Oil prices now trade at a five-year low.

If oil prices overshot on the way up to US$147, then the opposite is certainly true today with prices at US$36 a barrel. At some point, crude oil will bottom; the odds of a spectacular bounce occurring is highly likely as global governments spend trillions of dollars at the same time to desperately boost economic growth in 2009-2010.

China, which is the world’s second-largest consumer of oil after the United States at 9.4 million barrels per day, is now importing the lowest amount of crude oil this decade amid a softening economy. U.S. demand has also declined sharply to less than 19 million barrels per day.

Did Crude Overshoot on the way down to US$36?

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), oil consumption in 2009 will decline to its lowest levels since 1982.

The IEA cut its demand outlook last week as the global economy continues to deflate since the fourth quarter. The Paris-based agency now projects oil consumption will decline by 570,000 barrels per day to 84.7 million barrels. Just 12 months ago, the world sat on a net supply deficit of about one million barrels.

More than any other nation, China has seen the largest spike in net oil consumption this decade. Chinese oil consumption has increased by 3.2 million barrels per day since 2000, accounting for a third of the total increase in global demand.

The Chinese are also in the midst of their biggest expansion of credit in history following the passage late last year of a US$541 billion dollar stimulus package. That spending should at least boost short-term demand for oil assuming consumption in the United States is also supported by the government’s recent passage of the $878 billion fiscal spending package.

Even the biggest bears will concede that concerted global government spending will buy at least a few quarters of economic growth later this year or in 2010 – and that should boost oil prices. Combined with additional supply cuts by OPEC and a host of cancelled exploration and development projects over the last few months, oil prices are bound to bottom shortly.

The above chart shows oil prices dating back to 1997. In 1998, amid the tail end of the Asian economic crisis and the Russian debt default, oil prices bottomed at an incredible $10.50 a barrel. Ten years later, at its peak, oil climbed a cumulative 1,300%.

I think it’s highly unlikely we’ll see 1998 prices again, unless another major bank fails or worse, a major sovereign borrower defaults in this cycle. This remains a possibility in a brutal deflationary environment.

Yet, if the time to buy an asset is when prices are low and in near disrepute, then crude oil fits that bill right now. When the time comes to buy oil, look to the oil futures or oil futures related ETFs. They’ll give you much more bang for your buck than most oil stocks.

Source: Depressed Oil Prices Approaching Speculation of a Lifetime

So it follows that as worldwide demand for electricity skyrockets – as it will – the shares of companies that provide these two key fuels also will take flight.

And they make for almost-perfect partners.

That’s because coal represents the world’s short-term solution to the problem of a rapidly climbing global demand for power. It’s plentiful, it’s cheaper than other available alternatives, and a big percentage of the world’s power plants are set up to burn this fossil fuel.

Uranium, on the other hand, represents the long-term solution to potential fuel shortages – and it offers a solution to global warming, to boot. Uranium-powered commercial nuclear plants are cheap to operate, can run a long time, and when operated correctly cause little pollution.

The New ‘Black Gold’

India, a growing economic and industrial power, relies on coal for nearly 70% of its total energy supply. And the World Coal Institute expects India’s energy consumption to rise by as much as 8% to 10% annually through 2020.

Coal also is used to satisfy the Red Dragon’s energy appetite, providing 78% of China’s total power needs. Coal demand in China jumped nearly 9% last year – meaning the Eastern power now accounts for a full quarter of the world’s annual coal consumption, The Wall Street Journal reported.

Five years ago, China exported 83 million metric tons more coal than it imported. But last year, the nation’s surplus dropped to a meager 2 million metric tons. That means more than 80 million metric tons of coal (about 12% of the internationally traded market) has been taken out of global circulation.

Vic Svec, a senior executive at Peabody Energy Corp. (BTU), the world’s largest private-sector coal producer, referred to China’s ability to influence the price of commodities as a “butterfly effect.” In other words, Svec told The Journal, “demand from Beijing can ripple back to Queensland, Australia, or Gillette, Wyoming.”

Svec’s right. China’s recent development is part of the reason the highly desirable low-sulfur coal from the coal-laden Powder River Basin in Wyoming and Montana has climbed from less than $10 a ton last year, to nearly $15 a ton – a price gain of 50%.

