Bill Bonner (The Daily Reckoning, UK):

The financial world is slowing down. Analysts… economists… and blabbermouths are getting ready for the holidays. The news flow is quieting. The noise is abating.

So, let’s talk about gold. But first… a note about the little train that couldn’t.

The Eurostar connects London and Paris. Last Friday, several trains entered the tunnel and stopped. According to the press reports, the weather was unusually cold in France and unusually warm in the tunnel. This caused some sort of malfunction, stranding 2,000 travellers under the dark water and thousands more on both sides of the channel.

It was a blow to France’s pride; the French consider their train technology to be the best in the world. Yesterday, President Sarkozy called the head of the Eurostar and chewed him up… and this morning, the trains were meant to be running again.

We rose at 5am to rush to the Gare du Nord, so we could get the 6:43 to London.

“You’re going to take the Eurostar,” said the taxi driver with a laugh. “Well… good luck…”

When we got there, it was obvious something was wrong. Passengers weren’t lining up in an orderly fashion. Instead, hundreds of travellers who had been waiting three days for a train formed a miserable, complaining mob.

We were just trying to figure out what was going on when a phalanx of police came down the steps, followed by another group of Eurostar staff members. They wandered around… formed the passengers into lines… answered questions and then, nothing happened. We waited…

And waited…

“This is intolerable,” one French passenger yelled at a young woman in uniform.

“You people have no respect for your customers. We’ve been waiting days to get back to our families… and you treat us like cattle. It wasn’t our fault the trains didn’t run as they were supposed to. It was your fault. And you should have done a better job of dealing with the trouble you caused.”

A murmur of approval went up from the crowd. The clerk walked away. We waited. Finally, after half an hour, your editor gave up. His business in London could wait. We walked over to our office, only about 20 minutes away, on foot.

Now… back to gold…

The price fell $15 yesterday to just under $1,100. We expected a correction in the gold market. But we thought it would come along with a correction in the stock market. Stocks rose 85 points on the Dow yesterday.

We take this as a warning: something is going on that we don’t understand. That said, there’s a lot going on that we don’t understand.

But the broad patterns generally make sense. Boom was followed by bust. As dear readers know, the force of a correction is equal and opposite to the deception that preceded it.

The deception of the Bubble Era being exceptional, the correction would be exceptional too – even under the best of circumstances.

But these are not the best of circumstances. Because several other things are happening… things that need to be reckoned with too.

• The US is losing its privileged place in the world. Americans now compete with many other people in many other places for the world’s resources – including its savings.

• The international monetary system, an experimental system built of paper dollars, may be falling apart.

• The days of cheap and bountiful energy are over.

• Governments are going broke. State governments. National governments. In Europe. In the Middle East. And in America.

• The engine of economic growth – Americans’ willingness to go into debt in order to consume more and more of the world’s output – has gone into reverse.

• And, governments are meddling on an unprecedented scale… delaying and avoiding necessary adjustments, possibly turning an ordinary depression into a Great Depression… or even a Much Greater Depression.

These are not small challenges. Any one of them would be a worthy crisis on its own. Put them together and you have the makings of a catastrophe.

What will happen? Don’t know. Wish we did.

A series of mini-disasters? Or one big planet-wide blow-up?

Or, are the authorities so smart that they can engineer trouble-free solutions to these challenges?

Click here for the rest of Mr. Bonner’s commentary at The Daily Reckoning, UK Edition.

Bill Bonner (The Daily Reckoning, UK):

We are high over the African veld… at least, we think it is called veld. That’s ‘field’ to you and us. And we’re so high above it we can’t see it anyway.

After a few days in Johannesburg, we’re on our way to Dakar. Why would Bill want to go to Dakar? We asked the same question. But Dakar is just a stopover on the way to Washington.

Meanwhile, there are things to be reckoned with.

When we left the ground, it appeared that we were finally getting the shakeout in gold that we’ve expected… and maybe the beginnings of a shakeout in stocks too.

(Whoa… we just landed in Dakar… got an internet signal. Seems gold is down another $22. The Dow, however, rose 51 points yesterday.)

On Friday, the London gold market saw the highest volume traded in history.

London gold expert, Dominic Frisby, sent this commentary:

“After peaking last Wednesday at about $1,220 an ounce, the price has fallen almost $100 in just four trading days. Friday’s capitulation – some $60 – was particularly ugly. It shows just how much speculative, hot money there is in the sector.

“So what now?

“In the week to last Wednesday 7 December, almost $300m of call options (options betting the market will rise) were traded in the largest gold exchange-traded fund (ETF), GLD.

“That is more than the entire call volume of the second and third quarters of this year – in just five trading days. On Wednesday alone, trading volume in GLD calls amounted to almost 50% of what the market traded in the entire second quarter.

