In the last two years, I’ve:

• Gone long the dollar when it was in the tank…
• Shorted oil near its peak…
• Shorted the big move to Treasuries on the heels of the credit crisis…
• And, most recently, shorted gold at $918 an ounce.

At the time of recommendation, each trade was extraordinarily unpopular, prompting some folks to flat out question my sanity. And yet, taking the dissenting opinion made money each time (the jury’s still out on the shorting gold trade.)

How’d I find the wherewithal – and nerve – to do it?

David Dreman – The Father of Contrarian Investing

I’ve been under the tutelage of David Dreman, known as “The Father of Contrarian Investing,” for many years.

Dreman literally wrote the book on contrarian investing. (If you don’t own a copy of his latest work – “Contrarian Investment Strategies: The Next Generation” – get one!)

In the book, he lays out his straightforward, time-tested investment philosophy to consistently outperform the markets: choose cheap investments that other investors hate.

Sounds too simple to be true, I know. But like any trading genius, Dreman’s track record underpins his investment philosophy…

• Since inception in 1988, his flagship large-cap value fund’s average annual return of 9.2% beats both the S&P 500 and Russell 1000 Value index by a full percentage point. His small-cap value fund has performed even better.
• Since inception in 2003, it has trounced the Russell 2000 Index (the benchmark for small-cap investments) and the S&P 500 index by more than seven percentage points.

Investing in Small Caps Predictions Ring True…

Recall, in January I predicted small cap investing would shine this year because they always do coming out of recessions. And this time has been no exception.

• From the March 9 bottom, small-cap stocks are up 50%, compared to 40% for large-caps stocks.
• And using history as our guide, we can expect more of the same ahead – small caps to trump the gains of their larger-cap peers for at least three more years.
• Thus, not capitalizing on this disparity would be foolish.
• Furthermore, the recent rally has increased stock valuations virtually across the board, so finding winning stocks will require increasingly more investment skill.

And that’s where Dreman comes in… No one on earth is better at unearthing small-cap value investments than he has been.

So how does he do it?

• First, he exploits the fact that the U.S. stocks with the lowest 20% of price-to-earnings ratios returned 16.8% per year from 1920 to 2004 – four percentage points better than the market as a whole. He buys nothing but such undervalued stocks.
• That said, he doesn’t just focus on the “cheapness” of a stock to determine its worthiness. “We don’t like dogs,” says Dreman, adding that, “All our stocks are financially strong, have high yields and earnings growth faster than the market.”
• He pays great attention to the stock filtering process, as well. Specifically, Dreman looks for companies with market caps between $300 million and $2.5 billion. Those are then screened based on their respective P/Es.
• Stocks with P/E ratios greater than the market get discarded, immediately (Dreman is innately opposed to paying a premium for growth). And the remaining companies (those with P/E ratios below the industry median) must possess an above average dividend yield, low leverage, low price-to-book and price-to-cash flow ratios, strong management teams and a catalyst that could spur future growth.

The result is typically three to four stocks in each industry group, with only one or two making the final cut.

Collectively, Dreman uses this investment process to construct a portfolio of 95 to 100 stocks from 50 different industry groups, with a 1% weighting to each. Such a small position size means that a single security can’t sour the overall portfolio performance. Which adds another layer of downside protection. (Deep-value stocks are inherently less risky than high-flying, high P/E growth stocks, anyway).

So clearly, Dreman does much more than simply buy small cap companies that investors have discarded, or ones in the midst of tough times. As he puts it, “We look for reasonably strong companies on the whole.”

But to really put his words into perspective, let’s consider a recent purchase…

Dreman Invests In Small-Caps With Aaron’s Inc.

Last year, Dreman added Aaron’s Inc. (NYSE: AAN) – a small-cap company that allows consumers to rent-to-own plasma TVs, household and office furniture and computers, without any credit checks.

Most investors looked at that business model, cringed and sold the company’s stock, causing it to lose 33% in 2007. After all, could you get any riskier than catering to consumers with poor or no credit during a credit crunch?

Dreman, of course, is too smart to fall for that. This guy can sniff out his prey from a mile away. He knew the current credit freeze was about to push previously credit-worthy buyers away from Best Buy and right through Aaron’s front doors. And with the stock trading at a historically low valuation below 11 times earnings, it was a no-brainer.

