Rob Parenteau (The Daily Reckoning):
The U.S. consumer is bound to play only a lackluster role in this recovery. But this has not mattered to buyers of consumer discretionary stocks who are intent on using the typical business cycle recovery playbook in a recovery that is anything but typical.

The year-over-year growth rate of October retail sales ex-gas is nearly flat from a year ago, while the overall retail sales momentum is still just shy of closing that gap. With comparisons so easy against a year ago, when the global economy was in free fall, this is not a terribly inspiring result. Excluding autos, the sequential gain in October came up short of expectations, with only a 0.2% advance… Caution is still ruling, and for good reason.

Perhaps the dollar levels of retail sales tell the story more clearly. So far, we at best have a shallow recovery in overall retail sales, while furniture and electrical appliance stores are barely scraping out a trough.

Click here for the rest of Mr. Parenteau’s article at The Daily Reckoning.

There’s one antidote for this problem … remembering a few basic rules. Just embrace the 10 ideas that follow and you’ll be in line to make some serious money in the months ahead.

Rule Number 1: Invest on the Right Side of Major Economic Trends:That old investing adage “Don’t fight the Fed” serves as a good example here. Rising interest-rate environments make meaningful gains difficult to sustain – unless you know what to look for. Far too many investors got it wrong in the 2000-2003 and 2008-2009 periods by betting on growth stocks in a recessionary economy, and they’re still getting it wrong. Those investors are likely to get burned again should the economy slow even more, despite the government-bailout and federal-stimulus efforts. Make sure to analyze all of the other major global trends, as well – and ride the ones that are truly unstoppable. You’ll know them when you see them, because they’ll have trillions of dollars in new capital flowing directly at them – investment plays in such areas as infrastructure, inflation, energy, food, and water (both supply and purity) are great examples.

Rule Number 2: Sell Your Winners: This may seem counterintuitive, but – if you want to succeed – you must sell your winners. Rule Number 6 – thinking like a plumber to prevent losses – is only part of the success equation. To be really effective, you have to take profits, too. That way, you get more capital that you can put to work. Think of it this way – Safeway Inc. (NYSE: SWY) regularly replenishes the inventory in its

Produce Department to keep it fresh. You should do the same with the “inventory” in your portfolio because, if you let your stocks sit on the shelf too long, they’ll eventually go bad – just like fruit that’s past its expiration date.

Click here for rules 3-10 from Keith Fitzgerald, Chief Investment Strategist of The Money Map Report.

With the global economy taking off without us and foreign interest rates already on the rise, the Fed is desperate to look bullish while acting bearish.

Anybody that has ever tried to prove the existence of Santa Clause or the Tooth Fairy to a six year old knows what Bernanke is trying to do. At this point, he’ll do anything to change the subject and focus the attention on something else.

With all of this talk about an increasingly deadly carry trade bubble, it is beyond obvious that American interest rates need to rise. If it doesn’t happen, soon enough all of America’s money will be invested in some high rise in China’s Guandong province… or Saudi oil.

But we all know Bernanke would commit career suicide by lifting a headliner like short-term rates even by a quarter of a percent. The blame for any upcoming financial downturn will be squarely on his shoulders.

For the youngsters in the room, he’ll be blamed for outing Santa Clause.

So what’s the guy to do? He’s already doing it.

The Fed is unraveling its plans to buy a whopping $1.25 trillion worth of mortgage-backed securities and $200 billion worth of other mortgage-related notes.

By March, the Fed’s massive buying spree will be over, once again letting the markets deal with a massive amount of very “un-transparent” securities. The same lion that brought the bull down is once again about to be un-caged, hungrier than ever.

If you thought the market had a hard time swallowing so many mortgage defaults, wait until $1.45 trillion dollars runs straight into 10% unemployment and a real estate market worth a fraction of what it was even a year ago.

And here’s the kicker, just by refraining from hitting the “buy” button, Bernanke effectively raises mortgage rates by as much as 100 basis points.