“That is a sign of extreme speculative excess. It is not the time for short-term investors to buy. At such extremes, you have to ask: where are the next buyers going to come from?

“As we head into year end, there are a lot of fund managers who will want to lock in their profits for the year.

“I’m afraid that means they will sell their gold – and anything else they own that has done well – at the slightest hint of a turn in the markets, because they will want to secure their gains (and their bonuses) on what will have been an excellent year. That’s what we saw on Friday and why the market fell so hard, so fast.

“In the short term, this does not bode well for any market – except one. “It may be that we are finally seeing the end of the ‘Great Reflation Trade’, this astonishing rally out of the crash.”

Click here for the rest of Mr. Bonner’s article at The Daily Reckoning, UK Edition.

Gold’s best part is still ahead. And this is not just a bull market; this is a fortune maker.

Bill Bonner (The Daily Reckoning, UK):
Yesterday, gold closed at $1,200. Long-term Daily Reckoning sufferers can finally hold their heads up. We bought gold at the beginning of the bull market. New readers, with no gold buried in their back yards, may wonder: is it too late?

Here is a quick answer: no. We’re still a long way from gold’s ultimate destination. Our ‘Trade of the Decade’ was to buy gold on dips and sell stocks on rallies. The idea of that trade was that gold and stocks were going in opposite directions. Stocks were supposed to go down. Gold was supposed to go up. They would meet at some point, we imagined.

But lately they’ve been going in the same direction. Yesterday, for example, stocks rose with gold; the Dow added 126 points.

Which poses a bit of a dilemma. We think stocks are more likely to go down than up. Will gold go down too? Yes, probably.

Does that mean you shouldn’t buy gold here? No, not necessarily. If you’re trading, we’d suggest you wait. Gold is ready for a correction.

But it is usually a mistake to trade in and out during a major bull market. If the trade goes against you, you end up sitting by the sidelines as the market roars forward. You miss the best part.

Gold’s best part is still ahead. And this is not just a bull market; this is a fortune maker. Gold still hasn’t entered the bubble phase. It is just a very strong bull market. Eventually, it will soar… adding $100 in a single day. It will take our breath away. You want to be in it when that happens.

But is $1,200 the best price you can get to enter the gold market? Probably not. But it’s not a bad price. You can wait for a better one; but don’t wait too long.

John Hussman puts the odds of a major market crash sometime in the next 12 months at 80%. If stocks go, gold is likely to go down too. And it could stay down for a long time.

We keep our Crash Alert flag flying… and have a hunch the crash will come sooner rather than later. Day after day, the bubble gets bigger… and the pins get closer. Greece? Britain? The US?

Click here for the rest of Mr. Bonner’s analysis at The Daily Reckoning, UK Edition.

It is encouraging citizens to put at least 5% of their savings into precious metals.
The Chinese government is telling people gold and silver are good investments that will safeguard their wealth. After last year’s meltdown in the stock market, people believe it. After all, Chinese citizens don’t receive government retirement money… and they don’t have company pension plans like people in many other countries do.

This is why folks in China are lining up outside of banks, post offices, and the new official mint stores to buy gold and silver (they especially like silver because it’s cheaper per ounce).

The Chinese attitude toward gold and silver is a striking contrast to the American attitude right now. I don’t recall a TV or radio ad from my congressman or President Obama encouraging me to buy gold or silver. Does your bank sell silver bars? Are gold mints popping up in your neighborhood? Are any of your friends, family, or coworkers scrambling to buy precious metals?

In spite of a few ads on television and satellite radio, buying gold and silver in the U.S. is still largely seen as a fringe-group activity. That’s not the case in China. And in the big picture, there are three distinct trends occurring in China today that many in the Occidental world are not paying attention to.

First, look where China stands as a gold-producing nation.

In 2008, China produced 9,070,000 ounces of gold, exceeding all other countries. Further, its production continues to rise, while many of the top-producing countries are in decline.

Second, China had the lowest per-capita gold consumption of any country over the past half-century. This year, it is widely expected that Chinese demand for gold will surpass that of India. In other words, they’ll also become the world’s No. 1 retail buyer.

Third, the Chinese government has been using its foreign exchange reserves to buy gold – a lot of it – and doing so on the sly. This past April, Chinese officials made a surprise announcement that they had been secretly buying gold since 2003, increasing their gold reserves by 76% to 33,886,000 ounces. The Chinese government now owns 30 times the gold it held in 1990. And China is believed to be a leading candidate to buy some or all of the 12.9 million ounces the International Monetary Fund says it will sell.

But all this production and all this buying isn’t enough…

Even though China is the world’s seventh-largest holder of gold, gold comprises but a tiny fraction of its reserves, as shown in the table below.

What would happen to the gold price if China increased its gold reserves to just 5%? What about 10%? To overtake the U.S. as king of the gold hill, it would have to buy all the gold held by the governments of France, Italy, and Germany combined. Can China really do any of that?

