Oil prices have more than doubled since hitting lows near $30 a barrel at the height of the global economic crisis, but the market has come under pressure since touching a year high of $75 a barrel almost a month ago.

“There will be little or no sustained upward pressure on oil prices until global economic recovery is firmly established and reviving oil demand begins to draw down bulging oil inventories,” analysts at the Centre for Global Energy Studies said in their monthly oil market report on Monday.

“Even next year prices are unlikely to rise much unless clear signals emerge that the world is pulling out of recession in a sustainable fashion.”

U.S. crude for October delivery fell $2.43 to $69.61 a barrel by 1550 GMT, having earlier hit a low of $69.10. London Brent crude fell $2.61 to $68.71 a barrel.

Oil stockpiles have risen around the world as the global economic crisis has cut sharply into energy demand.

The International Energy Agency said on Monday world electricity output was likely to drop this year for the first time since 1945, while Sinopec <0386HK.>, Asia’s top oil refiner, said demand for industrial fuels remains depressed in China, the world’s second largest oil consumer.

“Global oil demand is only slowly picking up and as of right now not at a fast enough pace to move overstocked inventories into a destocking pattern that will push inventories down to more normal levels,” said Dominick Chirichella, senior partner at Energy Management Institute.

Other markets also weighed on oil on Monday, with investors turning cautious ahead of a Federal Reserve meeting and Group of 20 summit this week. Equities were lower across the globe due to uncertainty about the economic outlook.

Oil prices have followed moves in equity markets in recent months as traders try to gauge the timing of a pick-up in global energy demand expected to coincide with the world’s emergence from the biggest economic slowdown since the 1930s.

Lower risk appetite also helped the dollar extend a rebound from a one-year low hit against the euro last week. A stronger dollar tends to pressure commodities priced in the U.S. currency as they become more expensive for holders of other currencies.

Separately, money managers boosted net long positions in the New York Mercantile Exchange crude oil market last week in a bet prices would rise, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission said in a report on Friday.

Sept 21 (Reuters)

Source: Investment News Briefs Thursday, August 13, 2009

U.S. crude oil for August delivery fell 49 cents to $61.05 a barrel by 1745 GMT after hitting a low of $60.29 a barrel. London Brent crude slipped 43 cents to $62.66 ahead of the August contract’s expiry later on Thursday.

The losses come amid lingering worries about global energy demand, contracting for the first time in a quarter century under the weight of the economic recession.

The global slowdown has cut world oil demand by as much as 2.5 million barrels per day, according to the International Energy Agency.

Jim Ritterbusch, president at Ritterbusch & Associates in Galena, Illinois, added that recent government data showing increases in U.S. refined fuel supplies added to bearish sentiment in the oil market.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday that gasoline and distillate supplies rose last week despite increased domestic refining activity, while crude inventories dipped more than expected.

Oil’s losses were limited by news that China, the world’s second largest energy consumer, saw surprisingly strong growth of 7.9 percent in the second quarter, fuelled by state spending and bank lending.

In the United States, data showed new jobless claims fell to their lowest level since January, but the Labor Department was keen to emphasise an unusual pattern in automotive layoffs had amplified the drop.

JPMorgan and Chase & Co reported a 36 percent rise in quarterly profit, topping Wall Street forecasts. But the bank warned that credit quality in consumer mortgages and credit cards was deteriorating faster than expected.

Also highlighting the ongoing problems facing the world economy is the looming bankruptcy of CIT Group Inc , a lender to hundreds of thousands of small and mid-sized U.S. businesses, after bailout talks with the U.S. government fell apart.

LONDON, July 16 (Reuters)

While the long-term outlook for oil prices remains bullish, don’t be surprised to see a near-term correction. After tumbling to a low of $33.98 a barrel on Feb. 12, crude oil more than doubled in price, soaring to $69.82 on the New York Mercantile Exchange (Nasdaq: CME) – before tumbling nearly 4% on Thursday on a worse-than-expected jobs report.

Indeed, Money Morning predicted precisely that kind of a run-up for crude oil, first in January and then again on April 16.

