Indonesia no longer has the ”E” to stay in OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries). It had been a net importer of oil since 2004.

Casey Research’s Energy Division attended the recent oil and gas show in Jakarta, and it’s plain to see where the new oil demand is coming from. Greater Jakarta, Indonesia’s capital, hosts 23 million people, and while ten years ago the majority of them rode bicycles, now nearly everyone has a new 2-stroke Honda motorbike. Those who were riding motorbikes are now driving cars. (And those who were driving cars have moved to Australia to escape the smog.) In this light, it’s not surprising that Indonesia’s oil consumption has more than doubled since 1990.

As to their slumping oil production, it is no doubt partially due to a lack of reinvestment. Foreign oil companies are tired of paying 85% of their revenue into government coffers, and are looking to areas of the world where the fiscal regime is not as severe.

The main problem, however, is an extremely common one. Indonesia has exploited its fattest hydrocarbon targets, and the remaining exploration sites cannot make up for the decline from its existing oil fields. There’s certainly plenty of oil left to be found in Indonesia’s archipelago, but it’s equally certain that they’ll never regain their peak production rates of 1.6 million barrels per day.

Source: Indonesia Says ‘Goodbye OPEC, Hello Peak Oil’