At $1,000 gold, to push China’s gold holdings to 5% of reserves would take $55.3 billion; to 10% would cost $144.4 billion; to be the world’s top gold dog would run $227.6 billion.

Chinese reserves are approaching $2.3 trillion, of which almost 70%, or $1.6 trillion, are denominated in U.S. dollars. The cost to become the world’s biggest holder of gold would be a pittance compared to the amount of money China has available. In other words, money is not a problem.

Combining the country’s massive holdings of dollars and the very real likelihood those dollars are going to lose much of their value, the motivation to buy tangible assets is urgent.

Further, keep this in mind: China’s reserves continue to grow. Therefore, the country must continue buying gold (or consuming its own production) just to maintain the small gold-to-reserves ratio it has, let alone increase it.

In addition to the government buying precious metals, Chinese citizens will continue gobbling them up, too. Demographics alone tell us why.

Government statistics show the average urban household in China has about US$1,300 in disposable income. Multiply that by the number of urban households in China and you come up with roughly $36 billion in available capital.

According to precious metals consultancy CPM Group, about 9.5 million ounces of gold will be turned into coins this year (including “rounds” and medallions). At $1,000 gold, that’s $9.5 billion, or only about one-third of the capital available in China.

The number is more striking for silver: Total coin production this year is expected to hit 35 million ounces, equaling $615 million or just 1.7% of the available capital in China. Of course, a lot of Chinese people want cars and refrigerators, etc., but it won’t take much of a shift of this capital into gold and silver to have a major impact on the global retail precious metals market. It may already be under way.

And long-term projections show the demographic trend won’t slow down: The middle class in China is expected to increase by 70% by 2020. So over these next 10 years, more Chinese and more money will be coming into the precious-metals markets, all at a time when inflation is almost certain to be high, adding to gold and silver’s appeal. Couple this with China’s long-standing cultural affinity for gold and you have the makings for a potentially life-changing gold rush.

If I were a crime detective, I’d say China has the motive, means, and opportunity to push gold and gold stocks much higher.
If you’re interested in taking a stake in China’s booming silver market, make sure to read the latest edition of Casey’s Gold & Resource Report. Jeff has turned up a small company poised to become one of the dominant mining companies in China. This company is sitting on an incredibly rich silver property… it’s heavily owned by its blue-chip management. It’s the one stock to own if China goes “silver crazy.” You can learn about this and all other stocks recommended in Casey’s Gold & Resource Report for just $39 per year. Try it risk-free for 3 months 

What would happen to the gold price if China increased its gold reserves to just 5%? What about 10%? To overtake the U.S. as king of the gold hill, it would have to buy all the gold held by the governments of France, Italy, and Germany combined. Can China really do any of that?

At $1,000 gold, to push China’s gold holdings to 5% of reserves would take $55.3 billion; to 10% would cost $144.4 billion; to be the world’s top gold dog would run $227.6 billion.

Chinese reserves are approaching $2.3 trillion, of which almost 70%, or $1.6 trillion, are denominated in U.S. dollars. The cost to become the world’s biggest holder of gold would be a pittance compared to the amount of money China has available. In other words, money is not a problem.

Combining the country’s massive holdings of dollars and the very real likelihood those dollars are going to lose much of their value, the motivation to buy tangible assets is urgent.

Further, keep this in mind: China’s reserves continue to grow. Therefore, the country must continue buying gold (or consuming its own production) just to maintain the small gold-to-reserves ratio it has, let alone increase it.

In addition to the government buying precious metals, Chinese citizens will continue gobbling them up, too. Demographics alone tell us why.

Government statistics show the average urban household in China has about US$1,300 in disposable income. Multiply that by the number of urban households in China and you come up with roughly $36 billion in available capital.

According to precious metals consultancy CPM Group, about 9.5 million ounces of gold will be turned into coins this year (including “rounds” and medallions). At $1,000 gold, that’s $9.5 billion, or only about one-third of the capital available in China.

The number is more striking for silver: Total coin production this year is expected to hit 35 million ounces, equaling $615 million or just 1.7% of the available capital in China. Of course, a lot of Chinese people want cars and refrigerators, etc., but it won’t take much of a shift of this capital into gold and silver to have a major impact on the global retail precious metals market. It may already be under way.

And long-term projections show the demographic trend won’t slow down: The middle class in China is expected to increase by 70% by 2020. So over these next 10 years, more Chinese and more money will be coming into the precious-metals markets, all at a time when inflation is almost certain to be high, adding to gold and silver’s appeal. Couple this with China’s long-standing cultural affinity for gold and you have the makings for a potentially life-changing gold rush.

If I were a crime detective, I’d say China has the motive, means, and opportunity to push gold and gold stocks much higher.