Sure enough, with an uptick in demand, Aaron’s earnings jumped a solid 19% last year alone.

And the stock defied the market, rallying 39% in 2008 while everything else took a bath. This year, it’s tacked on another 25%, thanks to a 55% jump in earnings in the first quarter.

Bottom line, small cap stocks can be some of the most profitable investments in any market. Should this market pull-back continue, consider this another great opportunity to pick up some attractive small caps.

But like Dreman, I recommend you stay away from dogs at any price.

Source: Investing in Small Caps: Why it Pays to be Contrarian

Platinum rose slowly but surely through the whole day, ending just off its intraday high at $2037/oz., up $45. Overnight, platinum has declined.

Silver followed gold’s lead to a T, closing at $16.84/oz., up 28 cents. Overnight, silver is sharply lower.
(Click here for charts)

The precious metals had a strong day, as well they should have, given soaring oil prices and a declining dollar. Traders may have even been a little disappointed that the metals’ performance wasn’t a bit better than it was

After acknowledging the buck’s influence on the day’s action, the Hightower Report went on the say that “with a sharp upward explosion in energy prices and a host of physical commodities, it is just as likely that classic inflationary buying was being seen in the gold trade. With the US equity market at times under significant selling pressure as a result of the sharp price gains being registered in the commodity markets, it is also likely that classic flight to quality buying was taking place. While the Dollar Index was weak some traders suggested that without a decline below the Tuesday low of 73.31, the currency influence on gold prices might not intensify. In the end seeing crude oil prices virtually explode during the session Wednesday probably rekindled investment interest for gold from a broad range of angles.”

Looking down the road, wrote James Moore, an analyst at TheBullionDesk.com, “short-term direction is still likely to be dollar-driven.”

But Moore added that “with inflation on the increase, longer-term investors should continue to look favorably towards gold, with the metal likely to carry out further base building ahead of $850 before rallying back towards $1,000 later in the year.”

Crude oil, which remains at nosebleed levels, is a primary driver of inflation, and after oil’s meteoric rise, gold has a lot of catch-up still to play.

And Matt Zeman, a metals trader at LaSalle Futures Group in Chicago believes that the difference between interest rates on euros and dollars is paramount, leading him to conclude that, “Traders are looking at the difference between rates. You’ve got to believe that people are going to step in and buy gold right now.”

Source: Precious Metals Surge

Platinum had a similar late morning rebound, but it too went south after that, ending at its intraday low of $2115/oz., down $55. Overnight, platinum is sharply lower.

Silver tracked gold very closely, only more so, dropping some 4% and capping an exceedingly down day by closing at $17.42/oz., down 77 cents. Overnight, silver has fallen further.
(Click here for charts)

Despite that a firming dollar and declining oil lined up against the precious metals, the selloff was severe.

Traders also ignored the hard data that rolled out yesterday. As the Hightower Report noted: “The gold market started out soft and then came under more intense liquidation pressure as the session unfolded. While the Dollar didn’t exactly explode on the upside, the gold trade seemed to be disappointed in the Dollar’s capacity to bounce after another failed attempt to trade under 72.00. With oil prices under pressure and the US equity market at times showing impressive strength, it is possible that some flight to quality/safe Haven buyers of gold were simply pushed to the sidelines. With a host of scheduled US data showing weakness on Tuesday morning and the European numbers also soft, it would almost seem like the gold market was under pressure because of the fear of too much slowing.”

“It’s all about oil [yesterday],” said Frank McGhee, the head metals trader at Integrated Brokerage Services in Chicago. “The metals are susceptible to the ebb and flow of the oil market.”

The beginning of another correction? No, says Mark O’Byrne, of Gold and Silver Investments Ltd., who wrote that, “Gold was up 3% last week and silver surged nearly 8%, and thus profit-taking would be expected in the early part of this week.”

In fact, SPDR Gold Trust (GLD), the biggest exchange-traded fund backed by bullion, last week saw its inventory rise by 1.3%. Formerly known as StreetTracks Gold Trust, the company underwent the name change on May 21.

As well, hedge-fund managers and other large speculators increased their net-long position in gold futures in the week ended May 20. Commodity Futures Trading Commission data released on May 23 showed that net-long positions rose by 29,181 contracts, or 19%, from a week earlier.

Source: Precious Metals Slammed Down