That’s why, in my investment letter, Outstanding Investments, I’ve constructed a kind of end-to-end offshore energy mutual fund – from prospect to pipeline. Each company has a broad skill set. None is just a one-trick pony. Some of the companies overlap in skill sets, and even compete with each other.

A few of my favorite names include Norway’s offshore powerhouse StatoilHydro (STO: NYSE), as well as subsea equipment provider FMC Technologies (FTI: NYSE). Then there’s platform and pipeline builder McDermott Intl. (MDR: NYSE), as well as offshore services provider Superior Energy Services (SPN: NYSE).

Going forward, I’m be looking to recommend other deepwater plays…at the right price, of course. I’m looking for companies that can grab hold of key parts of the growing offshore business, and produce great profits in the coming years. I think you’re going to be astonished at what unfolds.

I recently attended the annual convention of the American Association of Petroleum Geologists (AAPG). (Some guys go to classic car shows; I go to geologist conventions). I’ve been a member of AAPG for 30 years, and it’s always fascinating to spend some time there. The meeting rooms and poster sessions feature reports from the front lines of the search for petroleum, natural gas and other energy resources.

One theme emerged loud and clear from this year’s conference: Deepwater. Most of the major oil discoveries that remain to be found in the world will be offshore, in deep water.

The always-ebullient Brazilian geochemist, Marcio Mello — CEO of Brazil’s HRT Petroleum Co. — wowed the crowd with a discussion of the oil potential of the South Atlantic. “Six of the last ten giant oil discoveries in the world were offshore Brazil,” he pointed out. And then Marcio moved the discussion to the other side of the South Atlantic and gave an eye-popping description of the oil potential of the offshore regions of Namibia.

“The Namibian offshore is analogous to that of Brazil,” Marcio stated, with slides and hard data to back it up. Then he showed his proprietary research into natural offshore oil seeps off Namibia, and the geochemistry that demonstrates immense hydrocarbon potential. “But Namibia,” said Marcio, “is way underexplored. So you can put down a little money for the concessions and get very rich.”

The point for investors is how much of future world energy development will involve subsea systems.

For additional perspective, let’s examine the current structure of the American energy supply. Right now, most of the U.S. energy mix comes from burning coal, natural gas and oil. In fact, according to the U.S. Department of Energy, the U.S. gets 87% of its total energy mix from burning fossil fuels. Another 7% of U.S. energy supply comes from nuclear power. The total is 94%.

That leaves about 6% of the U.S. energy mix to come from so-called “renewable” and alternative sources. And 3% of that 6% is renewable hydropower from unique sources like the Hoover, Grand Coulee and other dams. And we’re not building any more big dams.

Thus, only about 3% of U.S. total energy comes from things that grow, blow or shine. Of that 3%, about half (1.5%) is from “biofuels,” and that’s if you count a company like Weyerhaeuser (WY: NYSE) burning sawdust to run the sawmills.

Finally, there’s a very minor part of the total U.S. energy mix — about 1.5% — that comes from windmills, solar and geothermal. For as much visibility as these things get in the media and pop culture, their energy output is tiny — slightly above statistical noise in the overall national mix.

So just follow the numbers. The “alternative” energy sources are a miniscule component of the current energy mix. That’s after a few good years of significant investment, with lots of political support and plenty of tax breaks.

It will take many years (many decades!) for these energy sources to expand and meet the energy needs of the U.S. And that’s despite whatever the politicians and policymakers wish for in their dreams.

That’s why the U.S. must continue exploring for oil and gas. I cringe when I look at the falling rig counts in the U.S. and around the world. Every well that’s NOT drilled is one less source of hydrocarbon in the years to come, as depletion causes output from current wells to decline…which brings us back to the South Atlantic, one of the world’s greatest petroleum provinces.

Some experts think that the hydrocarbon resources in the pre-salt formations off the Brazilian coast may rival those of Saudi Arabia in magnitude. We’ll see about that. But it’s beyond dispute that Brazil and its energy resources are a complete game-changer for that nation, and the rest of the energy-consuming world. It goes back to basic geology and the history of plate tectonics.

When South America started to pull away from Africa about 140 million years ago, an isolated seaway formed — a proto-Atlantic Ocean — that filled again and again with sequences of limestone, thin shales and, finally, massive salt beds. The processes of petroleum geology worked as advertised in the region. And these processes left utterly eye-popping volumes of petroleum locked in high-quality reservoirs covering vast areas.

The big downside (and it’s big and down, to be sure!) is that all that oil is under a mile or two of South Atlantic seawater, covered by three or four miles of rock and salt beds — it depends where you’re located on the continental shelf and slope.

But that’s why it takes companies with phenomenal technical and managerial skills, plus deep pockets, to play in this great game. The bottom line is that with the right companies working at it, there’s enough oil down there to produce a very big payday, not just for Brazil, but for many of the companies that contribute to the effort.

I’ll discuss at length the new developments offshore Brazil during my talk in Vancouver at the upcoming Investor Symposium, July 21-24. The title of my talk will be Is God Brazilian? So that ought to give you a clue about what I think lies under all that water column and rock down there.

Source: Deep, Wet and Brazilian

Well, I did some digging and found a couple articles that might help explain why…

The BBC reported late Thursday that Russia’s new president, Dmitry Medvedev, is headed to Kazakhstan. It’s his first stop on his first trip as the new president. And what’s first on the agenda? Oil.