If you’re interested in taking a stake in China’s booming silver market, make sure to read the latest edition of Casey’s Gold & Resource Report. Jeff has turned up a small company poised to become one of the dominant mining companies in China. This company is sitting on an incredibly rich silver property… it’s heavily owned by its blue-chip management. It’s the one stock to own if China goes “silver crazy.” You can learn about this and all other stocks recommended in Casey’s Gold & Resource Report for just $39 per year. Try it risk-free for 3 months here.

Theo Casey (The Right Side, UK):
While you were sleeping, gold hit another record high.

At last count it was at $1179.

So, while my heart tells me it’s time to take some money off the table, my head tells me that’s not the right side of the trade.
The gravity-defying gold rush is still on. If you already own some, you’re golden so to speak. If you don’t own any, read on to learn a few ways to take part in the rally that everyone’s talking about.

But first, a confession…

Given the many twists and turns in the gold market, I must admit that I’ve taken my eye off the ball. It’s not often that one asset finds friends among so many different investors groups.

I’m used to investing in a stock with a strong retail following. Or a derivative contract popular among traders. Or a fund gathering a lot of IFA interest. With every investment I make, I try to identify its key demographic… and stalk it relentlessly.

I find the people that count and listen to them, quiz them and track their activity to get the inside scoop. By mixing detective work with good old fashioned fundamental analysis, I aim to get the story behind the figures.

This is what I’ve been trying to do with gold.

On top of the generic case for gold…

It’s the one currency that cannot be devalued, hence the most valuable in a time of competitive devaluation by the UK, US, etc.

…I have been looking for the leading lights on the gold market and following their cues.

The exhausted gold detective

As I say, there have been too many cues to follow…

Click here for the rest of Mr. Casey’s insights on the run-up and run-to Gold, at Fleet Street Invest, UK.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, there are 6.783 billion earthlings. Meanwhile, CPM Group, a highly respected industry organization, estimates there are 4.8 billion ounces of above-ground gold in the world. And this includes jewelry, electronics, and dental. So, even if everyone around the world volunteered to have their chain, cross, or tooth melted into a coin, we’re already short. Those towards the end of the line are out of luck.

However, it’s worse than that. Of all the physical metal ever mined…

• 2.1 billion ounces, or 43%, is found in jewelry, decorative, and religious items.
• Private stock – gold already held by various private parties – accounts for 1.1 billion ounces.
• Official reserves (central banks, IMF, etc.) stand at 1 billion ounces.
• Industrial use accounts for 530 million ounces.

Very little of this is likely to come available for purchase in coin form. After all, you’re not selling any of your gold, and neither are many banks or institutions. Most everyone is buying.

So for those who don’t yet have a gold coin (or you greedy investors who want more than one), this pretty much leaves us with mine production and scrap sources.

CPM forecasts that total new supply in 2009 will be around 122 million ounces. Only a small percentage of this is made into gold coins and bars, but if all of it were, it would amount to less than two one-hundredths of an ounce, or about half a gram, for every man, woman, and child on earth this year. A product of this dimension is about half the size of that small button on your shirt collar.

Since this supply is only available annually, it means 0.018% of the global population – one in every 55 people – could buy a one-ounce gold coin this year. Or, said differently, it would take 55 years before everybody had one, assuming the population never increased (it is) and supply never decreased (it is).

But it’s worse than that. Actual 2009 coin production will be around 5 million ounces (excluding medallions or “rounds”), leaving two one-hundredths of a gram of gold (or 0.3 of a grain) available this year for each of the planet’s inhabitants. This is about half the size of the sesame seed that fell off your hamburger bun at dinner last night. It means that only 0.0007% of earth’s citizens – or one in 1,356 – can buy a one-ounce gold coin this year, and it would take 1,356 years for everyone to get one.

How’s that for a supply squeeze?

But it’s worse than that. Demand continues rising. Gold is more frequently in the news, attracting more customers every day. Hedge funds, which never before considered gold, are now buying physical metal (Greenlight Capital actually sold $500 million of GLD and bought physical gold). Central banks are net buyers of gold for the first time in 22 years. China is running TV ads encouraging its citizens to buy gold and silver. Last month Russia bought more gold than they actually produced. In a recent survey, 20 out of 22 fund managers bought physical gold for their personal investments. In other words, some investors are already scrambling to get it… and in big quantities.

But it’s worse than that. Most of the ramifications of the money printing and dollar debasement haven’t even surfaced yet. How will the general public react when the dollar is crashing and standards of living are threatened? What will they do when milk and gas prices surge to twice what they are now? How will the greater collective respond when they lose faith in government interventions? Where will they invest when they see gold and silver prices screaming upward and don’t want to be left behind?

The panic into gold by the general public hasn’t begun yet. Available supply is scarce and will get smaller. There won’t be enough.

