Take corn, for example. Prices rallied strongly early last week on drier than expected weather conditions, only to lose all of those gains by Friday.

But rather than lament situations like these that cause such erratic price movements, they actually offer a chance to profit. As I’ve said in the last few columns, the grain markets make for good speculative bullish trades, as they’re not only at the mercy of the weather, but are also trading at their most recent lows.

If there is a sustained weather disruption, we could see very quick, wild movements. Continue to look at December 2009 or March 2010 call options for the grains that trade on the floor of the Chicago Board of Trade.

Moving on, let’s take a look at the latest in the oil market, which continues to amaze most veteran traders…

Another Erratic Summer For Oil

Cast your mind back to early June…

September crude oil futures hit a high just under $75 per barrel. Then comes word of possible Congressional legislation that would curb speculation in the oil market. In addition, the weekly supply data shows ample reserves of crude oil.

Result? Oil prices tank by $14 to $60.

So instead of looking higher, oil looked like it was ready for a possible trip back down to $30. But this is the oil market – and it’s rarely so clear-cut.

With more “skewed” government reports, which hinted that the economy was improving, that was all oil needed to come roaring back with a vengeance. It quickly added another $11 per barrel to its current price of $71.

Two Ways To Play The Oil Market’s Moves

It would be great if markets always based their moves on fundamental data. Much easier to figure out future direction.

But markets are irrational. And right now, oil is heading higher in the short-term, due to the money flow back into the market, regardless of the deep oil supplies at our disposal. But if you’re looking to make money in the markets, you need to go with what the market gives you, not what you want it to do.

If you’re interested in getting involved in the oil market (long or short), there are two ways you can play it.

1. Futures and futures options, which trade on the floor of the NYMEX. Stick with limited-risk option positions.
2. The main ETF that represents the oil market and tracks the price movements – United States Oil (NYSE: USO). This is a less expensive way to get in on the action and doesn’t require a commodity trading account to play it.

Currently, USO is trading at $38 per share and has options available, too. If you’re bullish or bearish, pick an option expiration period at least three to six months in the future, as that will give you more time to be correct with your directional call.

Sugar High

Lastly, we want to alert you to the sugar market, which is making extreme upside moves at the moment.

Having kicked off its rapid upward run in April, sugar has ramped up its pace even more in recent weeks, hitting highs not seen since 1981!

I like to call these “blast-off” moves because if you look at the daily chart, you’ll see a straight-up vertical move. Moves like this occur only a few times a year and can happen in any market. They also usually indicate that we’re entering the last phase of the bull run.

What Goes Up Must Go Down… How To Prepare For Sugar Downside

The main reason for sugar’s massive move is news from India that indicates a potentially low crop size.

However, all markets reach a level at some point where the news is factored in. And when we see blast-off moves like this, we can sometimes see a quick and dramatic price turnaround. And in sugar’s case, this would be a reversal to the downside.

If you want to try and capitalize on this, you can buy put option contracts or sell limited-risk call option spreads on sugar – both of which trade on the floor of the ICE/NYBOT exchange. At the moment, October 2009 and March 2010 option contracts are the most active.

That’s it for this edition.

Lee Lowell

Source: How to Profit from These Three Erratic Markets

As we’ve mentioned before, these products are heavily dependent on the weather for their yield. So if erratic weather patterns affect the crops’ growing cycles, it’s very likely that their prices will rise.

These products aren’t just consumables either. The farmers and food/drink companies that are front-and-center of their production use these markets for income production, too. They do this by using commodity futures and options contracts as hedging mechanisms.

So let’s hit the grains market first…

How To Play The Grain Market Upside With Commodity Futures

A few weeks ago, we keyed in on corn and wheat, stating: “Most of the speculators who play these markets are bullish in nature, so a majority of them are placing bullish bets, either in the form of outright long futures contracts or long call option contracts.

“Right now might be one of the best times to get into the grain markets on the long side because not only are we right smack in the middle of summer, but the prices of corn and wheat have just undergone a five-week massacre to the downside.”