As a basis for those previous analyses of the oil market, we cited the declining value of the U.S. dollar, falling production, and the possibility that demand for oil would soar as the global economy emerges from the worst financial crisis since World War II. And those factors continue to suggest that the price of oil will rise over the long-term.

However, while we still believe the long-term outlook for oil prices is bullish, it’s important to note that the recent oil price rally is not supported by supply/demand fundamentals. It is the result of a shift in market sentiment and a corresponding reversal in U.S. stocks, not a material change in the global economy.

And because the five-month rally has proceeded at an exceptionally quick pace, it’s made prices more volatile. That means prices could experience a significant correction in the short-term.

So here’s what you need to know as we approach a major inflection point for one of the world’s most volatile commodities.

What to Make of Oil’s Recent Rally

Prior to Thursday’s stumble, oil prices had soared about 106% since sliding below $34 a barrel in February. The main reason for this jump has been the so-called “green shoots” of economic recovery led investors to believe oil was oversold and that the global economy will return to growth much sooner than originally predicted.

This is highlighted by the fact that the U.S. stock market has experienced an almost simultaneous recovery. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is up about 5% from February, and 30% from mid-March. Meanwhile, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index has climbed about 11% since Feb. 12 and is up more than 30% from its March lows.

“Historically, equities have been a leading indicator of economic growth and commodities have been a coincident indicator,” Hussein Allidina, head of commodities research at Morgan Stanley (NYSE: MS), toldCNNMoney.com. “Right now, you’re seeing commodities and equities move up together as money comes back in at the same time.”

However, there are other factors at work, including the declining value of the U.S. dollar and a shift in the futures market.

Because oil is priced in dollars, any decline in value of the U.S. currency drives crude oil prices higher.   During last year’s huge run-up in oil prices, the U.S. dollar fell to a record low of $1.59 against the euro, though it subsequently rebounded. Since oil began its current rally on Feb. 12, the dollar has fallen about 10%, declining to about $1.40 against the euro.

Additionally, many speculators reversed their positions on oil from short to long, and that can also pull prices higher.

“Prospects for equity markets and the global economy, backed up by exchange rate fluctuations, expectations about future oil market tightness, and, by inference, a shift of money into or out of futures markets can all influence short-term prices,” the International Energy Agency (IEA) said in its June Oil Market Report. “Indeed, it is tempting to conclude that the shift in [New York Mercantile Exchange] WTI noncommercial positions from a net 11,000 short in early May to 40,000 net long a month later is sufficient explanation for the surge in prices” of more than 20% during May and into early June.

On top of that, some $3.8 billion has flowed into oil-and-gas exchange traded funds (ETFs) this year, compared with $1.4 billion in the first half of 2008, Goran Trapp, head of global oil trading at Morgan Stanley, toldBusinessWeek.

“Considering that supply seems ample and demand is weak, the fact that oil is going up looks kind of weird,” Adam Sieminski, chief energy economist at Deutsche Bank AG (NYSE: DB), told CNN. “But those factors are being overwhelmed by a huge sigh of relief that we’re not going to have the Great Depression. A lot of money is coming out of mattresses.”

But while investors’ perceptions of the economic recovery – and, by extension, the oil market – have changed, the underlying supply and demand fundamentals have not. There is still a glut of oil on the market and not enough demand to soak it up.
Investors seemed to undergo a min-epiphany of that reality on Thursday, when disappointing jobless numbers raised concern “about the strength and timing of a recovery,” James Williams, an economist at energy-research firm WTRG Economics, told MarketWatch.com.

August crude futures dropped $2.58 a barrel, or 3.7%, to settle at $66.73, the lowest closing level for a front-month contract since June 3,MarketWatch said.
That development supports the conclusions put forth in some recent research.

In its five-year forecast for the worldwide oil market, the IEA last week cut its five-year forecast for global crude demand and predicted that consumption won’t rebound to last year’s levels until 2012 – at the earliest.

“The deep economic recession that has spread worldwide in the past year has taken a severe toll on oil demand,” the IEA said in its Medium-Term Oil Market Report. “This marks a break after several years of strong oil demand growth.”

The IEA cut its oil demand estimates for every year through 2013 by about 3 million barrels per day (bpd). According to the agency, world oil demand would grow at an average annual rate of 0.6%, or 540,000 bpd, annually over the 2008 to 2014 period, reaching 89 million barrels a day by 2014.