Better get your speck while you can.

Regards,
Jeff Clark

Source: What if Everyone in the World Wanted a One-Ounce Gold Coin?

We began having doubts about the ‘feds inflate… gold soars’ hypothesis last year. It was too easy… too obvious. And if it were that easy to inflate a nation’s currency, how come the Japanese couldn’t get the hang of it in the ‘90s?

So, we moved towards a contrarian position – inflation, yes… but not for a while. And gold? Well, we are in it for the long run. In the short run, anything could happen.

To clarify our view on gold, the Daily Reckoning is not bearish on the metal. It is not bullish on the metal either. It is buggish. We are gold bugs. In the long run, gold will retain its value. Since that’s all we ask of it, we are always satisfied. Even if it is down in the short run – and it went through an 18-year down cycle from 1980 to 1998 – it will come back in the long run.

Gold is not a speculation for us; it is a means of saving money. As Richard Russell says, a man should count his wealth neither in dollars nor in euros; he should count it in ounces.

Our views on gold are still contrarian. But our views on the gold market have become commonplace. Now… everyone’s a contrarian. As we read the opinions and the blogs, it has become common to forecast a dip in the gold price… followed by a new, big bull market after inflation has found its footing.

And so what does gold do? It goes up!

Yesterday, gold rose $11 – still comfortably above the $1,000 mark. Is gold going up because people fear inflation? Apparently not. If they were afraid of inflation we’d see it in the bond market. But instead of selling off – which is what Treasuries should do if there were any hint of inflation – bonds are going up.

Is gold going up because people are afraid of the dollar going down? Well, maybe. But that is like saying that the dollar is going down because people are afraid the price of gold is going up. Where’s the chicken? Where’s the egg? Which is the cause? Which is the effect?

The dollar is still going down… as gold rises. Yesterday, it closed just below $1.48 per euro. It is so low now that Americans’ cost of living is among the lowest in the world. The average house sells for just $160,000. That’s just over 100,000 euros. Even out in the country… you would have to do some serious searching for a nice house anywhere in Europe that you could buy for $100,000 euros.

And what about the economy? Our contrarian position has remained unchanged. As we put it last week, there are few problems that enlightened central banking can solve; a credit contraction is not one of them. All the bankers can do is to make it worse – by delaying it, disguising it or diverting it in another direction (such as converting deflation into hyperinflation).

Yesterday, the Dow rose again – up 51 points. As far as we can tell, the rally is still on. And now, the news media and the statisticians are in full support.

House prices rose 0.3% in July. Hooray! Of course, the government is giving huge tax credits to new house buyers. Since that program began in January an estimated 350,000 houses have been bought thanks to the program.

Household net worth also is going up – at least, that’s what the papers say. For the first time in 2 years. Of course, what do you expect? The feds are pushing up asset prices – giving them the biggest push in the history of man. But remember, the market is also doing its usual post-crash bounce. When the bounce ends… so does the temporary wealth effect…

Is this still a contrarian view? Seems to us that it’s becoming more contrarian every day. The longer the rally goes on, the more people think it is the real McCoy.

If we are right, the massive effort by the feds will make things massively worse. That is the position taken by Arthur Laffer in a recent Wall Street Journal editorial, by the way:

“The damage caused by high taxation during the Great Depression is the real lesson we should learn. A government simply cannot tax a country into prosperity. If there were one warning I’d give to all who will listen, it is that U.S. federal and state tax policies are on an economic crash trajectory today just as they were in the 1930s.

“The Smoot-Hawley tariff of June 1930 was the catalyst that got the whole process going. It was the largest single increase in taxes on trade during peacetime and precipitated massive retaliation by foreign governments on U.S. products… beginning in 1932 the lowest personal income tax rate was raised to 4% from less than one-half of 1% while the highest rate was raised to 63% from 25%. (That’s not a misprint!)… By the end of January 1934 the price of gold, most of which had been confiscated by the government, was raised to $35 per ounce. In other words, in less than one year the government confiscated as much gold as it could at $20.67 an ounce and then devalued the dollar in terms of gold by almost 60%. That’s one helluva tax….

“Inflation can and did occur during a depression, and that inflation was strictly a monetary phenomenon…”

“The 1933-34 devaluation of the dollar caused the money supply to grow by over 60% from April 1933 to March 1937, and over that same period the monetary base grew by over 35% and adjusted reserves grew by about 100%. Monetary policy was about as easy as it could get. The consumer price index from early 1933 through mid-1937 rose by about 15% in spite of double-digit unemployment. And that’s the story.”

We had no doubt that inflation can occur during a depression; hey, we read the papers. Anyone who has followed the Zimbabwe story knows that you can have a deadly depression… and dizzying levels of inflation at the same time.

