There are a lot of uncertainties permeating the market right now, not the least of which is healthcare reform. Will that reform entail a public option that could add $1 trillion to the deficit?  How is reform going to be financed?  And is it going to mean higher costs for employers across the board, or just the healthcare insurers?

Investing is made infinitely more difficult when 18% of U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) is hanging in the balance.

And you still have to consider:

• That unemployment is likely to keep rising, perhaps over 10%.
• That the U.S. Federal Reserve’s policy of quantitative easing is slowing down.
• That there is almost certainly a second wave of home foreclosures on top of the current commercial real estate epidemic.
• And that retail sales are still a long way from recovery.

There is also reason to believe that the U.S. dollar will continue to be weak, though it probably won’t sell off precipitously.

The U.S. dollar has weekend against the Euro lately, having fallen 0.8% Friday.  Technically speaking the chart shows a traditional “cup and handle” formation that could lead to an acceleration of the dollar’s downward trend.  Gold prices, up about 13% Friday, confirm this trend and could soon break through the $1000/oz resistance.

Fundamentally, if the economy – encumbered by high unemployment and a relapse of the housing market – does not pick up the dollar could be further imperiled.

Weakness in the dollar will also be affected by the Fed’s withdrawal of liquidity, which is likely to proceed at a gradual pace.

Finally, diversification away from the dollar among the world’s central banks is taking place, albeit at a slower pace than many analysts have suggested, and that too, is weakening the dollar.

Let’s concede that there is no currency that could supplant the dollar as the world’s major reserve currency. So, it’s unlikely that the world’s central banks will simply abandon the dollar anytime soon. However, we must also acknowledge that a reduction in the weightings of the U.S. dollar within central bank reserves is already underway.

An Aug. 14 article by BNP Paribas currency strategist Ian Stannard in Euromoney recently described this gradual shift in currency reserves.  The article noted that only 62.5% of global currency reserves are in U.S. dollars, down from about 66% in 2005.

So I do not anticipate a sudden shift in central bank reserves, but rather a continuation of the measured restructuring we’ve seen so far. Thus, the slow weakening trend in the U.S. dollar is likely to continue.

So, in this very uncertain investment scenario, I prefer to go for more secure returns in bonds.  And we can achieve great diversification at a cheap cost with the iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund (NYSE: LQD).

For starters, its weighted average coupon of 6.26% offers a current yield slightly north of 6% at today’s prices.  Investors are assuming interest rate risk, which means that if interest rates climb, the value of the bond has to come down.  But in the short term, there is no immediate threat of inflation.

Looking at the major holdings of the fund – which has no single position that accounts for more than 1.26% of its total holdings – I see some names that have demonstrated continued stability and others that have shown recent signs of improvement, such as American Express Co. (NYSE: AXP).  So I do not expect any major credit spread hiccup here.  I certainly do not see any hiccup that a 6.26% coupon would not compensate for.

For an additional hedge against dollar weakness, I suggest you revisit my June 8 recommendation of the iShares SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSE: GLD). You may also consider buying a bit of the PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bearish (NYSE: UDN) fund.  Do not go overboard. Err on being light, rather than heavy on hedging, since timing currency moves is very difficult.

Recommendation: buy iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund (NYSE: LQD) at market.  Consider hedging part of the US dollar risk by buying the iShares SPDR Gold Trust ETF (NYSE: GLD) and PowerShares DB US Dollar Index Bearish (NYSE: UDN). Both funds should account for a fraction of your position.  Have a 5% stop loss on UDN (**).

Source: Buy, Sell or Hold: The iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond Fund

The problem I have with this dogmatic definition of a bear market rally is the following: Assuming (and this isn’t a forecast, since I really haven’t the foggiest idea where stock markets will be in six or 12 months’ time) the S&P 500 moved up to 1350 and then declined to 500, as an investor should you care if the move to 1350 — a 100% gain! — was a bear market rally?

My impression is that investors’ fixation on the recent rally being a bear market rally has actually kept most investors on the sidelines and hoarding cash. Now, put yourself in the shoes of a fund manager who, in the last 18 months, has lost 50% of his clients’ money and missed the recent rally (34% for the S&P 500). What is he likely to do? I would think that he would be inclined to purchase equities as they correct the sharp advance since early March, especially as the economic news in the near term becomes less negative.

