President Obama is hoping that Midwest rural areas will return the favor, and provide much needed wind-generated power to densely populated cities and towns up and down both coasts of the country…

Wind turbines are huge, and not well suited to more densely populated areas. They are a natural fit in the vast open plains of the nation’s heartland, where the wind almost never stops blowing. But there’s a problem… it’s just not the one you might think.

Here’s why wind-generated power is still going to be the driving force for change in the way we use energy, and one of the biggest obstacles it has right now to getting us to where we need to be.

A Banner Year For The Wind Power Industry

2008 was a banner year for the wind power industry:

• Previous installation records were blown away, with over 8,500 megawatts (MW) of new generating power installed in the United States alone. That’s enough to light over 2 million homes.
• Wind power installations represented 42% of all the new power generation capacity added in 2008.
• The 44 million tons of carbon emissions avoided equates to taking 7 million cars and trucks off the highways.

As a result of the current recession, the wind energy installation outlook for 2009 will be somewhat muted compared to last year, with about 5,000 MW expected to be installed. But despite the downturn, the industry is still in expansion mode.

And that’s a good thing.

A lot of the stuff is engineered and made right here: domestic “made in the USA” components now make up about 50% of the average system, up from 30% in 2005. And like any other burgeoning sector, when business is booming, companies expand and hire people.

In just the last two years, wind turbine, tower and component manufacturers announced new facilities, added or expanded 70 facilities, 55 of them in 2008 alone.

It’s creates lots of jobs as well. Today 85,000 people are employed in the wind industry. That’s a 70% increase from just one year ago. It’s all good news… well almost all of it.

Where Wind-Generated Power Is Needed The Most

You see, while plenty of wind farms dot the ranchlands of the Midwest, the bulk of the wind-generated power produced is needed in the dense urban areas on the east and west coasts.

And there’s the big problem: the existing power grids won’t cut it.

Just consider: 3,000 utilities generate power and send it to 500 transmission owners. They control over 164,000 miles of transmission lines divided into three major interconnection regions: East, West, and Texas.

As an electrical engineer, I may be one of the few who can appreciate the technology, but it’s truly amazing that it all plays together.

They’re fragmented, low power grids that aren’t capable of transmitting the hundreds of thousands of megawatts that will be needed thousands of miles away from the wind farms.

The bottom line is that in order for the estimated 300,000 MW of proposed wind-generated power to get to where its needed, $60 billion will need to be spent on grid upgrades and interconnects by 2030.

The Biggest Problem Facing Wind-Generated Power

But even assuming the $60 billion was available to be spent on this type of alternative energyright now, not a dime of it would be used to build wind-generated power transmission lines.

The problem? Red tape with a capital R:

• Regulations that aren’t designed for power transmission between states.
• Rules that burden the local ratepayers unfairly with the construction costs instead of distant beneficiaries.
• Approval times measured in years, not months.

Here’s an example of how ridiculous it gets: American Electric Power (NYSE: AEP) is a public utility holding company in the business of generation, transmission and distribution of power at both the retail and wholesale level.

As part of an expansion of its network, the company erected a transmission line between West Virginia and Virginia. The construction time was two years. The approvals took 14.

Susan Tomasky, AEP Transmission President, explains the problem: “There are lots of people with authority to make pieces of the decision, and no single entity that can say ‘yes’ or ‘no’.”

Clearly what’s needed is federal permitting to locate cross-country transmission lines. The federal government has been doing it with natural gas pipelines since the 1960’s.

Looking To The Future Of Wind Turbines

So what are the chances of the fed’s saving us, and getting it done in the near future?

Better than you might think: Jeff Bingaman – Chairman of the Senate Energy Committee – has a proposal that will require comprehensive plans for grid interconnections.

More importantly, it will greatly expand the FERC’s powers to locate big new transmission lines at the federal level (bypassing the myriad of local regulations) and the authority to properly allocate their costs.

And firms like AEP and ITC Holdings Corp. (NYSE: ITC), another power generation and transmission company, are both eager to invest and build lines from the Midwest to cities in the east.

Even if all goes according to plan – which isn’t ever the case in Washington – these lines wouldn’t be in service until 2020 or so. Clearly a more streamlined approach is needed. The refreshing news is that it appears politicians are actually working on the problem.

We’ll be watching and reporting on it here and in my Energy and Infrastructure newsletter soon to be published by the Oxford Club.

Next week, I’ll be traveling with my colleagues to Vancouver, British Columbia, and speaking at the Oxford Club’s Victoria Chapter Meeting. I’ll return here the following week.

Source: Wind-Generated Power: Why Midwest Wind Power Isn’t Blowing East

Rockwell Diamonds (RDI) came out swinging against the hostile takeover offer by Pala Investments Holdings Limited. According to management, the C$0.36 per share offer is simply too low. Rockwell ended the session up C$0.005 at C$0.295.

Shares of International Tower Hill Mines (ITC) added C$0.05 to close at C$1.48 on 1.5 million shares traded. The Alaska and Nevada gold explorer has been the subject of some fund selling of late and perhaps the worst is now over.

West Timmins Mining (WTM) cut 7.07 grams gold per tonne over 2.6 metres at its Thorne property in Ontario. The result was good enough for a C$0.065 gain to C$0.38.

High River Gold (HRG) rebounded from Friday’s selloff after announcing the sell pressure came as a result of being dropped from the S&P/TSX Composite, Global Gold, Global Mining, and SmallCap indices. High River closed up C$0.29 at C$0.64.

Looks like the big gains seen on Friday was more of a short covering rally than sustainable buying. For now it looks like gold will be the big benefactor of the proposed bailout of the financials. We will see what Tuesday trading has in store.

Source: Resource Stock Roundup Tuesday, September 23, 2008