Both commodities markets are still meandering around their lows, which offers another good opportunity to get in on a speculative bullish move. Here’s how to do it…

Take a look at the daily charts below for the corn and wheat December 2009 futures contracts.

If you believe in the seasonality of bullish moves for the grains, and are willing to take a speculative bet, now is a good time to consider a trade.

Your best bet is to hit the futures options contracts that trade on the floor of the Chicago Board Of Trade (CBOT). But make sure you do so in a way that gives you limited risk and unlimited reward possibilities.

For example, that could include entering a call option spread or just buying call options.

For call options, look to play the December 2009 or March 2010 options expirations, which will give enough time for any major weather scares to produce a good upside run.

• Corn: Specifically, consider December 2009 & March 2010 call options with strike price levels from $3.50 and higher.
• Wheat: Use the December 2009 and March 2010 call options that have strike prices between $5.60 and $5.80, or higher.

You can also trade these contracts through the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s electronic platform, where you can bypass the brokers in the option pits. These contracts are exactly the same as the other, so you can trade them whichever way works best for you.

The Orange Juice Markets – A Hot Spot For Speculators

Having last broken down the orange juice market one month ago, this market has become a hot spot for speculators, as hurricane season got underway.

At the time, the market had carved out a low and we mentioned that it was shaping up for a “potentially lucrative seasonal trade.”

It certainly didn’t disappoint. Over a two-week period, orange juice futures launched higher to the tune of 2700 points. Usually, a move like that will take a good portion of the summer to develop, but with the oversold conditions that existed, it was stronger and quicker than normal.

This served all call option buyers well – especially those who took our advice to buy the January 2010 $85 cent call options. At the time, these options were available to buy for roughly 900 points or lower. And with the 2700-point surge, they tripled in price, fetching prices of over 3000 points.

So what now?

At this point, we wouldn’t advise buying these options anymore. The feverish move has already happened now and OJ prices are beginning to fall back. This is usually a one-time event every year, and unless orange juice drops back down into the low 80-cent area quickly (based on the January 2010 futures), we don’t recommend buying calls at this time. Markets move fast and timing is very crucial.

Let’s take a quick look at our other favorite “weather-prone” commodity – natural gas…

Commodity Futures – Waiting on a Natural Gas Bull

We’ve been bullish on natural gas for a while now, as it slinks along the lows it’s carved out since it reached manic highs last summer (along with many other commodities).

Natural gas will eventually hit a bottom, as it’s an in-demand natural resource that will be around for a long time. We just have to wait patiently for the turnaround, as the market grapples with high underground storage supplies.

Like with the orange juice market, though, we know hurricanes can cause huge upside moves, as the majority of drilling rigs are centered in the Gulf of Mexico. If a few storms go rumbling through that area, it could be the impetus that eventually brings this commodity out of the doldrums. But until then, we’ll bide our time.

One of the ways we’re playing this market in my Instant Money Trader (IMT) service is by selling out-of-the-money naked put option contracts on the natural gas exchange-traded fund -United States Natural Gas (NYSE: UNG).

This ETF tracks the movements of natural gas futures contracts, giving investors a lower cost way to enter this market.

And by selling put options, it allows us to collect the option premium, while having an opportunity to buy natural gas at unbelievably low historical levels. Check out this article for more information on how to sell put options.

Source: Commodity Futures: Playing The Grains & Orange Juice Markets

I’d like to focus this week’s segment on the markets that typically see heightened activity during the summer months, due to the fact that it’s their prime growing season. Specifically, that means the grains and orange juice markets.

As we’ve mentioned before, these products are heavily dependent on the weather for their yield. So if erratic weather patterns affect the crops’ growing cycles, it’s very likely that their prices will rise.

These products aren’t just consumables either. The farmers and food/drink companies that are front-and-center of their production use these markets for income production, too. They do this by using commodity futures and options contracts as hedging mechanisms.

So let’s hit the grains market first…

Bull-Hunting In The Corn And Wheat Markets

In the last issue, we keyed in on corn and wheat, stating: “Most of the speculators who play these markets are bullish in nature, so a majority of them are placing bullish bets, either in the form of outright long futures contracts or long call option contracts.