Those estimates are based on the International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecast for global economic growth of about 5% a year between 2012 and 2014. In the IEA’s “lower GDP scenario,” in which the global economy expands by 3% a year, demand won’t reach 2008 levels until 2014.

With oil demand not expected to reach 2008 levels for another three years at least, the fact that oil prices are climbing more rapidly than they did in last year – when demand was high, supplies were tight, and the U.S. dollar was trading at significantly lower levels than it is today – is a red flag for many analysts.

“There may be enough momentum to carry us up to just $72.50 [a barrel], but then I think the correction is going to be just that dramatic,” Guy Gleichmann, president of the United Strategic Investors Group, told The Wall Street Journal.

Additionally, a continued rise in oil prices could threaten the economic recovery by raising production costs and hurting consumers at the pumps.

Oil prices between $30 and $40 per barrel were like an “additional stimulus package,” Fatih Birol, the IEA’s chief economist, said last month. “But now this stimulus package is losing its strength and it will be definitely a problem for the global economy if prices continue to rise.”

Prices at above $70 a barrel “may well strangle the economic recovery,” Birol said.

If that’s true, oil prices, should they continue to rise, would only be setting themselves up for a bigger tumble when the economy slips back into recession later in the year.

Still Bullish Long-Term

While the short-term outlook for oil remains murky, if not bearish, the long-term outlook for crude is still strong, thanks to the weakness of the U.S. dollar and the probability that demand will eventually return.

In fact, the IEA estimates that oil demand will strengthen in India and Saudi Arabia this year, despite a 3% decline in global consumption.

And China, which has been using low commodities prices to stock up on resources, plans to increase strategic crude oil reserves by 160% to 270 million barrels during the next five years. Citing an unidentified official from China’s National Energy Administration, Nikkei English News said that Beijing would spend $4.39 billion (30 billion yuan) on stockpiling facilities with a capacity to hold 169 million barrels of crude oil.

“The wild card is really the Chinese,” said Money Morning Investment Director Keith Fitz-Gerald. “Don’t forget the Chinese are trying todiversify away from the dollar, and there are only two ‘non-currency currencies’ on the planet: gold and oil.”

And with the expansive monetary policy being employed by the U.S. Federal Reserve, the value of the dollar seems destined to retest the lows it reached in 2008.

The U.S. Federal Reserve has cut its benchmark lending rate to a range of 0.0% to 0.25%, and the central bank plans to purchase up to $300 billion in long-term U.S. Treasury securities and $750 billion of mortgage-backed securities as it pursues a policy of quantitative easing.

“Our forecast has been that oil will be at $100 in 2015 and it could happen faster if the economy recovers,” Deutsche Bank’s Sieminski toldCNN.

Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE: GS) raised its 2009 oil price forecast to $85 a barrel from $65 and said prices would reach $95 a barrel in 2010. Other analysts agree.

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (NYSE: JPM) lifted its forecast for the average price of oil in 2009 to $55.63 a barrel from $49.38, though the investment bank noted “global demand and inventory levels look horrendous.”

“We’re concerned about oil prices rising so rapidly in the near-term,” Hussein Allidina, head of commodities research at Morgan Stanley, toldCNN. “But the bet in the long-term is one way, and that’s just up.”

Source: Oil Prices Due for a Short-Term Setback, Although Long-Term Outlook Remains Bullish

Editor’s Note: This oil preview is the latest installment of a new Money Morning series that will make economic projections for key U.S. sectors for the last half of 2009. As part of that series, look for forecasts for housing, energy, U.S. stocks and the emerging markets. ]]> http://www.contrarianprofits.com/articles/oil-prices-due-for-a-short-term-setback-although-long-term-outlook-remains-bullish/18735/feed 0 http://www.contrarianprofits.com/articles/shell-shuts-in-some-production-in-western-niger-delta/18454 http://www.contrarianprofits.com/articles/shell-shuts-in-some-production-in-western-niger-delta/18454#comments Mon, 29 Jun 2009 14:00:21 +0000 Laura Cadden http://www.contrarianprofits.com/?p=18454 Oil rose to $70 a barrel on Monday after Nigeria’s main militant group said it attacked a Royal Dutch Shell oil platform, outweighing a fairly bearish report from the International Energy Agency (IEA).