Let’s see… 10% unemployment, a weakened currency, deflating home prices and inflating borrowing costs. It’s a recipe for disaster.

At least Bernanke gets to keep his job and he gets the keen realization that he would not be in this bind if he never would have meddled with the markets in the first place.

We all knew the day would come when the Fed had to clean up its mess. That day has come.

***As if the markets have not shown enough contempt for government intervention, Uncle Sam is once again trying to throw sand into the gears and cogs of American business.

This time they want us to pay workers for not showing up to the job.

Thanks to a representative from California (there’s a surprise), legislation is working its way through Capitol Hill that would force employers to pay an employee for up to five days worth of sick leave if the worker is diagnosed with ANY infectious disease.

The rational side of my brain says there is absolutely no way this is going to make it the White House. The harm it would do to production is simply too immense to deny, even by politicians.

But the irrational side of me can already imagine the last-minute phone calls. “Sorry boss. I can’t flip burgers today. Got herpes. See you on Friday to get paid.”

Gotta love where we are headed.

Traders took advantage of a dollar rally in the prior session to sell on views the Fed will signal plans to maintain loose monetary policy well into 2010.

Currency investors are also bracing for G20 leaders to discuss rebalancing the global economy this week, a process that would almost certainly require a weaker dollar.

A document obtained by Reuters showed how Washington would urge G20 leaders to launch a new push this year to get debtor nations like the United States to save more and exporters like China, Germany and Japan to spend more.

“If you take the view that too much of U.S. growth has been domestically driven, the next logical step is to say an orderly decline of the dollar — it’s not in anyone’s interest to see a collapse — in many ways makes sense,” said Tom Fitzpatrick, chief technical analyst at Citigroup in New York.

“And at the end of the day, the U.S. has a zero interest rate policy and the highest fiscal deficit in peacetime while (foreign investors) are holding a lot of dollars, so the path of least resistance for the dollar is down,” he added.

The euro was up 0.8 percent at $1.4794 after options-related demand and strong Asian buying pushed it above $1.48 for the first time since September 2008. The dollar fell 1 percent to 91.09 yen and 0.9 percent to 1.0231 Swiss francs , near a 14-month low touched earlier.

Sterling rose 1.0 percent to $1.6375 while the New Zealand dollar surged more than 2.0 percent to a 13-month high after dairy exporter Fonterra raised its estimated payout to farmer shareholders. Fonterra accounts for some 7.0 percent of the New Zealand economy.

With no major economic data on the calendar, traders said $1.4825 may be the next target in euro-dollar, with many predicting an eventual move back to $1.50.

“Every time we get to a round number in euro-dollar, we’ll probably try to chip away on the way to $1.50. But for now $1.4825 is the next line in the sand, and then we’ll have to wait and see about $1.49,” said Steven Butler, head of FX trading at Scotia Capital in Toronto.

DOLLAR IN FOCUS AT G20?

European Central Bank Governing Council member Axel Weber said on Tuesday recent moves in currency markets were “not out of line” given the euro zone’s economic performance relative to other areas.

Some said this suggested the ECB was comfortable with the euro’s level and was a green light to push it even higher, especially in light of the U.S. proposals to put fixing global imbalances on the G20 agenda in Pittsburgh this week.

But others said there is still a risk of dollar bearishness engulfing the market and selling turning into a rout.

“A discussion at the G20 on currencies, and especially the dollar, is not only appropriate but essential, as this move could accelerate swiftly,” said Maurice Pomery, managing director at Strategic Alpha in London.

Sept 22 (Reuters)

With no more fear of the deflation devil investors feel they are in the arms of angels. Surely Ben Bernanke watches over them even when they sleep. Even the President of the United States thinks he saved the nation.

As for Tim Geithner, he takes no chances; he sings his own praises. Speaking to a gathering of the G20, he congratulated them all:

“…facing the greatest challenge to the world economy in generations, the G-20 gathered here in London and committed to an unprecedented program of policies to restore growth and reform the international financial system. Those actions have pulled the global economy back from the edge of the abyss. The financial system is showing signs of repair. Growth is now underway.”