But there’s always more to the story. Devaluing the dollar in terms of gold had the immediate effect of increasing the money supply – it was like adding zeros to the currency.

In our wallet is a Ten Trillion dollar Zimbabwean bill, with a picture of stones on it. Those words – ‘ten trillion’ – did not get printed on that bill by accident. We assume they got printed on there by a printer in the employ of a government that figured that the cost of printing a ten trillion dollar bill was less than the cost of not printing it.

That is, by a desperate government that had so fouled-up the economy that a period of hyperinflation might seem like an improvement. Besides, hyperinflation might have a therapeutic, purgative effect.

But let us not get sidetracked by hyperinflation. It is nowhere in sight. Nor is its more civilized cousin – normal, polite inflation. The money supply in America – as measured by M2 – is contracting. The banks get money from the feds, but they don’t pass it along. The chain of reflation is broken – or at least temporarily stretched. Currently, it takes a long time for money to get from one end to the other. The cash tends to get waylaid –either by the bankers… or by consumers themselves. It stays in bank vaults… or in bank accounts. Money is not being multiplied by the speed by which it changes hands. Instead, it is divided by immobility. It sits. It shrinks. It waits for a real boom.

Until tomorrow,

Bill Bonner

Source: Waiting for a Real Boom

It’s true; gold has become noticeably less unpopular during the last few months. It is still not as popular an investment as, say, AIG or the shares of almost any other incompetent financial institution. But some investors have actually begun to admit that they’ve purchased some gold.

A couple of the most conspicuous gold-buyers – the Chinese government and hedge fund manager, John Paulson – represent quintessential examples of the “new” gold buyer. This new type of buyer does not also buy ammunition, bottled water and Lynyrd Skynyrd tank tops. Nor does this new gold buyer spend Saturday nights sipping Gallo Hearty Burgundy in his La-Z-Boy, while flipping through binders full of Walking Liberty gold coins.

These new gold buyers do not LOVE gold nearly as much as they FEAR paper. But they are buying aggressively nonetheless…and leaving their tracks everywhere.

Earlier this year, for example, Paulson & Co., the hedge-fund firm run by billionaire John Paulson, became the largest holder of the SPDR Gold Trust (NYSE: GLD), an ETF that buys gold bullion. The New York-based firm owned 8.7 percent of the fund, as of March 31. Paulson has also taken very large stakes in several gold mining companies – in particular Gold Fields Ltd. (NYSE:GFI), Kinross Gold Corp. (NYSE:KGC) and AngloGold Ashanti Ltd. (NYSE:AU)

Paulson has lots of company among mom and pop investors who are allocating some of their capital to gold. As the nearby chart illustrates quite clearly, the SPDR Gold Trust ETF has been accumulating ever-rising quantities of gold bullion – all in response to investor demand.

Although this chart is a bit dated, the trend it illustrates remains firmly entrenched. As of September 21, this ETF controlled 1,563 tonnes of gold, making it the world’s fifth individual holder of gold. The Swiss central bank, by comparison, holds only a little more than 1,000 tonnes of gold.

Meanwhile, the Chinese doubled their official gold holdings last year, and have been making a lot of headlines with some very public gripes about the dollar. A couple weeks ago, Cheng Siwei, former vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, complained, “If [the Fed] keeps printing money to buy bonds, it will lead to inflation, and after a year or two, the dollar will fall hard. Most of our [Chinese] foreign reserves are in U.S. bonds and this is very difficult to change, so we will diversify incremental reserves into euros, yen and other currencies…Gold is definitely an alternative.”

No wonder rumors were running rampant last week that the 403 tonnes of gold the IMF is selling will land in a Chinese vault.

Interestingly, while investment demand for gold inexorably rises, mined production of gold inexorably declines. Apparently, the folks who coax this precious metal from the earth can’t coax as much of it as they might like.

According to Grant’s Interest Rate Observer (citing statistics from the World Gold Council), worldwide gold production has dipped over the last seven years. Gold production since 2002 has declined from 2,590 metric tons to 2,486 metric tons through June 30.

These divergent trends – demand up and supply down – do not guarantee a rising gold price, but they do suggest that a rising gold price may become the path of least resistance.

Obviously, substantial above-ground supplies of gold – in bank vaults, around fingers, in belly buttons, etc. – will find its way into the gold market if/as/when prices rise. Nevertheless, a powerful inflationary trend would produce enough investment demand for gold to easily absorb all sources of supply…and ALSO push the gold price higher.

“There is a growing distrust of paper currencies amid a deluge of massive government deficits since late 2008,” Roseman concludes. “The dollar might be the biggest drunk at the bar, but the euro and other currencies are also drinking their way to devaluation against gold.”

Source: The New Gold Buyer

No, this rally had another factor pushing it: our friends in the Far East. The Chinese have been quite vocal with their concern over the US dollar and have increased their official gold reserve holdings by 75% in the spring. Smart move.

