Good day… We had more rain here last night, but the storms have cooled things off and it is starting to feel a bit like fall around here. Chuck flies off to San Francisco today to speak at the Money Show, so I will be bringing you the Pfennig for the next few days. The dollar has rallied just a bit overnight, clawing back some of the losses which occurred mid morning yesterday.

And what, you might asked, caused the dollar to rally yesterday? You can re-read a bit of yesterday’s Pfennig for the answer: “The data cupboard has been emptied out and is looking to get restocked today… So the only thing besides sentiment moving the markets today will be the direction of stocks…” Yes, Chuck was right on in predicting what would drive the currency markets yesterday, as the dollar got sold off as stocks moved higher.

Without any data to push the markets one way or another, investors began moving back into riskier assets, selling their ’safe haven’ US treasury holdings. The currency markets have been trading on the risk theme lately, and don’t seem ready to break this pattern anytime soon. Risk appetite is the main driver of the currency markets, with the dollar gaining with investor worries, and falling back down as investors feel more confident.

I spoke at an investment conference last week in Chicago, and listened to several good presentations on the current state of the economy. While every speaker had differing opinions on how to invest during the next few months, they all seemed to agree on one thing; the recent rally and ‘recovery’ would reverse, and the US will likely head back into another downturn. The timing of this next downturn is hard to pin down, but most believe we will see the US economy falter again toward the first quarter of 2010. If and when this occurs, the dollar could see a temporary rally as investors flee back into US treasuries. But longer term, everyone at the conference was in agreement with what Warren Buffet said in his op-ed piece yesterday: the US$ will ultimately lose value.

Speaking of Buffet, I re-read his op-ed last night during dinner, and had to laugh a bit as much of what he wrote could have been taken directly from the presentation I gave last week. The following lines were especially poignant, so I decided to include them in the Pfennig:

“An increase in federal debt can be financed in three ways: borrowing from foreigners, borrowing from our own citizens or, through a roundabout process, printing money. Let’s look at the prospects for each individually — and in combination.

The current account deficit — dollars that we force-feed to the rest of the world and that must then be invested — will be $400 billion or so this year. Assume, in a relatively benign scenario, that all of this is directed by the recipients — China leads the list — to purchases of United States debt. Never mind that this all-Treasuries allocation is no sure thing: some countries may decide that purchasing American stocks, real estate or entire companies makes more sense than soaking up dollar-denominated bonds. Rumblings to that effect have recently increased.

Then take the second element of the scenario — borrowing from our own citizens. Assume that Americans save $500 billion, far above what they’ve saved recently but perhaps consistent with the changing national mood. Finally, assume that these citizens opt to put all their savings into United States Treasuries (partly through intermediaries like banks).

Even with these heroic assumptions, the Treasury will be obliged to find another $900 billion to finance the remainder of the $1.8 trillion of debt it is issuing. Washington’s printing presses will need to work overtime.

Slowing them down will require extraordinary political will. With government expenditures now running 185 percent of receipts, truly major changes in both taxes and outlays will be required. A revived economy can’t come close to bridging that sort of gap.”

This is what we have been preaching over the past several years, that the deficits, if unchecked, will ultimately lead the government to put the printing presses in overdrive, and we will attempt to inflate our way out of debt. This will cause the value of the US$ to drop. Buffet ended his piece with the following line: “Unchecked carbon emissions will likely cause icebergs to melt. Unchecked greenback emissions will certainly cause the purchasing power of currency to melt. The dollar’s destiny lies with Congress.”

Sorry to spend so much time on Warren Buffet, I know he isn’t the most popular guy with many Pfennig readers. But you can’t deny that he has been an extremely successful investor, and the piece he wrote for the NY Times was just right on in my opinion.

Lets get back to the currency markets. Good news helped propel the Norwegian krone higher overnight. Norway’s economy grew last quarter, pushing the worlds fifth largest oil exporter out of recession. Norway’s mainland economy (ex oil and gas) was able to grow .3% during the second quarter. Economists had predicted Norway’s economy would contract by the same margin. The overall economy still contracted, as oil revenues declined, but the recent move higher in crude should help keep Norway on the growth path in the second half of 2009. Petroleum exports make up a quarter of Norway’s output, so a global recovery is definitely good news for Norway. This currency, which was called the safest in the world by the NY Times, should be part of every investors portfolio.

The UK economy is doing quite as well as Norway’s, as Britain reported a record $13.2 billion budget deficit in July. This is the largest deficit reported for July since records began. Quarterly tax payments usually boost the revenues in July, but the recession has taken its toll on tax revenue, and unemployment benefits are pushing outlays higher. The UK is predicted to have the biggest deficit in the G20 next year according to the IMF. The pound sterling was the largest loser vs. the US$ on the back of this reported deficit.