Stocks are still up. Commodities too. Oil is over $70. And most encouraging of all: the 10-year US Treasury note yields only 3.47%. So what evil sends investors running to the protection of gold? None at all, say the papers; investors buy gold in anticipation of better times. They see a recovery, bringing with it tightened supplies and rising demand. Every economist, investor and hair stylist knows what this means – inflation.

But if growth is underway, investors should be glad there is not more of it. The key indicators of real economic progress are negative. Unemployment is not rising; it is falling. Nearly 7 million Americans have lost their jobs since the recession began. In California, only 3 of 5 working age residents have a job. And those who are still working are putting in the shortest workweeks ever recorded. How could the economy be growing with fewer people earning money? The New York Times attempted to explain the enigma by calling it a “jobless recovery.” But a recovery without jobs is like a loveless marriage or a fat-free burger – it is disappointing.

Another key indicator is personal spending. Not surprisingly, that is down too. Personal spending has fallen in four of the last six quarters – something that has never happened before, since they began keeping records in 1947. The level of consumer spending is down 33% from a year ago – with discretionary spending in the United States now down to a level it hasn’t seen in 50 years. Consumers aren’t spending partly because they have no money…and partly because they apply what money they have left to relieving the headache from their previous binge. A report this week showed they had reduced their hangover of personal debt in July by more than $21 billion – four times as much as economists forecast. These are, of course, the same economists who pimp for the angels at Bernanke & Co. If they’re right, we have a spending-less, jobless recovery pushing up the price of gold.

We offer an alternate interpretation. We begin with a doubt about the one now on the table. In the popular version, the more the recovery seems real, the more investors fear real inflation. This drives them to buy gold. Of course, it should drive them to sell US Treasury bonds too – which hasn’t happened. Nor has inflation gone up. And if this view were correct, we should begin to see remedial measures from the US central bank. The Fed should soon begin to withdraw its monetary stimulus, returning the economy to a kind of normalcy it hasn’t seen in years. The risk, not insignificant, is that Fed economists will err. They may loosen monetary policy too slowly or too quickly. Asked about the risk, Janet Yellen, President of the Fed’s San Francisco branch, promised to avoid the error of 1937 – she will not “tighten policy too soon, aborting the recovery.”

Gold bulls are counting on her. And they may be right. But here on the back page, we add a nuance. We’re not surprised by an occasional Fed error. What surprises us is the rare accidental success. There are 500 basis points between zero and 5%. It would take a miracle for central bankers to find exactly the rate the market needs precisely when it needs it most. The ’37 error, for example, might have been a success. At least it sped up the process of liquidation so the decks were clear when the post-war boom finally came.

Maybe we’ll get lucky and the Fed will make the same error again. Not likely. This time they’ll make a different error – adding too much cash and too much credit for too long a time. Today’s ‘recovery’ is based on hot money from the feds. It’s a fake. It won’t cause real growth. When this becomes clear, commodities will sink – along with stocks…and gold. Central banks, ignoring the futility of their hot money program so far, will add even more hot money. Eventually, the hot money will cause inflation to rise and gold to ‘melt up.’ Gold bulls will be proven more right than they imagine. But they may be proven wrong first.

Enjoy your weekend.

Source:  Fed’s Fake Recovery

U.S. crude for October delivery fell $2.20 to $69.74 by 1:24 p.m. EDT (1724 GMT) after rising to $72.90 in choppy trading. London Brent crude fell $2.10 to $67.76 a barrel.

“Crude put in a high for the week, but there was no follow-through and the dollar and S&P turned around and that helped pull crude back,” said Gene McGillian, analyst at Tradition Energy in Stamford, Connecticut.

U.S. stocks were hampered by profit taking after five days of gains and the longest winning streak since November which helped boost crude prices earlier in the week.

Analysts and traders say that current oil prices reflect attitudes in the market rather than fundamentals.

