Hedge funds declined by an average 0.7 percent in June, bringing the year-to-date loss to 0.75 percent, data compiled by Hedge Fund Research Inc. show. It’s the worst start to a year since the Chicago-based firm began tracking returns in 1990. The $1.9 trillion industry has posted one losing year, in 2002, when funds fell 1.45 percent amid the 23 percent decline by the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index.

With hedge funds producing such losses, investors forked over half as much to fund managers in the first quarter ‘08, $16.5 billion, as they did in the last quarter of ‘07, just over $30 billion.

So, the investment vehicle of the rich is also getting pinched in this global downturn. Though funds that invest based on views of the global economic outlook were able to hit double-digit returns this year. This from the Financial Times:

These so-called macro hedge funds, which attempt to identify extreme valuations in stock markets, interest rates, foreign exchange rates and commodities, have shown returns of more than 12 per cent this year, outperforming the S&P 500 index by about 17 per cen.

To identify extreme price valuations, macro hedge fund managers generally employ a global approach that concentrates on forecasting how global macroeconomic and political events affect the valuations of financial instruments.

Worries about the state of the US and world economy show few signs of easing. A recent survey of more than 70 US hedge fund managers and their advisers has found that most have a broadly pessimistic view on the prospects in 2008 for the country’s economy, which 80 per cent expect to be flat or in recession by the end of the year. Many expect the Federal Reserve to raise interest rates rather than lower them further.

With staple foods racing to record high prices, the world’s poor are feeling the pinch of the global food crisis. But the effects are not limited to the third world. Costco stores in northern California are imposing limits on buying of oil, flour, and rice reported a recent article in the NY Sun.

Dan Denning says to keep an eye on dairy prices, “No one is mentioning cows, though. Cows eat grain. Grain is more expensive. Dairy prices are rising as a result. Dairy Australia reports that East Coast dairy farmers are trucking milk all the way across the Nullarbor to Western Australia. Western Australia exports 20 million litres of milk a year to Singapore and Malaysia. But with local demand growing so fast, the cows in WA just aren’t working hard enough to meet demand.

What do you think the embedded energy cost is in a litre of Australia milk that ends up in Singapore? You have the petrol to power the tractor that harvests the grain that feeds the cow who’s milk must be refrigerated as its trucked across the continent via internal combustion engine to be transported on a coal or oil powered ship in containers made of plastic (oil) to Singapore where a lorry driver with a refrigerated truck that runs on petrol takes it to a store whose lights and freezers are kept bright and cool by coal-fired power. All so you can have some milk with your cake in Singapore’s fabulous Changi airport as your carbon foot print grows to the size of Godzilla’s paws.”