K-stan exports most of its oil through Russian pipelines. That means a great deal of revenue for Medvedev and friends. We’ll see if K-stan signs a long-term deal with Russia or not, but you certainly can’t ignore Russia’s influence in the region.

Kazakhstan isn’t the only place Russia’s looking to boost revenue – and influence.

The Russian News and Information Agency, Novosti, announced, “Russian oil and gas companies are interested in developing the Mediterranean region.”

In fact, one Russian company has already bought a 50% stake in the El-Arish offshore concession agreement in Egypt.

Russia wants to consolidate its power over energy resources in Asia, and extend its influence in Western markets, too. I think these announcements are just the beginning, and you’ll start to hear more about investing in the Russian oil and gas industry.

Sara Nunnally

Source: Russia Up in a Sea of Red

I live in Pittsburgh, and grew up here as well. Both figuratively and literally, Pittsburgh is built on coal. Coal is the remains of ancient plant life, buried within the rock record.

For example, one of the most extensive and valuable mineral resources in the U.S. is called the Pittsburgh Coal Seam. The Pittsburgh Coal Seam shows up in outcrops all over town, if you know where to look and what you are seeing. But there is a lot more to this hunk of rock.

The Pittsburgh Seam extends underground all over western Pennsylvania. The Pittsburgh Seam is high-grade coal and can be as much as 6-8 feet thick. That’s a lot of energy stored up in one place.

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A century or more ago, coal from the Pittsburgh Seam was abundant and cheap. People heated their houses with coal, cooked with coal, powered simple engines with coal. And all over western Pennsylvania, people like Henry Frick and Andrew Carnegie pulled a heck of a lot of money out of that Pittsburgh Seam.

They built mines, powered mills and created immense industries based on burning coal. More fundamentally — if not philosophically — they profited from harnessing and releasing the stored-up energy from ancient sunshine.

Energy and Capital

Let’s think about that for a moment. It was not that capital was cheap back in the last century. Gold was gold. Money was money. When they borrowed funds, Frick and Carnegie paid the same interest rates as anyone else anywhere else. But they succeeded, and did so in great fashion. What was their advantage?

Well, it gets back to that Pittsburgh Coal Seam. In the last century, western Pennsylvania had rich seams of coal located near the surface. Pittsburgh had proximity to some of the best energy reserves in North America. So coal became the foundation of industry. Energy powered industry, and industry created wealth.

The rivers of western Pennsylvania made it easy to transport that coal. That is, using barges to float things down the rivers required relatively less energy per ton-mile to move the coal to Pittsburgh’s mills. And using the rivers meant that it required less energy per ton-mile to move the value-added products out to the interior of the country, and to the world. (For example, the steel locks on the Panama Canal were built at Pittsburgh and floated down the Ohio and Mississippi rivers, across the Gulf of Mexico and to Panama.) Yes, it took capital to gain access to the energy sources. But the energy sources also leveraged the capital.

In its own way, energy is a form of capital, isn’t it? And it is a major competitive advantage to control a source of low-cost energy.

In fact, control over reliable sources of low-cost energy may be even better than access to cheap capital, especially in years to come. There are so many dollars in this world that almost any darn fool can borrow them, or how else to explain what has been happening on Wall Street lately? But ample and low-cost energy can certainly multiply the effectiveness of capital. Ask Frick or Carnegie.

The Price and Consequences of Using Coal

Have you seen the price of coal lately? In 2008, thermal coal prices are set to double, from about $55 to $125 per ton. That’s based on a recent agreement between Japan’s Chubu Electric Power and the giant mining firm Xstrata, and it should become the benchmark for 2000-09 contract prices worldwide.

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Brace Yourself, It’s Coming

We asked all the market experts we know, and they all agreed on one thing: a coming stock market apocalypse. The writing is on the wall, and the catastrophe we’ve been hearing about could be here sooner than later.

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Spot prices for thermal coal have tripled in the past 12 months. And spot prices for coking coal (used to make steel) have quadrupled in the last 12 months. Just in the last two months, those prices have doubled. Do you notice any patterns?

Let’s boil it down to a few key points. The cost of the world’s “traditional” energy source — coal — is skyrocketing. And about 40 percent of the world’s electricity is currently generated using coal. Many other industries use even more coal, from steel makers to cement kilns.

So if coal prices are going up, what will that mean for electricity prices, or steel, or cement or whatever? They are headed up, as well. I would say grab your oxygen mask. But that’s a bad joke, because of the carbon dioxide (CO2 ) issues that people blame on coal.

The Time for Geothermal Arrived

So where can we in North America get significant amounts of “clean” electricity with minimal CO2 emissions? Not from coal. How about windmills? Yes, when the wind blows. How about solar? Yes, when the sun shines. And how about geothermal? Yes, all the time. 24/7/365.

Really, the stars of economics and politics are aligning on this one. The time for geothermal has arrived. Welcome aboard.

Until we meet again…
Byron W. King

P.S.: As long as we’re talking about energy, did you happen to see oil prices yesterday? Somehow oil almost touched $120 and things are still looking grim. As OPEC continues to squabble and Peak Oil reaches the front pages, could $150 or even $200 oil be that far off? Click here to decide for yourself…