Data released Thursday by the U.S. government showed petroleum product inventories, including heating oil and gasoline, rose more than expected last week, suggesting lackluster demand.

“Fuel demand has not recovered and the market needs to see some demand after going up on sentiment,” McGillian said.

Data showed China’s crude oil imports in August surged about 25 percent to a near-record high of 19.6 million tonnes or around 4.6 million barrels.

Oil hit a year-high of $75 a barrel in late August, from below $33 in December, as global oil demand recovered.

Crude’s climb mirrored a rise in European equities <.FTEU3>, which were headed for their sixth consecutive session of gains.

Since March 9, equities and oil have traded in close correlation.

At least two rockets were fired from southern Lebanon into northern Israel, prompting an Israeli artillery response, heightening fears of regional instability and prompting earlier crude buying, traders said. No casualties were reported.

The International Energy Agency said that oil demand would rise this year and next as the global economy recovers, although it also said oil stocks in the big developed countries of the OECD were up 4.6 percent in July versus a year ago.

WEAK DOLLAR

The dollar index <.DXY>, a measure of the U.S. unit’s performance against six other major currencies, has dropped 1.9 percent in the past week. It briefly fell as low as 76.548 of Friday, its lowest level since September 2008.

Weakness in the dollar, the currency of the oil market, was a concern for the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries. The group needs higher average oil prices to step up investment in new output, its secretary-general said.

The dollar’s slide has helped boost demand for crude this week, but an analyst at Commonwealth Bank said oil was unlikely to get much more upward momentum from the greenback.

“Our forecast for currencies is for dollar depreciation — a lot of that has occurred already and while depreciation has been an upside driver, that influence may be weakening,” said David Moore, commodities strategist at Commonwealth Bank in Sydney.

NEW YORK, Sept 11 (Reuters)

Solid U.S. and euro zone data and an upbeat assessment on the economy from Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke over the weekend earlier pushed investors to take on riskier investments at the expense of the the low-yielding yen and dollar.

“Conventional wisdom suggests that major currencies should trade within their recent ranges until liquidity improves after the Labor Day holiday,” said Wells Fargo currency strategist Vassili Serebriakov. “However, there is plenty of data in the U.S. and elsewhere to change that this week, with consumer-related numbers likely to be watched closely.”

Investors are looking ahead to upcoming U.S. and European data to confirm hopes that the world economy is improving.

The dollar was last up 0.1 percent at 94.49 yen while the euro slipped 0.1 percent to $1.4304 . Against the yen, the euro was unchanged at 135.20 yen .

The euro trimmed losses against the greenback after data showing much higher-than-expected euro zone industrial orders in June.

Sterling fell 0.6 percent on the day at $1.6405 .

The euro , meanwhile, hit an 11-week high against sterling at 87.27 pence, according to Reuters data.

Traders said the euro was pushed past a key options barrier at 87 pence, setting up further gains in the pair, while analysts said expectations for persistently low UK interest rates were weighing on the British currency.

The Federal Reserve’s Jackson Hole meeting over the weekend offered a variety of opinions about the global economy, with Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke acting as the cheerleader for growth.

But traders are keen to see how the euro zone economy fares, especially after higher-than-forecast purchasing managers’ index readings last week. Germany’s Ifo survey of business sentiment will be key this week, analysts said.

The U.S. Conference Board will release its August consumer confidence index on Tuesday, followed by the Reuters/University of Michigan consumer sentiment snapshot on Friday.

Nouriel Roubini, professor at New York University’s Stern School of Business and one of the few economists who accurately predicted the magnitude of the current crisis, wrote in The Financial Times on Monday that there’s still a “big risk” of a double-dip recession.

Allan Meltzer, a political economy professor at Carnegie Mellon University, also told Reuters that the flood of money the Fed and Treasury have injected into the banking sector and economy since the crisis began will soon threaten the dollar.