The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta (MEND) said its fighters struck the Shell Forcados platform in the Delta state at about 0230 GMT.

There was no immediate independent confirmation but Shell said it shut in some oil production at its western operations in the Delta while it investigated reports of attacks.

U.S. crude for August delivery rose to a high of $70.06 per barrel, up 90 cents, before slipping back slightly to $69.75 by 1230 GMT.

London Brent crude was up 60 cents at $69.52.

“The Nigerian supply disruptions brought in some…

Table of Contents:

• Oil Production: Why OPEC’s Keeping a Lid on Production
• Oil Prices: Why Crude Thrives on the Diving Dollar
• Oil Outlook: The Coming Oil Price Shock
• Investing in Oil: The Best Companies, Stocks and ETFs

Oil has staged an impressive rally since dropping below $35 a barrel in mid-February.
And while there remains a risk that prices will retreat further due to sluggish demand, there are also three very compelling reasons why oil is still a safe long-term bet:

• OPEC has made substantial progress in reducing the amount of oil on the market.
• The dollar has been made vulnerable by the U.S. Federal Reserve’s aggressive policy of quantitative easing.
• And low oil prices and tight credit have reduced global energy investment, putting future supply at risk.

There’s no question that downside risk remains. On April 13, the Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA) lowered its demand forecast by 1 million barrels a day, and now expects the world will use about 83.4 million barrels per day in 2009. That would be 2.4 million barrels a day, or 2.8% less than last year.

But so far dwindling demand has failed to contain oil prices.

As Money Morning predicted in its annual outlook series, the first quarter was a volatile one, in which oil prices tested the low $30s before surging over $50 in recent market rally.

And analysts are almost completely united in the view that, despite its short-term volatility, declines in production, exploration and development, and the value of the dollar will drive oil prices substantially higher in the years ahead.

Oil Production: Why OPEC’s Keeping a Lid on Production

The members of OPEC generated tremendous revenue from oil prices that soared over $147 a barrel last year. However, just as the world’s top oil producers began looking for ways to spend their massive stockpiles of cash, prices began a plunge that would see crude lose more than three-quarters of its value.

In a desperate effort to put a floor under oil prices, OPEC – supplier of 40% of the world’s oil – has issued three production cuts totaling 4.2 million barrels per day (bpd), or nearly 12% of its capacity, since September.

While the cuts have not yet been able to return oil prices to the group’s desired price range of $60-$70 a barrel, the cartel abstained from making any further reductions at its latest meeting in March and even voiced optimism that crude would reach $60 a barrel by the end of the year.

“That suggests to us that not only does OPEC have the firepower to support this oil price, but there’s enough internal agreement between OPEC members that they can actually achieve it,” Tom Nelson, an analyst for the Guinness Atkinson Global Energy Fund told BusinessWeek.

Many analysts had speculated that OPEC members would ignore the quotas and continue to produce oil to generate income, thereby rendering the cuts ineffective. But OPEC’s discipline has proven many critics wrong.

Despite foot-dragging from Iran and Venezuela – two countries that rely heavily on oil revenue to fund massive social programs – OPEC has gotten about 80% compliance on the 4.2 million bpd production cut. Historically, the cartel only gets about 60% compliance on such cuts.

As of February, Saudi Arabia accounted for about 46% of the 3.4 million bpd decline in production, according to PFC Energy. And the United Arab Emirates have fully complied with their share of the cuts. Iran’s compliance by that time was only 33% and Venezuela had only adhered to half of its commitments.

Still, Abdallah El Badri, OPEC’s Secretary General, estimates the production cuts will take about 800,000 bpd of supply off the market, significantly reducing the overhang in global markets, BusinessWeek reported.

OPEC officials from Libya, Algeria, and Iraq have all said that oil prices will reach $60 a barrel by the end of the year.

