in February, their fifth consecutive monthly drop, Baker Hughes said.

With so many rigs coming offline, fourth-quarter gas production could decrease by 5.2%, Bloomberg reported. That would outpace the relatively acute decline in natural gas demand forecast by the Energy Department.

“When the recession ends and the economy starts booming, we’re going to have less natural gas than we do today and prices are going to spike back up,” said Larry Nichols, chief executive officer of Devon Energy Corp. (DVN). “The drop in supply will be so steep, it could easily catch up to where demand has dropped to before the recession ends.”

It’s also likely that more exploration projects will be shelved, and more rigs idled, as economic turbulence continues to linger. The cost of drilling and servicing is double what it was just four years ago, and in that time credit standards have tightened and the cost of borrowing money has increased substantially.

“When everybody sobers up after the first quarter and sees what their real cash flow is going to be, people are going to be very discouraged about how much capital they have to spend and that will depress the rig count even further,” G. Steven Farris, chairman and chief executive of the energy company Apache Corp. (APA), told The New York Times.

Theresa Gusman, head of equity research for Deutsche Bank AG’s (DB) DB Advisors unit, told Bloomberg that spending on U.S. exploration and production will drop an estimated 40% to $22.5 billion this year.

Stephen Schork, president of the Schork Group Inc. in Villanova, Pennsylvania is among the analysts who believe natural gas will soar back above $7/btu in the next 12 months.

“The next big move for gas is obviously going to be up,” said Schork. “If we are higher, I’d expect to see us at $7 by the start of next winter.”

Source: Natural Gas Prices Could Double as Energy Majors Scale Down Supplies

Fortunately for Pickens, he has a plan to move away from volatile oil. It’s called the Pickens Plan. It involves converting US cars to run on natural gas instead of petroleum and devleoping a massive wind farm in Texas.

Floyd Brown at Investment U says Pickens has a history of being in the right place and the right time and profiting handsomely. Floyd has picked four stocks to help you follow Pickens’ lead into natural gas and wind energy…

T. Boone Pickens is a proponent of the much-debated peak oil theory. He believes the oil price shocks we have experienced this year are only the beginning. He sees much tighter supplies in the future.

“America is in a hole,” he told CNBC last month, “and it’s getting deeper every day. We import 70% of our oil at a cost of $700 billion a year – four times the annual cost of the Iraq war. I’ve been an oilman all my life, but this is one emergency we can’t drill our way out of. But if we create a new renewable energy network, we can break our addiction to foreign oil.”

“In 10 years, $5 trillion goes out of the country for oil. It’s nuts. It’s the greatest transfer of wealth from one area to another in the history of the world.”

Instead, he wants this money to stay in America – with a good portion of it going into his pocket.

His plan is simple. Cars need to be converted from crude oil and gasoline to compressed natural gas as soon as possible. And to replace the natural gas used in electrical generation, he advocates a giant wind farm stretching from Texas to North Dakota.

“America is the Saudi Arabia of wind,” he likes to say.

T. Boone Pickens Has An Energy Plan to Save Our Economy

To be sure, Pickens has an energy plan to save our economy – he is building the largest wind farm in America. It will generate as much clean electricity as two nuclear plants, and, best of all, with little negative effect on the environment.

His commitment to clean fuels has impressed the environmental community, prompting the Sierra Club’s director Carl Pope to say, “To put it plainly, T. Boone Pickens is out to save America.”

But don’t believe that he’s lost his focus on making money because he is in his 80s. “Money! First thing, it’s about money,” Pickens told Fast Company magazine in June.

“Of course, I’m also a good environmentalist. I can pass the saliva test. But I’m not going to go do a 4,000-megawatt wind farm for the environment first and money second. I’d rather go give money someplace else. You’re talking about $10 billion.” And what kind of return does he expect? “A minimum of 15%; it’ll probably be closer to 25%.”

Last year he also brought Clean Energy Fuels (Nasdaq: CLNE) public – a company that markets natural gas for vehicles. It designs, builds, finances and operates 170 fueling stations and supplies compressed natural gas and liquefied natural gas. But what it doesn’t have is profits.

With Mr. Pickens owning 16 million shares, don’t expect that to slow this company down. Management is growing revenues at a rate of 25% per year.

I don’t have much taste for the shares of any company without positive earnings, such as Clean Energy Fuels. But the current downturn in natural gas prices has hit stocks in this sector hard. Today, a number of these gas stocks are cheap for the first time in over a year.

Natural Gas Stocks & Wind Power – The Pickens Plan

Two firms that specialize in natural gas exploration and production that have recently pulled back from elevated highs include:

• Chesapeake Energy (NYSE: CHK), with a forward price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) of only 9.
• Devon Energy (NYSE: DVN), which has a P/E of 9.

In terms of wind power:

• General Electric (NYSE: GE) is one of the world’s largest manufacturers of wind turbines. With over 8,400 installed worldwide, it provides power generation capacity of more than 11,300 megawatts. GE currently trades at a very attractive P/E ratio of 13.5 and a 4% dividend yield. It pays you to hold its stock.
• FPL Group (NYSE: FPL) is the diversified utility and power generator that grew out of Florida Power and Light. It leads the nation in the development and operation of wind power. With more than 45 facilities located in 15 states, it has a generating capacity of more than 4,000 megawatts of electricity.

This represents approximately 35% of the nation’s wind-generated power.

There are many ways that our country is working to free itself from its energy shackles, and I don’t know if America will embrace the Pickens Plan above all others.

But T. Boone Pickens has a history of being in the right place at the right time, and profiting handsomely. By following in his footsteps and investing like him, you stand to make a bundle as well.

Source: The T. Boone Pickens Way: How To Supercharge Your Portfolio