“Will the Chinese continue to buy the trillions of dollars worth of debt that the Treasury intends to put out every year? We don’t know, but if not, the pressure will be on the Fed to keep buying it, and my guess is that’s going to be inflationary over the next couple of years, and the dollar will suffer,” he said.

Aug 24 (Reuters)

Of course, the world was a very different place in 1980. Deflation is now the bogeyman stalking the global economy (although here at Notes we believe a surging asset-price inflation is not far off). And back then, there were persistent rumors that Ronald Reagan was going to bring back the gold standard and send gold, in 1980 money, to $1,000 an ounce.

But as John Katz and Frank Holmes point out in their excellent book on the subject, The Goldwatcher (2008), the supply and demand picture is a lot more favorable towards higher gold prices now than it was at the beginning of the 1980s.

Another factor in favor of gold now is that in 1980 sentiment was negative to South Africa and Russia, the world’s two main suppliers of gold at the time. South Africa because of Apartheid and Russia because of the Cold War and the rise in the gold price would have benefited both countries as the main suppliers at the time of the world’s gold. There is no longer antipathy to either country and there are now also many other supplying countries.

But surely the two most pent demand drivers now are Exchange Traded Funds and surging economic growth in China, India, other developing economies and the gushing wealth in the Middle East and other oil exporting countries.

Gold prices are a complex puzzle made up of many moving parts, as the above extract shows. But that’s why we love the world of investing: it’s a great intellectual challenge. We wouldn’t have it any other way…

So, where are gold prices going? Well, it’s no secret that here at Notes we’re long-term bullish on gold. In our view, since the gold standard was abandoned in 1971, the price level of gold really only has one direction – up.

This is also the view of Morgan Stanley’s chief economist Stephen Jen. See, although the Fed and other central banks around the world are fretting over deflation right now, a persistent deflationary cycle is virtually ruled out by our fiat currency system.

Think about it. There are literally no limits on the amount of money central banks in fiat money-based economies can print. And because central bankers now believe the biggest threat to the global economy is deflation, they’re far more likely to overshoot to the inflation side than undershoot and allow deflation to take root.

But don’t just take our word for it. Jen has drawn two major conclusions about the future price of gold following a study of almost two centuries of consumer price data for the US, Britain and Germany:

1. Low inflation usually doesn’t last. Since 1820, periods of exceptionally low inflation have usually been followed by periods of high inflation. Episodes of high inflation occur typically, but not exclusively, around military conflicts.

2. Inflation has gone global. It has become more synchronised across countries over time, probably reflecting increasing globalization.

We don’t advocate, like some gold bugs, “betting the ranch” on gold. Remember, the most important weapons in an investor’s arsenal are asset allocation and risk management. If you haven’t fully mastered these, you shouldn’t a dime invested in the market… period. (Make sure you’ve read Dr Van K Tharp’s book on the subject, Trade Your Way to Financial Freedom. )

We recommend holding roughly 10% of your portfolio in gold. The question then is: what kind of gold? We personally favour owning physical gold – particularly British gold sovereigns, Krugerrands and gold bars.

This can be clumsy. But all you really need is a safe deposit box at a bank you trust – preferably outside of the US. (Underground investor and resource expert Rick Rule holds his physical gold in a bank safe deposit box located at his half-year residence of Canada in the bank of Nova Scotia.)

If you decide to buy physical gold, keep in mind these two rules from veteran coin dealer Lawrence Chard, managing director of Tax Free Gold:

1. Don’t follow the herd and buy only when the underlying gold price is rising.  Instead, buy on the dips and the downtrends. If you believe in the long-term future of gold, you shouldn’t be worried about temporary dips in price. If you don’t believe in the long-term future of gold, you shouldn’t buy in the first place!

2. Buy at the lowest premium (over the spot gold price) as possible. This often means buying in bulk. This is especially true of British gold sovereigns. According to Chard, you should buy these “only if you are buying say 50 or 100 coins at a time, when the premium is only slightly higher than Krugerrands. If you buy small quantities, you may be paying a ‘collectable’ or ‘retail’ premium.”