“One of the reasons why OPEC felt able to roll over quotas was that they do appear to have set a floor for prices,” Mike Wittner, an analyst at Societe Generale SA (ADR: SCGLY), told Reuters. “According to a lot of the balances, including ours, if you have OPEC holding steady or cutting a bit more, you get a big, counter-seasonal stock draw in the third quarter.”

Oil Prices: Why Crude Thrives on the Diving Dollar

Crude futures doubled from July 2007 to July 2008, soaring from about $74 a barrel to a record-high $147 a barrel. Much of that rise can be attributed to supply and demand, but there was another catalyst for the soaring prices that few investors recognized: The rapid decline of the dollar.

From July 2007 to July 2008 the dollar plunged 16% against the euro. And as the dollar became less valuable the cost of commodities around the world skyrocketed.

At the time, inflation – not deflation – was the predominant concern among the world’s leading economists, as a decade of low interest rates and unconstrained lending in the United States sucked the life out of the dollar. And while inflation is nowhere near the levels it reached last year, it’s important to recognize that the policies of the U.S. Federal Reserve are no less inflationary.

The Fed has cut its benchmark lending rate to a range of 0%-0.25%, and soon after, Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said the central bank would purchase up to $300 billion of longer-term Treasury securities and $750 billion of mortgage-backed securities as it pursues a policy of quantitative easing.

This announcement by the Fed, along with a corresponding rise in equities, has been the driving force behind oil’s recent rally.

Ultimately, the same fear of inflation that typically drives investors into the gold market is similarly buoying oil prices. And even though the dollar has yet to be seriously affected, there’s no ignoring the fact that the more than $1 trillion worth of government bonds and mortgage-backed securities injected into the market will imperil the dollar’s value.

Oil Outlook: The Coming Oil Price Shock

Now that a weak dollar and reduced production have bolstered oil prices, there is a growing concern about how much higher crude will climb once demand returns. Tighter lending conditions and a trough in oil prices have badly crimped investment and jeopardized future supplies.

More expensive energy projects such as oil sands have been put on hold and the number of drilling rigs at marginal shallow-water fields around the world has been scaled back to a three-year low.

Oil drilling activity dropped 43% in the 12 months through March, with year-over-year oil exploration in the United States alone down 38%. High bids for offshore drilling rights in the central Gulf of Mexico fell by more than 80% compared with last year.

OPEC has said that with oil generating substantially less revenue as many as 35 new projects could be delayed past 2013.

“I have often described unsustainably low oil prices as carrying the seeds of future spikes and volatility. In a low-price environment, the trend is often to focus on survival instead of expansion,” said Ali al-Naimi, the Saudi oil minister. “If we place a low priority on preparing for the future, that lack of action can come back to haunt us through supply shortages and another round of high prices.”

The current economic crisis could reduce future oil supply growth by 8 million bpd, according to a recent study by the Cambridge Energy Research Associates (CERA).

CERA now says that production will grow by just 7.5 million bpd over the next five years, down from the 14.5 million bpd increase it predicted last summer. According to the research group, as demand recovers throughout that span, production will struggle to keep up and a new commodities bull market, similar to the one seen in 2008 will begin.

“Seven consecutive years of rising oil prices – unprecedented in the history of the oil industry – have come crashing down, thus burying the notion that the commodity price cycle was a historical relic,” said the report.

CERA isn’t the only organization worried about the lack of investment in new oil projects, either. The International Energy Agency (IEA) – energy advisor to 28 industrialized nations – has also issued warnings about a coming supply crunch.

The IEA estimates daily oil demand will rise from the current level of 86 million barrels to 106 million barrels by 2030. To meet that demand, the agency estimates that the world needs $26.3 trillion in supply-side investments over the next 21 years.

China, India and other developing countries, alone, will need investments of $360 billion a year through 2030, the agency said.  About 7 million bpd of additional capacity needs to be added to the market by 2015.

“Unless sufficient companies have the will and financial ability to invest through the down cycle, there is a real risk that supply growth may lag the eventual rebound of demand, leading to substantial price increases – possibly as early as this year,” Richard Jones, the IEA’s executive director said at a recent conference in London.

Jones estimates that as much as 2 million bpd of expected new oil production has already been deferred.

The IEA predicts that, by 2015, a lack of investment and rising demand will create a “supply crunch” – that will once again send oil prices up into the triple digits.