“Right now might be one of the best times to get into the grain markets on the long side because not only are we right smack in the middle of summer, but the prices of corn and wheat have just undergone a five-week massacre to the downside.”

Both markets are still meandering around their lows, which offers another good opportunity to get in on a speculative bullish move. Here’s how to do it…

How To Play Grain Market Upside

Take a look at the daily charts below for the corn and wheat December 2009 futures contracts.

If you believe in the seasonality of bullish moves for the grains, and are willing to take a speculative bet, now is a good time to consider a trade.

Your best bet is to hit the futures options contracts that trade on the floor of the Chicago Board Of Trade (CBOT). But make sure you do so in a way that gives you limited risk (through call option spreads, for example) and unlimited reward possibilities (through outright call options).

For call options, look to play the December 2009 or March 2010 options expirations, which will give enough time for any major weather scares to produce a good upside run.

Corn: Specifically, consider December 2009 & March 2010 call options with strike price levels from $3.50 and higher.

Wheat: Use the December 2009 and March 2010 call options that have strike prices between $5.60 and $5.80, or higher.

You can also trade these contracts through the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s electronic platform, where you can bypass the brokers in the option pits. These contracts are exactly the same as the other, so you can trade them whichever way works best for you.

Juicing In July

Having last broken down the orange juice market one month ago, this market has become a hot spot for speculators, as hurricane season got underway.

At the time, the market had carved out a low and we mentioned that it was shaping up for a “potentially lucrative seasonal trade.”

It certainly didn’t disappoint. Over a two-week period, orange juice futures launched higher to the tune of 2700 points. Usually, a move like that will take a good portion of the summer to develop, but with the oversold conditions that existed, it was stronger and quicker than normal.

This served all call option buyers well – especially those who took our advice to buy the January 2010 $85 cent call options. At the time, these options were available to buy for roughly 900 points or lower. And with the 2700-point surge, they tripled in price, fetching prices of over 3000 points.

So what now?

At this point, we wouldn’t advise buying these options anymore. The feverish move has already happened now and OJ prices are beginning to fall back. This is usually a one-time event every year, and unless orange juice drops back down into the low 80-cent area quickly (based on the January 2010 futures), we don’t recommend buying calls at this time. Markets move fast and timing is very crucial.

Lastly, we’ll take a quick look at our other favorite “weather-prone” commodity – natural gas…

Natural Gas Needs A Hurricane-Induced Boost

We’ve been bullish on natural gas for a while now, as it slinks along the lows it’s carved out since it reached manic highs last summer (along with many other commodities).

Natural gas will eventually hit a bottom, as it’s an in-demand natural resource that will be around for a long time. We just have to wait patiently for the turnaround, as the market grapples with high underground storage supplies.

Like with the orange juice market, though, we know hurricanes can cause huge upside moves, as the majority of drilling rigs are centered in the Gulf of Mexico. If a few storms go rumbling through that area, it could be the impetus that eventually brings this commodity out of the doldrums. But until then, we’ll bide our time.

One of the ways we’re playing this market in my Instant Money Trader (IMT) service is by selling out-of-the-money naked put option contracts on the natural gas exchange-traded fund - United States Natural Gas(NYSE: UNG).

This ETF tracks the movements of natural gas futures contracts, giving investors a lower cost way to enter this market.

And by selling put options, it allows us to collect the option premium, while having an opportunity to buy natural gas at unbelievably low historical levels. Check out this article for more information on how to sell put options.And to get on board with IMT, just visit this link.

Source: Grain Hunting: How To Cash In On  The Corn And Wheat Markets

This chart shows the price movements since the beginning of the year of the Powershares DB Agriculture Fund (NYSE:DBA). It represents a basket of futures contracts for commodities such as wheat, corn, soybeans and sugar. As Justice says, “Commodity after commodity has roared back to life, thanks to a combination of renewed inflation expectations, a crashing U.S. dollar, and newly bullish fundamentals.”