In the Weekend Edition’s Highlight of the Week, Bill Bonner looks closely at where the recent rise in gold prices puts our “Trade of the Decade.” Read on…

Gold took off [Wednesday]…closing at $1020. Here at The Daily Reckoning, we’re impressed. But we’re not that impressed. Gold, of course, is half of our Trade of the Decade, which we announced almost 10 years ago. We’re bullish on the metal…have been for a very long time. But recent comments in this space have made readers wonder what the Hell is going on…so we will spend a few minutes clarifying.

First, we hope you bought gold many years ago. That would make it simpler. Then, we could say: hold! Gold is an antidote to paper. There is so much paper…and so much more apparently on the way…that the gold play seems like a winner. It’s a bet that the money system that has been around since August ‘71 is going to fall apart.

We still think that is a good bet. Our Trade of the Decade remains. Buy gold on dips; sell stocks on rallies. We’ve done well with this trade; we’ll stick with it a bit longer.

But what if you don’t own gold? The yellow stuff is now over $1,000. In fact, it looks like $1,000 could be a new support level for the metal – with most of the support coming from the Chinese. China has relatively little gold in its central bank. It must see what we see – the weakness of the dollar and of the dollar-reserve monetary system. It must worry about the value of the $2 trillion or so it has in dollars. It must also wonder how it is going to run its economy if the dollar falls apart. American buyers were its consumers of first and last resort. To whom will China sell if its most important customers’ money becomes worthless?

Recent comments by a group of Chinese officials make it clear that they are thinking of these things…and that they have decided to add more gold to their reserves. In fact, all the central banks have become net buyers. No more selling off gold reserves. That is seen as a mug’s game – which it is. Replacing gold with paper? C’mon, what were they thinking?

So China is a buyer. Trouble is, it has to be a discreet buyer. It has too much money. It could cause the price to skyrocket overnight. Then, it would be paying too much. So, perhaps it does what we do – China buys on dips! For example, the order may have gone out: buy gold whenever the price goes below $1,000.

We don’t know what their buying strategy is…but the Chinese are probably going to be big buyers over the next few years.

Should you buy along with the Chinese? Should you compete with the Chinese for each ounce of gold that comes on the market?

Good question. Unfortunately, we don’t have a good answer. So let’s try a different question: Is gold going up or down?

The answer to that is simpler: gold is going up…then down…then up again. It is going up because the feds – including the feds in China – are encouraging speculation. Then, it is going down when the next phase of the bear market reasserts itself and the speculators run for cover. Then, it is going back up…much farther and faster…when the Fed becomes desperate and finally throw caution – and dollars – to the wind. We’re confident this last stage will arrive. Our hesitation is that it will take much longer than we expect. Gold may rise in a deflation…but it soars in a period of inflation. That period could be a long way off.

The above is just an excerpt from Bill’s standout essay from this week. You can read it in its entirety here.

Well, that does it for us…enjoy the rest of your weekend,

Kate Incontrera

Source: China Gets in on the Trade of the Decade

First, we hope you bought gold many years ago. That would make it simpler. Then, we could say: hold! Gold is an antidote to paper. There is so much paper…and so much more apparently on the way…that the gold play seems like a winner. It’s a bet that the money system that has been around since August ’71 is going to fall apart.

We still think that is a good bet. Our Trade of the Decade remains. Buy gold on dips; sell stocks on rallies. We’ve done well with this trade; we’ll stick with it a bit longer.

But what if you don’t own gold? The yellow stuff is now over $1,000. In fact, it looks like $1,000 could be a new support level for the metal – with most of the support coming from the Chinese. China has relatively little gold in its central bank. It must see what we see – the weakness of the dollar and of the dollar-reserve monetary system. It must worry about the value of the $2 trillion or so it has in dollars. It must also wonder how it is going to run its economy if the dollar falls apart. American buyers were its consumers of first and last resort. To whom will China sell if its most important customers’ money becomes worthless?

Recent comments by a group of Chinese officials make it clear that they are thinking of these things…and that they have decided to add more gold to their reserves. In fact, all the central banks have become net buyers. No more selling off gold reserves. That is seen as a mug’s game – which it is. Replacing gold with paper? C’mon, what were they thinking?

So China is a buyer. Trouble is, it has to be a discreet buyer. It has too much money. It could cause the price to skyrocket overnight. Then, it would be paying too much. So, perhaps it does what we do – China buys on dips! For example, the order may have gone out: buy gold whenever the price goes below $1,000.

We don’t know what their buying strategy is…but the Chinese are probably going to be big buyers over the next few years.

Should you buy along with the Chinese? Should you compete with the Chinese for each ounce of gold that comes on the market?

Good question. Unfortunately, we don’t have a good answer. So let’s try a different question: Is gold going up or down?