Based on our conversations with numerous managers in recent weeks, we believe that most quantitative managers’ portfolios were not positioned in expectation of a rally. Of the nearly 80 managers we have talked to, only one manager said they were up since March 9th and the clear majority admitted to being notably down or stopped out on their positions. These managers were both long-only and long-short quant managers using market neutral and non-market neutral strategies, sector neutral and non-sector neutral strategies, longer term and intermediate-term holding periods. It is fair to say that just about everyone is bewildered and trying to understand when this rally will end.

Another factor to consider is that there has been a significant improvement in the technical position of world stock markets. In the US the largest number of new 12-month lows was reached in October. At the November 21 low at 741 for the S&P 500, the number of new lows had already contracted, and even more so at the index’s March 6 low at 666. Also, market breadth and the number of stocks moving above their 200-day moving averages have taken a decisive turn for the better, indicating that the stock market advance is broadening and that the number of stocks that have bottomed out (at least in the intermediate turn) is expanding.

I have explained repeatedly in the past that if a government is really determined to try and postpone an inevitable collapse by “printing money” in order to lift or support asset prices, it can be done. However, the result of such a monetary policy is to lower the purchasing power of its paper currency, with catastrophic long-term consequences for its economic and financial volatility.

It forces individuals and institutions with cash to buy something…anything. So, this cash is channeled into gold and/or different paper currencies, commodities, equities, bonds, real estate, and consumer goods and services, but obviously with different intensities and at different times. For instance, at some times, such as in 2008, more money will be allocated to gold; while at other times, such as since early March, more money will flow into equities and industrial commodities. It is well understood that these money flows are driven largely by speculative activity (and more than a little dose of manipulation). The result in all asset markets is very high volatility and price fluctuations that don’t appear to make any sense to most market participants and observers who don’t understand the new rules of the investment game that were brought about by “money printing”.

This is where we are today, irrespective of whether or not you and I like policies of “quantitative easing, massive bailouts, and frightening fiscal deficits” and their long-term consequences! Another positive factor for stock markets is that a large number of Asian stock markets and individual stocks in the region had already bottomed out in October and November of 2008 and didn’t confirm the new low in the S&P in early March.

In Asia, the Taiwan and Shanghai indexes, and Korea’s Kospi Index, are all up by more than 50% from their late October 2008 lows. (The Shenzhen Index is up 90%.) But it is not only the Asian equity markets that have outperformed the US and Western European markets over the last few months; since late January 2009, the RTS Russian Index is up 66% and the MSCI Emerging Market ETF is up by 55% from its early November 2008 low.

This is not to say that the global economy is about to embark on a strong and sustainable growth phase. It also doesn’t mean that a new bull market in global equities à la 1982– 2000 has begun. But I think that, at least in nominal terms (inflation-adjusted), the global printing presses being run by the world’s central banks and fiscal deficits have begun to impact asset prices positively. Therefore, in the case of resource and mining stocks, as well as Asian equities (and, for that matter, most emerging and other stock markets around the globe), the lows thatwere reached between October and March of this year are likely to hold — that is, for now.

The markets that have the highest probability of having made major longer-term lows are resource-related equities, emerging markets, and Japan. Conversely, the asset market that has the highest probability of having made a secular high (such as Japan in 1989, or the Nasdaq in March 2000) is the US long-term government bond market.

Despite a still-weakening economy and massive quantitative easing, long-term bond yields appear to be on the verge of breaking out on the upside. I have listed again below all the equity recommendations I have made since December 2008. Some of these equities have already moved up substantially (resource and mining companies, in particular) and, therefore, I would only buy most of these recommendations on a correction.

In addition, a number of BRIC and other (mostly emerging market) closed-end country funds and ETS were recommended, such as Brazil ETF (EWZ), the Templeton Russia Fund (TRF), the Greater China Fund (GCH), the Asia Pacific Fund (APB), Taiwan iShares (EWT), the Japanese ETF (EWJ), the Japan Smaller Capitalization Fund (JOF), the Morgan Stanley India Fund (IIF), the Turkish Fund (TKF), and the MSCI Emerging Market ETF (EEM).

In the US, late last year we recommended buying the iShares iBox Investment Grade Corporate Bond (LQD) and Nicholas Applegate Convertible & Income Fund (NCV), while earlier this year we recommended the accumulation of stocks of high-tech companies such as Cisco (CSCO), Intel (INTL), Oracle (ORCL), and Yahoo (YHOO). More recently, we recommended beaten-down insurance companies and financials as rebound candidates, including Leucadia National (LUK) and CNA Financial (CNA), Citigroup (C), the BKX, the Financial Bull 3x Shares (FAS), and the Financials Select Sector SPDR.