Central Appalachian coal, the benchmark grade widely used by power plants, jumped from $40 a ton in early 2007, to nearly $90 a ton now, according to a recent report by the Associated Press. That’s price increase of 125% in just a single year.

Meanwhile, the weekly index for power station coal prices at Australia’s Newcastle port, a benchmark for the Asian market, averaged $126.45 per metric ton in the month of April, up nearly 40% from January. The port’s weekly price index rose to $133.63 per metric ton for the week ended May 9 – an 11-week high according to the globalCOAL NEWC Index. The index is up approximately 49% this year.

According to the Energy Information Administration, world coal consumption could expand by 74% from 2004 to 2030. And that will only drive prices higher.

While demand for coal is at an all-time high, the same can’t be said for coal supplies. Harsh weather conditions and infrastructure constraints in coal-producing regions have severely crimped supplies.

In South Africa, power shortages and flooding have closed down several key mines. With such setbacks, the price of coal coming out of South Africa’s Richards Bay Coal Terminal, the world’s largest, jumped nearly 90% last year.

Xstrata PLC, the world’s biggest exporter of power-station coal, said that first-quarter coal output fell 3.6% after floods and rain delays diminished supplies from Australian mines. Monsoon rains throughout the region also impacted archrivals Rio Tinto PLC (RTP), and BHP Billiton Ltd. (BHP).

Meanwhile, China, a leading producer and consumer, was devastated just a few months ago by the worst blizzard of the past half-century. Three weeks of snowfall killed at least 60 people and cost the country approximately $7.5 billion.

China had already closed a multitude of coalmines in 2007, after they were deemed unsafe. The subsequent weather problems only exacerbated that situation, forcing the closure of a great many more mines and prompting China to restrict exports. Major roads and railways also were shut down, creating traffic congestion during the thickly traveled Chinese New Year – and making deliveries highly problematic for drivers.

As the cold of winter gave way to the higher temperatures of spring and summer, yet another weather-related challenge emerged. This time around, the double-whammy of higher-than-expected temperatures coupled with sparse rainfall are straining thermal power plants: The warm weather is boosting the use of energy-intensive air conditioning even as those same higher temperatures have dropped the water level of the rivers that spin the huge power-producing turbines at hydroelectric dams.

If you’re looking to play surging coal prices, Money Morning Investment Director Keith Fitz-Gerald suggests taking a look at Yanzhou Coal Mining Co. (YZC). The China-based Yanzhou is nicely diversified in several ways:

• First, it not only operates underground coalmines, Yanzhou also operates a railway transportation network for shipping coal.
• Second, Yanzhou’s focus on low-sulfur coal products means it finds demand from large-scale power plants and from metal-producing companies all around the world. The reason: Low-sulfur coal can be combined with coking coal in a metal-production process known as “pulverized coal injection,” or PCI. That combination gives Yanzhou a nice extra bit of industrial diversification.
• Third, investors can add geographic diversification to the profit mix as they analyze sector plays.

Provided with these positives, it should be no surprise to investors that Yanzhou’s first-quarter profit more than doubled, climbing more than 112% on surging demand for the fuel and on the higher trading prices seen in the markets around the world.

We seem to have a history of identifying a problem and rushing to solution before really taking the necessary steps to find a real fix. Have we set ourselves back when it comes to alternative energy?

It seems that every time you pick up the paper or switch on the TV, someone is talking about a new way to make his car run on biodiesel or ethanol:

“I converted my car to run on old McDonald’s french fry oil, and the mileage is pretty darn good.”