There are plenty of other ways to stock up on gold. Many of which may be less hassle then owning physical gold. This from our friends at Investment U:

1. Paper Gold: The SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSE: GLD) is a good option for investors who need liquidity with their gold assets. You can buy and sell this ETF like any stock on the market. Which also means you can sell it short, if you believe it will fall.

2. Gold Futures: Gold futures may be an excellent option for some. However, he stays out of gold futures because he believes it’s too volatile. Rick believes silver futures are even worse, like gold futures on steroids.

3. Gold Stocks: Gold producers trade between 1.7 and 2 times the net present value of their cash flows they could generate. It’s called the warrant on the gold price. Basically the market has assigned a large “growth” premium to a mining business – where the business gets smaller every day. There’s less and less gold to mine.

Silver might also be a good bet if your portfolio is already flush with gold.   Particularly because of the disparity between the price of silver and gold in today’s market.

Underground investor Addison Wiggin reckons silver will give you at least a 3 to 1 gain over the next 12 to 24 months. But you need to pick the right form of silver to invest in. He outlines how to make a 303% return here

Oil prices continue to hover around $70 a barrel, and gold is in the mid-$900 range. Meanwhile the CRB Continuous Commodity Price Index has surged to a level 30% above its March low.

Finally, copper, supposedly a barometer of the global economy, went above $6,000 per metric ton – up more than 96% this year.

And while prices for most commodities are still well below last year’s peaks, the price spike is more dangerous than it looks.

Normally, commodities prices zoom at the top of a global inflationary boom, as in 1973, 1980, or last summer. This time, the surge is happening at the bottom of a recession. If it continues, the commodities price resurgence could cut off global recovery before it really gets going.

Commodities prices usually take off at the top of a normal business cycle, as inflation is accelerating. The price rise then causes commodity consumers to feel poorer. This reduces demand and brings on a recession. Then, new production capacity comes on stream after demand has fallen back, causing prices to remain depressed for several years.

That’s what happened in 1973, with the first Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) oil price rise, and again in 1980, with the second. After 1980, we didn’t see a real commodities price surge until the middle 2000s. That’s because the tech revolution caused consumer demand to move to things like computer chips that used fewer raw materials than traditional products.

Last summer, we had a similar price peak. Given the depth of the current recession, you’d expect commodities prices to stay low for several years, as new production capacity comes on stream. But that hasn’t happened. Instead, prices have rebounded sharply.

There are three possible reasons for this year’s surge.

First, it could be the result of very low interest rates and loose monetary policy. In that case, it will soon lead to a rise in general inflation.

It could also be due to the worldwide fiscal stimulus – in the United States, China, the United Kingdom, India and most other economies. Much of the stimulus - particularly in China – consists of infrastructure spending. Infrastructure development requires lots of steel, copper, cement and other commodities. If that’s the case, the resulting budget deficits are likely to cause bond market problems. That would restrict the supply of funding for capital investment and other private sector needs.

Finally, the surge in commodities prices could be due to continued rapid growth in India and China. The 2.4 billion citizens of those countries, as they get richer, are demanding more goods that require a lot of commodities to produce, like automobiles.

Thus, when India and China grow faster than the rich West, we can expect commodities demand to surge more than global gross domestic product (GDP). If this is the cause, rapid commodities demand will lead to a rise in general inflation and spot commodities prices that will accompany shortages and price spikes. That would have a deflationary effect on output.

We saw this effect in 2008’s third quarter, when real U.S. GDP dropped 2.7%. That drop must have been the effect of $147 oil in July, since the financial crisis did not hit home until the very end of that quarter.

It’s impossible to tell which of these three is really causing the current commodities price surge. We can, however, be sure that it will choke off global recovery if it carries on much longer.

That’s a miserable possibility, especially if it means we also get inflation and higher interest rates. However, as investors we can make some money from the commodities surge.