Last Thursday, we discussed at length the effects that inflationary expectations are having on the market. We said that Treasuries were a bad place to be and that energy-related commodities such as uranium and lithium were likely winners in an inflationary scenario. Justice points out that corn, soybeans and sugar are worth considering.

Corn prices surged to a six-month high,” Bloomberg reported earlier this week, “after the U.S. government said domestic demand will exceed production for the third time in four years, slashing reserves by 28%.”

Corn inventories are expected to fall even as the various demand sources for corn – food, livestock and fuel – rise an estimated 3.5% next year.

Soybean prices, meanwhile, recently hit seven-month highs on the CBOT (Chicago Board of Trade) after U.S. stockpile forecasts dropped. Beans were also boosted by word that the Brazilian National Agriculture Confederation, a major farm lobbying group in Brazil, would press for limited soybean acreage in the coming planting season to help keep prices firm.

And finally Sugar, not to be outdone, recently hit 34-month highs – their highest level in nearly three years – on “poor crops and robust demand,” according to the Financial Times. A failure of India’s local sugar crop was seen as a big price booster. “Swings in Indian sugar output, which move the country back and forth from exporter to importer, are a critical factor in global prices,” the FT reports.

“The price of lumber is a fair indicator of where the market is headed,” says Tom Dyson in last Friday’s DailyWealth. Lumber is an “on-demand” market. That means prices are set by real commercial demand (not the pie-in-the-sky nonsense we’re seeing in US equities right now). This from Tom:

Take the 2008 credit crisis as an example. The lumber price was the first to signal a bear market was coming. It peaked in May 2004. The Bloomberg Homebuilders Index peaked in July 2005. The Case-Shiller U.S. home price index peaked in July 2006. The credit crunch started in February 2007, when New Century Financial collapsed. And finally, the S&P 500 peaked in October 2007.

“Mr. Market” is starting to show clear signs of split personality disorder.

On the one hand, certain areas of the market – the ones much favored in the big run-up – have started to wilt and fade as the much-lauded “green shoots” turn brown. On the other hand, other areas of the market – which didn’t participate so much in the rally at first – have started showing signs of life.

Take the grain markets for example. Foodstuffs like corn, wheat, soybeans and sugar have been red-hot in recent days.

We can see this in the Powershares DB Agriculture Fund (DBA:NYSE), which Macro Trader has been long for a number of weeks. (We took partial profits earlier this week, and continue to ride the move with the remainder of our position.)

DBA, which is NOT built around “total return swaps” like other inverse/leveraged funds, is essentially a basket of futures contracts – primarily wheat, corn and soybeans, with sugar thrown in for good measure.

Commodity after commodity has roared back to life, thanks to a combination of renewed inflation expectations, a cratering U.S. dollar, and newly bullish fundamentals. Let’s take a closer look at some of DBA’s components to see what I mean.

Prices as High as an Elephant’s Eye

“Corn prices surged to a six-month high,” Bloombergreported earlier this week, “after the U.S. government said domestic demand will exceed production for the third time in four years, slashing reserves by 28 percent.”

Corn inventories are expected to fall even as the various demand sources for corn – food, livestock and fuel – rise an estimated 3.5% next year.

Soybean prices, meanwhile, recently hit seven-month highs on the CBOT (Chicago Board of Trade) after U.S. stockpile forecasts dropped. Beans were also boosted by word that the Brazilian National Agriculture Confederation, a major farm lobbying group in Brazil, would press for limited soybean acreage in the coming planting season to help keep prices firm.

And finally Sugar, not to be outdone, recently hit 34-month highs – their highest level in nearly three years – on “poor crops and robust demand,” according to the Financial Times. A failure of India’s local sugar crop was seen as a big price booster. “Swings in Indian sugar output, which move the country back and forth from exporter to importer, are a critical factor in global prices,” the FT reports.

Wheat is the one area with potential for disappointment, relating to large India stockpiles that could be released onto the market later this summer – hence Macro Trader’s willingness to take some gains off the table and watch closely as further developments unfold.