Well, there we have it…energy crisis solved…right? Wrong. You see, for every good idea and every well-thought-out plan that may work on a small scale, there are always problems on a widespread level. Ethanol from corn is a perfect example. We will examine why ethanol has failed in a moment. And why even bother with alternative fuels? Do we really need them?

~~~~~~~~~~~~~Special~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Beat the Ultra-Rich at Their Own Game

You won’t hear about the “Millionaire’s Market” on the evening news. The operation is hush-hush. And obviously, the millionaires want to keep it that way.

There is a way to attain a secret “guest pass” into their market — so you can grab your share of the riches WITHOUT ever having to pay their million-dollar membership fee.

But this offer is only available until Monday, May 12…so act now. Click here for all the details.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Let’s think about some alternative fuels and energy sources. Think of nuclear, solar, hydrogen, geothermal, coal and biodiesel. While we’re at it, let’s think about ideas like recycling, conservation, smaller cars, efficient homes and even walking. Yes, walking. These ideas are no longer just for polite cocktail party talk. These things will now be necessities if the world — and, most certainly, the U.S. — is going to continue to function in the face of dwindling easy-to-get-to sources of oil.

One thing is for sure. The vast petroleum needs of a growing planet are not slowing down. In fact, quite the opposite.

We suddenly have a whole new ballgame, as millions and millions of new drivers hit the road in India and China. The economic boom in those places has spurred a new middle class. These are not the regimented masses of just a few decades ago. The new middle-class citizens of the developing world are not content with meager rations, bare-bones quarters and Mao or Nehru jackets. Instead, they are demanding more luxury items and a far superior standard of living. And you know what? They have the money to pay for these things.

So we have a problem. There are a lot of people competing for the world resource pie. But the pie is not growing very fast. In many ways, the size of the pie is static, and in some respects, it’s actually shrinking. Thus, we get the golden rule of supply and demand, which is that those who have the gold make the rules.

The idea of ethanol from corn or other feedstock is not new. Byron King and I have talked about this in our Outstanding Investments letter many times before. Farmers have used ethanol from corn for years on a local basis, and it has served them well.

I visit many farms every year. One small town in Minnesota is a perfect example of how corn-based ethanol’s evolution went from a simple small-scale solution to a nationwide disaster.

In the small southern Minnesota town of Waseca lives a good friend of mine, Geb. Geb is a lifelong farmer and resident. Geb made his career in farming, and his hands tell the tale of many years of hard work and toil. Geb now enjoys retirement and investing, and his son Scott handles the day-to-day operations of the farm.

~~~~~~~~~~~~~Special~~~~~~~~~~~~~

“How Will I Know What and When to Buy and Sell?”

Answer: This one is simple. I’ll tell you exactly what to buy, when to buy it and when to sell it.

I’ve recommended a total of 106 plays with specific buy-and-sell recommendations. Eighty-eight went up. And the average gain over all of those plays, including losers, was an amazing 64%.

Want to know what I’m talking about…click here…

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

I visited Geb and Scott’s farm about two years ago. As we walked over his farm, Scott was nice enough to show me the incredible advancements in farming technology. Global Positioning Systems (GPS) in the tractors and combines enable the driver to know exactly which parts of the fields he has already sprayed with fertilizer, in order to save money. And this level of technology is just a start. There are many other things that make this not your father’s farm. Different seeds, different irrigation methods, different weather forecasting. I was impressed.

Later that day, the discussion of ethanol turned into more of a history lesson and led me to realize that corn-based ethanol on a nationwide scale was going to be a disaster. (Remember, this was about two years ago.)

Wouldn’t it be great to grow enough of something in your yard and then have a machine turn it into fuel you could put in your car? What could be better than taking a small portion of your corn crop and converting it into ethanol at either your farm or the locally owned farmers’ co-op down the road? You could then use the ethanol to run your farm vehicles. And if you didn’t need all of it, you could sell a little to the local gas station or your neighbor. It makes an incredible amount of sense on that small-scale level, and it worked like that in the Corn Belt for many years. Fast-forward to 2008 and we find a much different story.

The idea was simple at first. We would use ethanol for fuel, just as they do “back on the farm.” But when the time came to scale it up, everything became super complex. Oil prices surged year over year, and the idea emerged that alternative fuels — like ethanol — would start to replace oil, just as they had done in Brazil years earlier. It was a nice idea. However, without any real planning or study, it was doomed to fail. And now we know that it has failed.

Regards,
Kevin Kerr

P.S.: For the past few months, commodities have been getting a lot of press. While we have seen an incredible rise in some key commodities, we are also currently entering a very friendly buyers market. If you’ve been thinking about getting into this game but haven’t pulled the trigger yet, now’s your chance. And to make things even sweeter, I’ll give you three free months of my Resource Trader Alert service. That way you’ll know what to buy and how to take advantage of this market. But hurry, this offer only lasts until Monday. Click here for more…