Minutes of the BOE’s August 6 meeting were released yesterday, and it showed BOE Governor Mervyn King pushed for an even looser monetary policy. King pushed to expand the ‘quantitative easing’ which the BOE began in March. The pound lost more ground after the release of the report, as investors lost faith in King as an inflation fighter.

Chuck sent me this note last night and wanted me to include it in today’s Pfennig:

“I forgot all about the fact that this is that time of year again when Central bankers and economists from around the world have a boondoggle at Jackson Hole Wyoming… You might recall that last year they all hunkered down and tried to think of ways to keep the financial mess forum worsening, only to have Lehman Brothers collapse a few weeks later!

Well… I’m sure we’re going to hear a lot of rhetoric about the “recession coming to an end”… but they have it all wrong! this isn’t a recession it’s a depression…

With pockets of risk remaining, such as the collapsing U.S. commercial real estate market, and the double digit unemployment rate… I would think that these guys who missed seeing the subprime meltdown coming and then when it was presented to them, told us it wouldn’t filter out into the economy… should just keep their opinions to themselves and read newsletters like The Pfennig and The Currency Capitalist, and the Daily Reckoning, and the 5-minute Forecast… OK I’ve had my say, thank you for letting me vent! Have a nice day!”

Yes, the ‘top’ economic minds (minus Chuck) will be meeting in Jackson Hole and Ben Bernanke will undoubtedly trumpet the fact that data shows the US economy is starting to pull out of its recession. This morning we will get the index of US leading economic indicators which is projected to show a move up in July; the fourth consecutive positive monthly move. The weekly jobless claims are also expected to be a bit positive, with a fall to 550k from last weeks 558k. But the jobless rate is still projected to reach double digits (the real number has been in double digits for a while!) and housing will continue to be a drag on the economy.

The administration will also announce the US deficit for 2009 will be slightly less than what was forecast in May. Yes, our government’s deficit will total just $1.58 trillion, about $262 billion less than the previous estimate. But the change isn’t due to increased revenues, it is mainly due to the administration’s scrapping of a $250 billion contingency plan to aid the financial industry. With the recent signs that the economy is starting to pull out of recession, the Obama administration decided it no longer needed to hold the quarter trillion dollars in reserve to meet predicted bank failures. But I would still be a bit worried if I were the administration, as there will likely be a few more ‘big’ bank failures down the road. Personal bankruptcies continue to climb, and as Chuck pointed out above, the commercial real estate market still has a few ’surprises’ in store for the economy.

Even after this adjustment, the deficit figure would amount to 11.2% of the GDP, the largest share since 1945 when we were paying for WWII. And unfortunately, with growing outlays for Social Security, and interest on the debt eating up a larger overall percentage, the deficits won’t be shrinking in the near future.

A jump in oil prices and a reversal of risk aversion caused the South African rand, Mexican peso, and Australian dollar to rally. South Africa led all currencies vs. the US$ overnight, with a .54% appreciation. Mexico’s peso rose for a second day as oil moved back above $72 per barrel. Oil revenue funded 38 percent of the Mexican government’s budget last year, so the peso is somewhat linked to the price of crude. The jump in oil also helped the Canadian dollar reverse earlier losses.

The Australian dollar rallied as risk investors moved back into higher yielding currencies, and good news in the Asian stock markets continued the rally. The Aussie dollar also benefitted from the rally in oil, Australia’s fourth most valuable raw material export. The Aussie dollar is one of the best performers over the past 3 months, with only the New Zealand dollar and Brazilian real out performing it vs. the US$.

Currencies today 8/20/09: A$ .8289, kiwi .6731, C$ .9105, euro 1.4219, sterling 1.6461, Swiss .9376, rand 7.9792, krone 6.055, SEK 7.1810, forint 191.02, zloty 2.9211, koruna 18.009, yen 94.15, sing 1.4477, HKD 7.7508, INR 48.695, China 6.8318, pesos 12.8717, BRL 1.8415, dollar index 78.62, Oil $71.92, 10-year 3.47%, Silver $14.01, and Gold… $943.27

That’s it for today…Hope everyone has a Tub Thumpin Thursday!!

Chris Gaffney

Source: Stocks Push the Currencies Higher…

Good day… And a Terrific Tuesday to you! Well… Let the Data flow begin! And let Big Ben Bernanke’s “green shoots” wilt under the bright summer sun! Not that I want to see the U.S. in economic muck, but come on! He was banging the drum for these “green shoots” when they simply looked like weeds to me, and I just think for him to say those things when I believe he knew better was wrong… Very Wrong!