Reflation and Stagnation

Agriculture is thus one area where the market is doing well. Other foodstuffs not mentioned, like cotton and coffee, have also seen big gains in recent weeks. On top of that, various agriculture-related equities have been performing well and look to have strong potential upside in the coming months.

Along with base metals, ag has been showing signs that the “reflation trade” is on. There is a new and aggressively bullish stance emerging on hard assets and inflation-themed plays, including everything from base metals, to gold and silver, to crude oil and natural gas… and well-run companies related to all the above.

China, too, has had a hand in pumping up the reflation trade with its aggressive stockpiling of base metals. (A few weeks back we wondered aloud in these pages if good Dr. Copper, the “metal with a PhD in economics,” was being goosed by China buying. That hunch was more or less correct, as Beijing doubles down on industrial inflation hedges with a vengeance.)

But all is not rosy and cheery for the recovery-minded bulls, as other, weaker areas of the market can attest. At the same time that inflation-linked themes are hopping, other econ-related data points are dropping.

“U.S. railroad freight traffic is running about a fifth lower than a year ago,” The Wall Street Journal reports, adding that the news “is one of several less-obvious indicators that all isn’t well, despite the financial-market rally since early March.”

The underlying reality, as the dismal freight numbers point out, is that a change from “bad” to “less bad” on the economic data front doesn’t mean things are necessarily getting better. It only means we aren’t free-falling quite as fast as we were.

Think of the skydiver hurtling towards the Earth at an astonishing rate. A few thousand feet above the ground he pulls the ripcord and – hooray! – his rate of descent has been arrested, to the point where he is pleasantly drifting rather than free-falling now. But in which direction is he still headed? And where exactly is he going to land? (Let’s hope it’s not an alligator swamp…)

The budding hope that U.S. consumers would come bouncing back with wallet intact also took a hard knock this week. April retail sales were down for the second month in a row, coming in below expectations and breaking the bulls’ happy winning string of positive upside surprises.

Brian Bethune, chief U.S. economist at IHS Global Insight in Lexington, Mass., believes the “green shoots” talk was premature. “There are some preliminary signs (of improvement) in certain areas of the financial markets,” Bethune tells Reuters, “but in terms of the real economy, we are still a long ways off.”

To which we try (and fail) to resist the temptation to say: “Well, duh.”

A Classic Combo

The environment we are headed into – and the view Mr. Market seems to (perhaps) be acknowledging now – is a classic combo of wearisome economic stagnation and creeping paper-fueled inflation. One acts as a fearsome headwind, blowing in the face of consumer-oriented names reliant on economic recovery to justify their newly bid-up valuations. The other acts as a powerful tailwind, further bidding up the price of inflation hedges and hard assets.

The main worry that has wracked markets these past few months, a relentless deflationary downward spiral leading to Great Depression 2.0, has now more or less been put to bed (at least in the mind of investors at large). Upon coming to the realization that we’re not all going to die, a massive post-apocalypse bear market rally ensued as investors audibly exhaled and the “green shoots” meme excited suggestible minds far and wide.

But now the follow-on reality is slowly sinking in that, while we may not be dead ducks, we’re still far (quite far) from being out of the woods. And that means an unpleasant combo of debt-hobbled economic growth, budget-busting government deficits, and persistent fiat currency erosion as far as the eye can see.

Macro Trader’s special recipe for an environment such as this is two-pronged. We are scanning the landscape for bearish trading opportunities in overhyped and overinflated consumer discretionary-type names, still pumped up from the short-covering aspects of rally and vulnerable to fresh disappointment, while simultaneously ferreting out bullish opportunities to play the “reflation trade” (in everything from ag to energy to metals) on the long side.

Source: Reflation and Stagnation – Welcome to What’s Next

Gary lives in one of Iowa’s most productive farming counties. He helps local farmers sell their harvest using the futures and options markets in Chicago. He also makes million-dollar speculations of his own.

Gary really knows the “ag” markets. He used to be the head stock buyer in a cattle yard, he’s traded ag commodities every day for the past 40 years, and he spends all day talking with farmers.