The answer to that is simpler: gold is going up…then down…then up again. It is going up because the feds – including the feds in China – are encouraging speculation. Then, it is going down when the next phase of the bear market reasserts itself and the speculators run for cover. Then, it is going back up…much farther and faster…when the Fed becomes desperate and finally throw caution – and dollars – to the wind. We’re confident this last stage will arrive. Our hesitation is that it will take much longer than we expect. Gold may rise in a deflation…but it soars in a period of inflation. That period could be a long way off.

The feds can’t revive the consumer economy. Despite all you read…the consumer economy is probably going to limp along for many years. No boom in consumer spending = no inflation.

“US retail sales surge as economy strengthens,” announces a Reuters’ headline. Don’t believe it. Between the seasonal adjustments and the feds’ giveaways the retail sales numbers are meaningless. The real story is that there is little – or no – real organic improvement in the economy. The largest banks that get federal bailout money, for example, have actually reduced their lending for 6 months in a row.

But the feds can stimulate speculation. The dollar has become the ‘carry trade’ currency. The big players borrow in dollars…and use the money to speculate – against the dollar! They buy gold. They buy Brazilian bonds. They buy aluminum futures. They buy stocks.

The Dow rose 108 points yesterday. Oil rose over $72. Almost all commodities are up – except natural gas.

The post-crash party seems to be going well. It may continue. But the underlying problems of the real economy have not been corrected. They will rise up like zombies in a bad horror movie and bring the party to a close. Absent support from the Chinese, the price of gold will probably go down along with everything else. Which brings us back to the question we dodged.

“Dad, I made $2,000 just in the last couple of days…on that gold play I got in. But I’m nervous…should I sell it?”

Jules has graduated from college. He’s investing his meager savings, trying to put together a big enough stake so he can take a year off from work and concentrate on his career as a composer and performer.

“Jules…I don’t know,” began the answer. “But you’re a young guy. You can afford to speculate. If it goes your way, you make money. If it goes against you, you learn something…and you have plenty of time to recover.

“It looks to us as though this party is going to continue for a while. If I were you…I’d stick with it a while longer.”

Our advice to a man of 21 is not the same as our advice to a man of 60. The older man would get older advice:

“Gamble not thy whole wealth on the gold market,” we would say.

The older man needs gold. But he needs it as insurance…as a reserve against catastrophe…as a form of savings. The Fed has been negligent and derelict. It is not protecting America’s money and Americans’ wealth. The average fellow has to do it himself. He has to have reserves of his own…reserves of real money – gold.

He should buy. He should hold. He should buy the dips. But he should not speculate on higher prices…nor risk his wealth gambling in the gold market. Most likely, after this speculative boomlet, the price of gold will go down. How much? How far? For how long? Of course, we don’t know the answer to those questions.

We’re not buying now. But we already have our position in gold. We will add more – on the next big dip.

“Why capitalism fails” is the intriguing and misleading headline of an article in The Boston Globe. It is a reminder of the theories of Hyman Minsky, who pointed out the obvious: capitalism is inherently unstable…it proceeds in booms and busts…not steady, incremental growth. Of course, that is just the way it works – like nature herself. And that’s why people don’t like capitalism…they can’t control it. So, whenever a bust comes, they imagine that it has ‘failed’ or ‘broken down.’ Then, they propose ways to fix it.

“Since the global financial system started unraveling in dramatic fashion two years ago, distinguished economists have suffered a crisis of their own,” starts the article. “Ivy League professors who had trumpeted the dawn of a new era of stability have scrambled to explain how, exactly, the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression had ambushed their entire profession.

“Amid the hand-wringing and the self-flagellation, a few more cerebral commentators started to speak about the arrival of a ‘Minsky moment,’ and a growing number of insiders began to warn of a coming ‘Minsky meltdown.’

“‘Minsky’ was shorthand for Hyman Minsky, a hitherto obscure macroeconomist who died over a decade ago. Many economists had never heard of him when the crisis struck, and he remains a shadowy figure in the profession. But lately he has begun emerging as perhaps the most prescient big-picture thinker about what, exactly, we are going through.

“A contrarian amid the conformity of postwar America, an expert in the then-unfashionable subfields of finance and crisis, Minsky was one economist who saw what was coming. He predicted, decades ago, almost exactly the kind of meltdown that recently hammered the global economy.”

Economists went off their heads in the last few decades. They thought capitalism would make us all rich. And they thought capitalism automatically tended toward beneficent equilibrium.

Here at The Daily Reckoning, intuitively, we guessed the contrary. The system produces a kind of orderly chaos…in which the rich are frequently impoverished, the proud are humbled…and the goofballs who think capitalism fails inevitably make things worse.

Until tomorrow,

Bill Bonner

Source: The Post-Crash Party Continues