“There remains a real risk that under-investment will cause an oil supply crunch in that time frame,” the IEA said in an executive summary of its “2008 World Energy Outlook.” “The gap between what is currently being built and what will be needed to keep pace with demand is set to widen sharply after 2010.”
The agency predicts that crude will average more than $100 a barrel from 2008 to 2015 and rise above $200 a barrel by 2030, as demand far outpaces supply.

“Every bull market in oil is really born in the zenith of a bear market,” said Phil Flynn, an analyst at Alaron Trading Corp. “The cutbacks we see today are going to lead to a spike somewhere in the future. The big question is when it’s going to happen.”

Investing in Oil: The Best Companies, Stocks and ETFs

When it comes to investing, the oil sector poses some very clear risks, especially given the murky near-term outlook. However, there are a number of large-cap integrated oil companies that may offer some truly compelling values at current prices.

Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM) and Chevron Corp. (CVX) are currently trading at multi-year lows, making them exceptionally cheap in both relative and absolute terms. These companies also have strong balance sheets (Exxon is “AAA”- rated and has more cash on its balance sheet than debt), generate strong cash flows, and have traditionally increased their dividends on a regular basis.

”Chevron is the kind of company that is capable of continuing to post large profits – propelling its share higher from current levels – even if oil-and-gas prices were to drop from current levels over the next three years,” Money Morning Contributing Editor Horacio Marquez said. “That’s because Chevron’s business is well cushioned, since refining, marketing and chemicals margins would expand dramatically if market ’spot’ prices were to decline. Also, the company’s production is poised to expand strongly and Chevron uses some selective hedging that works very well in downside oil markets.”USO

Offshore drillers, particularly those capable of drilling in the deepest waters, also offer value at current levels. Petroleo Brasileiro (PBR), also known as Petrobras, is particularly appealing, as it recently discovered one of the largest offshore oil fields on earth off the coast of Rio de Janeiro. Known as Carioca, the field could hold 33 billion barrels of oil and gas, making the world’s largest discovery in at least 32 years.

Keith Fitz-Gerald, Money Morning’s Investment Director, suggests investors look at China National Offshore Oil Corporation, or CNOOC Ltd. (ADR: CEO). The Hong Kong-based company recently got approval for a $29 billion exploration project in the South China Sea. The company expects to produce 50 million tons of oil equivalent per year from that region during the next 10-20 years. That would equal the production of China’s biggest project, the Daqing Oil Field.

Petrobras and CNOOC are also attractive because, as foreign companies, they will also get a boost from any devaluation in the U.S. dollar.

All of these companies have been hit hard by the combination of commodity-price weakness and credit market turmoil. But these operators do not require peak-cycle commodity prices to generate stellar results and have little or no credit-market exposure.

For a more direct play on oil prices, you might also try an exchange-traded fund (ETF), such as the United States Oil Fund LP (USO), the iPath S&P GSCI Crude Oil Total Return Fund (OIL), or the United States Gasoline Fund LP (UGA).

Source: Three Big Reasons Oil Prices Will Rally Back Big Time

• General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM) Chief Executive Fritz Henderson yesterday (Thursday) told Bloomberg News that bankruptcy is “probable.” The top U.S. automaker has until June 1 to cut costs and debt or face a government-imposed bankruptcy and asset sale.

• Wal-Mart Stores Inc. (NYSE: WMT) posted a flat quarterly profit – a result of shoppers taking advantage of low prices while the store took hits from a strengthened U.S. dollar, Reuters reported. The retail giant earned 77 cents a share in the first quarter ended April 30, compared to 76 cents a share, the year prior.

• The United Kingdom’s largest phone company, BT Group PLC (NYSE: BT), announced plans to cut 15,000 more jobs and lowered its dividend 58.9% to 6.5 pence a share. The company made those announces as it posted a fourth-quarter loss of 977 million pounds ($1.48 billion) on costs to overhaul its global services division, Bloomberg reported.

• Pittsburgh-based PNC Financial Services Group Inc. (NYSE: PNC) said it plans to sell as much as 15 million shares to raise up to $653 million in capital, Reuters reported. After last week’s bank stress tests, regulators told PNC it needed to raise $600 million to stay afloat should the global economy deteriorate further.