I came in this morning, and turned on the currency screens to see that the dollar has taken a step back for the 4th consecutive day VS the euro. The single unit is up to 1.41 again, as it makes those probes out beyond the 1.35-1.40 trading range we’ve had in place now for some time. Yield demand is what’s driving the dollar downward, and while the euro doesn’t exactly have a “yield differential” to the dollar, the thing to remember, as I always tell you… The euro is the “offset currency” to the dollar. So, just by nature of the crosses to other currencies, the euro benefits whenever the dollar is sold.

So… If Yield Demand is what’s beating the dollar up like a rented mule (no animals were hurt here, just a saying… ) Then the “high yielders” should be doing the beating… And as I look at the currency screens, that’s what I see! The Aussie dollar is trading above 81-cents, kiwi above 65-cents, rand is 7.75, and the Brazilian real which has to fight with the Central Bank for every inch of gain VS the dollar, is holding its own right now… A month ago, I was telling you about the gains VS the dollar since March 1st… Well, an updated look at the 3-month gains tells us that the move against the dollar has continued… Albeit with several steps backward along the way!

Shoot Rudy! Even the beaten and left for dead Mexican peso has rebounded in recent days as the “other” high yielders drag the peso along for the ride.

4 months of gains VS the dollar doesn’t exactly qualify this move as a “trend”, which is normally associated with long sweeping moves. This does look as though it could become a “trend” though, as it has all the qualities of a long sweeping move, just concentrated in a 4-month span… Like, when a “trend” is in place, it’s not a One-Way street, there’s volatility within the trend… And we’ve certainly experienced that! Personally, even if this does turn into a long sweeping downward move for the dollar, I would just say that it’s a return to fundamentals, and not a new trend… Simply a return to the underlying weak dollar trend that began in 2002, and saw a pause in 2005, and then another one from July 2008 to March of 2009…

OK… Remember when I made such a BIG DEAL out of China and Argentina agreeing to swap currencies in trade settlement and remove dollars from the equation? I told you then that China was trying to gain a wider acceptance for their currency, the renminbi. And… That China had locked up Southeast Asia with similar agreements, which led me to believe that since they had traveled to South America, that Brazil could be next in line… And, the rumors began circulating…

Mom… He’s doing it again! Yes… China and Brazil have agreed in principle to remove dollars from trade settlement, and replace them with renminbi and reals respectively! This follows up what I told you about 10 days ago, and that is that China had become Brazil’s number one trading partner, knocking the U.S. down a notch. So… If that’s so, it’s not like we’re talking small sums of money folks… No, this is the BIG KAHUNA for China, and that not so big kahuna for the U.S. / dollar…

So, while China claims to be on the dollar’s side, and “see’s no alternative currency”… They are working to get their own currency in the mix… Looks like it’s all a “plan” to me, folks… Before we know what hit us, renminbi will be everywhere!

But… Still manipulated as to it’s value VS the dollar by Chinese officials. So… Don’t think, for now any way, it could all change though, that you should sell everything you own and go out and buy truck loads of renminbi… I think you would find yourself to be a bit disappointed… That is, unless you have time on your side… Time is on my side, yes it is…

I got a HUGE kick out of my friend, The Mogambo Guru, reading his weekly letter on the Daily Reckoning site (www.dailyreckoning.com) I’m looking forward to catching up with the Mogambo in Vancouver in 3 weeks time. We keep missing those opportunities to meet up, with first my cancer, and then his stroke… But, there we will be together, two of the biggest smart alecs you’ve ever met in your entire life… I need to see if he’s up to going on the road with me to do a two-man show! HA! Any way… The thing I was going to talk about was that the Mogambo, told his readers yesterday, that in his latest visit to John Williams’ web site: Shadow Stats, he was surprised to see that inflation is really running at 6%, which is quite different from the stupid CPI the Gov’t tries to shove in our faces of -1.3%! Here’s the Mogambo…

“As for inflation, his calculation of the Consumer Price Index “reflects the CPI as if it were calculated using the methodologies in place in 1980,” which I note is back when inflation was a measurement of the change in prices of things that you buy, and not, as it is now after the villainous Alan Greenspan and Michael Boskin came up with their ludicrous “hedonic” measurements of inflation with which to disguise it.”

And… He also found that unemployment, which I tell you all the time is very, very, very, and maybe one more very, understated by the BLS, is… At 20%… 1 in 5 are unemployed…

So… Thanks to the Mogambo, and John Williams for giving us data that backs up what I’ve been spouting off about!