The last time I met Gary – in November 2006 – he told me this:

“Corn is going to $5 a bushel, up from its current price of $3.33. Soybeans are going to $9, from their current $6.45. And Iowa farmland is a bargain at $5,000 an acre.”

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Today, corn is $6 a bushel, soybeans are $13, and prime Iowa farmland is $10,000 an acre.

Back then, it was obvious grain prices had to rise. They were too cheap, and with the ethanol boom in full swing, it was plain to see corn and soybean prices would rise. Now it’s not so clear…

Gary says a bad crop could send corn to $10. But that’s not likely. The farmers are planting their fields right now, and Gary thinks there’s going to be a big crop this year. That could push grain prices down.

Gary wouldn’t predict a fall or a rise in the grain markets. He can’t know the future. But he did tell me he had sold all the grain production from his own farm, locking in corn prices at $5.80 and soybean prices at $12.80.

While it isn’t clear what’s going to happen to the grains… Gary said hog and cattle prices have to rise. Here’s why:

A knife is made out of steel. The knifemaker simply turns a raw material into a more expensive “value added” product. The hog and cattle farmer does the same thing. Corn is the raw material. Hogs and cows are a value-added corn product. Think of livestock as corn bins with four legs.

When steel prices rise, the knifemaker has to raise his knife prices or he’ll go out of business. Farmers haven’t been able to raise hog and cattle prices. Years of cheap corn have built up large inventories of meat.

Now the hog and cattle farmers are going out of business. Soon there’s going to be a shortage and prices will rise. “There’s going to be drastically higher meat prices when all this washes out,” Gary said.

To invest directly in hog and cattle prices, you have three choices: You could make friends with a farmer and ask him to buy livestock for you. You could open a futures trading account and buy live hog or feeder cattle futures. (Prices are volatile. Make sure you use plenty of margin and retain a broker who knows the agriculture markets well.)

Finally, you can buy a publicly traded meatpacker like Tyson, Hormel, or Smithfield. But be careful… other “corporate” variables may influence the prices of these stocks and ruin the trade, even if livestock prices rise.

Good investing,

Tom Dyson

This from Bloomberg:

Rice, the staple food for half the world, rose as much as 2.9 percent to $21.60 per 100 pounds in Chicago, before paring gains. The price has doubled in the past year. Philippine President Gloria Arroyo announced two rice tenders today and pledged to crack down on hoarding. Anyone found guilty of “stealing rice from the people” will be jailed, she said.

“Forget the credit crunch for a moment. We are now in the early stages of a global “food crunch” that could have far more serious consequences,” says Justice Litle in Taipan Daily.

“With the price of grains going through the roof, government officials in grain-exporting countries have become alarmed by rising food costs at home. Their natural response has been to artificially limit grain exports, through the use of expensive tarriffs and outright quotas.

“With normal supply lines cut short — or in some cases, cut off completely — the global grain markets have been tipped into a panic. Suddenly, the marginal suppliers are no longer there. If you think of grain availability like financial liquidity in a time of crisis, the picture becomes clear.”

As a result of the price hikes Egypt, Cambodia, India and Vietnam have restricted export restricted the export of rice.

The price of grains — corn, wheat, and rice — has been rising since 2005 under pressure from farmers who would rather plant crops for biofuels than for food, the lack of technological breakthroughs in crop yields, and drought and disease. The sharpest increase has been this year, with the price of Thai rice, a world benchmark, nearly doubling since January, to $760 per metric ton. Some analysts expect that price to reach $1,000 in the next three months

Read on at washintonpost.com.

Tom Dyson is bullish on agriculture.

“Grain markets are a little frothy right now, but the long-term argument is solid. If you’d like to invest in grains, PowerShares has a sugar, corn, soybean, and wheat ETF (DBA). In October, iPath created JJA, traded on the NYSE. It tracks corn, wheat, soybeans, sugar, coffee, cotton, and soybean oil. Elements has come out with an instrument that tracks the 20 commodities in the Rogers International Commodities Index (RJA). Finally, market Vectors has an ETF of agribusiness stocks (MOO).”