• Chrysler LLC and General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM) will tell up to 3,000 U.S. dealerships this week they are closing, which could result in another 150,000 job losses, according to the National Automobile Dealers Association. The losses would come on top of the 50,000 people already out of work because of the dealer shutdowns that have taken place so far this year. Chrysler, according to a bankruptcy filing, is exercising its right to reject contracts at 789 dealers — about a quarter of its U.S. retail network. The targeted dealers represent only 14% of Chrysler’s total sales volume, MarketWatch reported.

• Irving Picard, the trustee liquidating Bernard L. Madoff’s investment company, said he expects to approve at least $100 million of investor claims by May 25 and achieve “significant” clawback-suit settlements in the next few weeks, Bloomberg reported. Picard said he has recovered as much as $1 billion of Madoff- related assets and that he has filed lawsuits to recover another $10.1 billion.  Bernard Madoff on March 12 pleaded guilty to running the biggest Ponzi scheme in U.S. history and faces as much as 150 years in prison when he is sentenced June 29 in Manhattan federal court.

• The Paris-based International Energy Agency (IEA) now predicts global oil consumption will fall this year at the fastest rate since 1981. The adviser to 28 industrialized nations on energy policy, said the rise in oil prices to a six-month high above $60 this week was due to sentiment rather than supply and demand fundamentals, with consumption set to fall by 2.56 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2009.

Source: Investment News Briefs Friday, May 15, 2009

Crude’s advance on Tuesday stemmed from Wall Street gains sparked by reassuring comments from Fed Chief Ben Bernanke, while President Barack Obama said the United States would emerge stronger from the economic slump.

“The equities rally is supporting the market,” said Tony Machacek, a broker at Bache Commodities Ltd.

U.S. crude was up 20 cents to $40.16 by 0948 GMT. Brent , trading at an atypical premium to U.S. crude because high U.S. inventories are weighing on the U.S. benchmark, was up 1 cent to $42.51.

Oil has fallen from a record high near $150 reached last summer, battered by the recession and weakening global fuel demand which forecasters such as the International Energy Agency predict will contract in 2009.

The price of oil has become closely intertwined with equities, a barometer of economic sentiment, in recent months. European stocks were up more than 1 percent on Wednesday, following gains in Asia.

Bernanke signaled on Tuesday that U.S. banks should be able to weather the downturn without being nationalized. But Obama tempered his message of hope with a warning that America faces a “day of reckoning” for its past excesses.

Attention will focus later in the session on the latest snapshot of oil supplies in the United States.

The U.S. Energy Information Administration releases its weekly inventory report at 1530 GMT, which is expected to show that crude stocks probably rose 1.4 million barrels last week.

American Petroleum Institute data on Tuesday showed crude stocks rose 341,000 barrels last week. Oil traders consider the EIA data gives a fuller picture because energy firms are required to respond to its weekly survey.

Also supporting oil were figures earlier this week showing higher-than-expected compliance by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries to agreed production cuts.

OPEC oil ministers meet to set policy on March 15, and the group is expected to consider deepening its output cuts.

LONDON, Feb 25 (Reuters)

Oil prices now trade at a five-year low.

If oil prices overshot on the way up to US$147, then the opposite is certainly true today with prices at US$36 a barrel. At some point, crude oil will bottom; the odds of a spectacular bounce occurring is highly likely as global governments spend trillions of dollars at the same time to desperately boost economic growth in 2009-2010.

China, which is the world’s second-largest consumer of oil after the United States at 9.4 million barrels per day, is now importing the lowest amount of crude oil this decade amid a softening economy. U.S. demand has also declined sharply to less than 19 million barrels per day.

Did Crude Overshoot on the way down to US$36?

According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), oil consumption in 2009 will decline to its lowest levels since 1982.

The IEA cut its demand outlook last week as the global economy continues to deflate since the fourth quarter. The Paris-based agency now projects oil consumption will decline by 570,000 barrels per day to 84.7 million barrels. Just 12 months ago, the world sat on a net supply deficit of about one million barrels.