Here are some ideas:

Powershares DB Base Metals Fund (NYSE: DBB): This exchange-traded fund (ETF) tracks the Deutsche Bank AG (DB) base metals index, allowing you to invest directly in the price movements of non-precious metals. With a market capitalization of $308 million, it is reasonably liquid. Plus, a lot of money has been flowing into it recently.

Vale S.A. (NYSE ADR:VALE): Vale is the world’s largest iron ore producer and a key supplier to China’s exuberant infrastructure growth. Historical P/E of less than 10; will benefit hugely from price run-ups in steel.

iShares Silver Trust (NYSE: SLV): This ETF Invests directly in silver bullion, which has been left behind somewhat in its relationship to gold’s price rise and can be expected to move up as gold does, possibly by a much greater percentage.

Market vectors Gold Miners (NYSE: GDX): Gold miners benefit disproportionately from a rise in the gold price because their production costs are fixed. They are thus a more leveraged way to play it than the metal itself, particularly as surging speculative demand can increase mining companies’ price-to-earnings (P/E) ratios.

Four Ways to Profit From Resurgent Commodities Prices

Like Japan did in the 1990s to get itself out of its own economic morass, China is splurging on massive public infrastructure programs. China’s banks are lending like crazy to fund these projects. In the first six months of this year, they loaned Rmb7.4 trillion (just over $1 trillion). That’s over three times the amount loaned out in 2008 and the biggest six-month lending surge on record.

Is China’s spending spree setting the global economy up for another leg down? China’s surging investment accounted for an unprecedented 88% of Chinese GDP growth in the first half of 2009.If that’s not a dangerous bubble in the making, we don’t know what is.

What we do know is that the quality of Chinese bank lending will suffer. And as Stephen Roach recently pointed out in the Financial Times, this is a trend that “could sow the seeds for a new wave of non-performing bank loans.”

We’re not economists, dear reader. And nor do we want to be. But that doesn’t mean we can’t spot a bubble in the making. This week, investors paid 40 times earnings for China State Construction Engineering Corporation. As Will’s father, Bill, points out in the Daily Reckoning , these investors have learned nothing from the crash of 2007-08.

As Bill says, it’s a secret of the underground that this kind of hyped investing rarely works out.

The rest of the world seems unaware of how the investment markets work…and they think credit is Miracle-Gro for the economy.But markets are not mathematical… nor mechanical; they’re moral. Their purpose is not to make people wealthy, but to make them wise. And then… only for a while.

It they were mathematical you might make people richer by adding zeros. But it’s not that simple. Zimbabwe tried it; it doesn’t work. A Dear Reader gave us a $10 TRILLION dollar bill – real money printed by the Zimbabwean Treasury. That – and about $5 US dollars – will buy you a cup of coffee in Harare… if they have any.

If they were purely mathematical, you might be able to anticipate price movements with computers and PhDs in math. Many have tried it. As far as we know, none has ever really succeeded.

It’s not a mechanical system either. When prices go down, there are no screws you can tighten…no levers you can pull… Nor can you add more fuel or slather on more grease. It’s not that simple.

What Bill understands better than most is that you’ve got to learn to take your lumps if you want to make money in the markets. And no matter how hard government tries to avoid what’s coming… the market will eventually give us what we deserve…

Instead, markets are complex natural systems. Like mistresses, they can be jiggled and jived… but they can never really be controlled or predicted. That’s what makes them so interesting, of course.

The markets are always teaching us… always correcting us… always giving us a kick in the pants. These are moral lessons…in the broad sense. That is, if you do the wrong thing you get punished for it. Step on a rake; it hits you in the face.

The purpose of a bear market is to correct the errors of the preceding boom. Most prominent among those errors is to think you can make money by speculating in the stock market. When this idea takes hold, good sense goes out the window. People will buy dotcoms with no business plans…and house builders at 40 times earnings!

But that’s how we’ll know when the correction is over – when people give up on the stock market… when they want nothing more to do with it. Judging by today’s news… we’re still a long way from there.