The market’s advance had been broadening and that more and more groups such as airlines (AMR), homebuilders (TOL, CTX, HOV), and cyclicals such as Dow Chemical (DOW), International Paper (IP), and Alcoa (AA) are showing signs of having bottomed out. Among commodities, I am particularly intrigued by natural gas. There are natural gas ETFs (UNG, GAZ), but costs are high. A better way is probably just to buy future contracts, or Pioneer Natural Resources (PXD) or the First Trust ISE Revere Natural Gas Index Fund (FCG).

Source: What to Buy…or Not Buy

This from The Sovereign Society:

Triple-B corporate bonds, a.k.a. the lowest tier of investment-grade debt, now yield more than 7%. In fact, these credit spreads versus Treasury debt sit at their widest in more than a decade.

While investment-grade bonds continue to stumble for the moment, long-term, these gems will offer the best values over the next 12 months as markets eventually stabilize and credit fears subside.

Many non-financial issuers don’t need bank credit to fund operations and don’t suffer from a liquidity crunch. But many financial firms require ongoing credit, especially now, after a 14-month-long credit crisis.

In September alone, corporate bonds have been pummeled. They’re down almost 10% in some cases and posting their single largest monthly decline since 2001.

One of the more popular investment-grade exchange traded funds, LQD (NYSE:LQD), or the iShares iBoxx Investment Grade Corporate ETF, has plunged 11% in September, pushing its effective yield up to 5.6%.

Bigger bargains beckon in closed-end funds.

Many investment-grade closed-end corporate bond funds traded on the NYSE trade at discounts exceeding 12% of net asset value. Their effective yields are now in excess of 8.5%. Some of these funds, however, use leverage to augment returns.

At some point busted credit markets, including investment-grade corporate bonds and convertible bonds, should benefit from liquidity flowing into these markets again.

I would, however, continue to avoid junk bonds since the broader economy is still weakening and many more weak companies are bound to default on payments over the next six months.

You still have time to pick and choose your investment-grade bond options. You don’t have to be the first bottom-fisher. As lending spreads eventually tighten again and other credit indicators begin to normalize later this fall, you can start buying into these bargains.

I’ll keep you posted on credit stress indicators over the next few weeks. Meanwhile, there’s no rush to start buying.

Source: Big Values in Investment-Grade Corporate Bonds

The spread of yields between investment grade corporate bonds and treasury bonds is at its highest since 2002. Soon after that point came a sharp correction back to the long-running average.

A similar adjustment now, says Steve, will make someone a lot of money. He’s calling it a “once-in-a-generation opportunity”…

Someone Will Make a Lot of Money on This Market Anomaly

By Steve Sjuggerud

In the latest issue of True Wealth, I shared with subscribers “The Next Big Thing(s) – Nine ideas for a difficult market. “To me, it’s exciting to be able to have that many unique opportunities to share. That’s the biggest unseen benefit of the rough market we’ve had over the last 12 months.

The nine ideas I shared come from all over the globe, in all kinds of investments (stocks, bonds, and whatever else). So they’re not all correlated… If one doesn’t work, another will more than make up for it.

And I believe a few of those ideas will turn out to be “life changing” investments. The opportunities are that good. Most of them are “once in a generation” trades.

Today, I want to share with you yet another possible once-in-a-generation opportunity…

Right now, “investment grade” corporate bonds are as cheap as they’ve ever been, relative to Treasury bonds.

The only time we saw a similar anomaly in the last 50 years was in October 2002. It was a great buy signal…

In less than eight months, “boring” investment-grade bonds soared 19% in price. And don’t forget, the bonds were paying more than 7% (compared to just 4% in Treasury bonds)… So you’d have picked up a good amount of interest in addition to your capital gains.

Today, we’re seeing a nearly identical situation… Investment-grade corporate bonds are paying more than 7%, while Treasury bonds are paying around 4%. Take a look at the chart and you’ll see what I mean:

There’s another way to put the trade on… You could do it hedge-fund style, where you buy LQD and make the equal and opposite bet against Treasuries. One way to bet against Treasuries is through the ProFunds Rising Rates 10 (RTPIX), which will profit if Treasury prices fall.Again, I’m not bold enough for these trades yet. The trends are against me so far. And with all the turmoil in anything related to borrowing money, I can’t recommend getting in right now.

But it is an extraordinary anomaly… one we should only see once in a generation. Soon, we will have a safer moment to capitalize on it. Someday, someone will make a lot of money here. We’ll do our best to pick the right time to get in…

Source: Someone Will Make a Lot of Money on This Market Anomaly