More than any other nation, China has seen the largest spike in net oil consumption this decade. Chinese oil consumption has increased by 3.2 million barrels per day since 2000, accounting for a third of the total increase in global demand.

The Chinese are also in the midst of their biggest expansion of credit in history following the passage late last year of a US$541 billion dollar stimulus package. That spending should at least boost short-term demand for oil assuming consumption in the United States is also supported by the government’s recent passage of the $878 billion fiscal spending package.

Even the biggest bears will concede that concerted global government spending will buy at least a few quarters of economic growth later this year or in 2010 – and that should boost oil prices. Combined with additional supply cuts by OPEC and a host of cancelled exploration and development projects over the last few months, oil prices are bound to bottom shortly.

The above chart shows oil prices dating back to 1997. In 1998, amid the tail end of the Asian economic crisis and the Russian debt default, oil prices bottomed at an incredible $10.50 a barrel. Ten years later, at its peak, oil climbed a cumulative 1,300%.

I think it’s highly unlikely we’ll see 1998 prices again, unless another major bank fails or worse, a major sovereign borrower defaults in this cycle. This remains a possibility in a brutal deflationary environment.

Yet, if the time to buy an asset is when prices are low and in near disrepute, then crude oil fits that bill right now. When the time comes to buy oil, look to the oil futures or oil futures related ETFs. They’ll give you much more bang for your buck than most oil stocks.

Source: Depressed Oil Prices Approaching Speculation of a Lifetime

U.S. oil prices climbed towards $38 a barrel on Monday after the International Energy Agency (IEA) said there could be an oil market supply crunch from next year once global oil demand begins to recover.

The IEA warning gave upward momentum to a market undermined by a raft of bearish economic data from Asia.

Japan’s economy shrank in the last quarter by its most since the first oil crisis in 1974, hit by an unprecedented slump in exports, which is likely to lead to more calls for extra stimulus steps to fight the deepening recession.

The impact of the recession is also being felt in South Korea, where January exports dropped by a record 33.8 percent from a year earlier, even worse than forecast.

U.S. light crude oil futures for March delivery were up 20 cents at $37.71 a barrel by 1304 GMT in electronic trade, after gaining $3.53 on Friday. The New York Mercantile Exchange is closed for Presidents Day and will reopen on Tuesday.

London Brent crude for April rose 8 cents to $44.89, maintaining a premium to U.S. oil due to high stock levels at the main U.S. storage hub in Cushing, Oklahoma.

The IEA’s executive director, Nobuo Tanaka, told reporters on the sidelines of a conference in London he expected world oil demand to resume growth from next year, rising by about 1 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2010.

SUPPLY CRUNCH

“Currently the demand is very low due to the very bad economic situation,” Tanaka said.

“But when the economy starts growing, recovery comes again in 2010 and then onward, we may have another serious supply crunch if capital investment is not coming,” Tanaka said.

Analysts see most oil prices trapped within a fairly tight trading range for the time being.

“We continue to maintain that crude prices will be trapped in a sideways band for the next several weeks,” brokers MF Global said in a note to clients. “Rallies above $50 look vulnerable, as given the deteriorating global macro backdrop, we do not think prices north of that level will be sustainable.”

Oil’s jump on Friday was largely boosted by renewed optimism that a giant U.S. stimulus package could help pull the economy out of a 14-month recession, while the gains were further encouraged as traders booked profits by selling the spread between front and second month futures contracts.

U.S. President Barack Obama on Saturday hailed congressional approval of the $787 billion economic stimulus bill as a major milestone in the country’s economic recovery and the White House said he would sign the legislation on Tuesday.

Obama’s aides warned Americans Sunday not to expect instant miracles from the bill but said it would help eventually.

Oil prices have tumbled from their peak above $147 a barrel last year, as the economic downturn has spread to all regions of the world, cutting energy consumption.

Analysts see downside risks for oil, as economies struggle through their worst recession in decades.

World oil demand will contract more sharply than expected this year due to the economic crisis, OPEC said on Friday, an outlook that may bolster the case for further supply cuts when the group next meets in March.

U.S. economic data due to be released on Tuesday include manufacturing production in New York State and U.S. home builder sentiment for February.

Source: LONDON, Feb 16 (Reuters)