This morning, Norway got the data flow going early with Norwegian retail sales surprising to the upside in May, rising 1.9%! The experts had forecast a -.2% decline… This rise in May gives brings the year-on-year figure to a negative -1%, which still sounds bad… But much better than what was forecast… -3.2%!

Norway seems to be just sailing along, out to sea, without any wind in its sails, not joining the other Commodity Currencies like Aussie, kiwi, and South Africa and Brazil… I think that won’t last too much longer… You see, Norway had a governor put in its currency when it’s neighbor, Sweden experienced bad times due to the Latvian banking crisis… So, as more and more miles of road get put between the thoughts of Latvia and Sweden, the better it will be for Norway… That… And… Getting Oil’s price back to the rally mode!

Canada is another currency that is not gaining along with the other Commodity Currencies, even with Oil moving higher again… Here’s the diff… Those other Commodity Currencies all have YIELD! While Norway and Canada do NOT! However, having said that, I just don’t see these two energy driven currencies wallowing around in the mud too much longer. Playing catch-up with Aussie and the rest of the bunch will be difficult though, and the “other” Commodity Currencies have such a big head-start!

OK… Time for the data set-up for today…

The S&P/ CaseShiller Home Price Index for April will print this morning, and is expected to show a decline of -18.6%, which those that wear rose colored glasses will say, “Hey, Chuck, that’s down from previous declines”… To which I will respond… Yes, it is… But, not much… And if you chart out the monthly prints you’ll see that it hit the low of -19.01% in Jan… February’s print was -18.67, and March’s print was -18.7%, you’ll have to agree with me that the move to “down from previous declines” has been quite slow, eh? And… At this pace it would take until 2011 before we got back to 0% YIKES! So… While you’re wearing those rose colored glasses you might, just might, want to dig deeper into the data before you start sounding the “all’s clear horn”!

We’ll also see Consumer Confidence, which, because of the better times in stocks, is expected to inch upward to an index number of 55.3 VS 54.9 in May… While this data is more like what I believe it should be, it’s still higher than I would think… But then, so are stocks!

And… Then there was this… Recall last week, when Big Ben Bernanke gave his impression of Sgt. Schultz, when asked about pressuring Bank of America (BOA) to take over Merrill Lynch, claimed he “knew nothing”! I thought that he had thrown former U.S. Treasury Sec. Paulson under the bus… Well, today, Paulson will appear before the same committee that’s looking into this mess, that BOA Chairman Ken Lewis claims to have happened. I wonder what Paulson’s thinking after hearing Big Ben last week? I guess we’ll find out today!

It’s the last day of June, my younger brother David’s birthday… David was born when I was nearly in high school, while my youngest brother, Mike was born while I was in high school! Anyway… What I was going for with the last day of June, before my mind wandered, was that it will close the books on the 2nd QTR… And soon enough, we’ll begin to see earnings reports for the quarter… Should be interesting…

Currencies today 6/30/09: A$ .8140, kiwi .6520, C$ .8675, euro 1.4125, sterling 1.66, Swiss .9255, rand 7.7435, krone 6.3955, SEK 7.6630, forint 193, zloty 3.1555, koruna 18.3360, yen 95.80, sing 1.4465, HKD 7.7499, INR 47.90, China 6.8305, pesos 13.12, BRL 1.9565, dollar index 79.64, Oil $71.67, 10-year 3.48%, Silver $14, and Gold… $940.75

That’s it for today… Whew! What spanking by the Giants last night! OUCH! It’s bad enough to get shut-out on two hits, but when the other team hangs 10 on you… Like I said, OUCH! Now that’s going to leave a mark! Tomorrow, we turn the page on the calendar to July, which means the All-Star Game is almost here! I’m as excited as a kid at Christmas for this… You’ll have to look for me at the Home-Run Derby, and All-Star Game… I’ve got some primo tickets right at the end of the visitor’s dug-out (3rd base line), 2nd row! Now, you know why I’m so excited! Well, that’s enough of that… Mary and Suzy Q are here, so that must mean that I’m late! So… Let’s make this Tuesday Terrific, eh?

Souce: A Week Dominated By Data

Good day… Hopefully this will reach everyone today. We have been having some computer problems causing some major delays in the delivery of your Pfennig. As Chuck always says, if you need your Pfennig, just go to www.dailypfennig.com where it is posted each morning as soon as I hit the send button. For those of you who feel the need, the website also has an archive, so you can all read what I had to say yesterday. But enough about our email problems, you all want to know what is happening in the markets.

The dollar began the day trading in a fairly tight range, but a fairly large jump in US consumer confidence sent the US$ tumbling. Yes, the old ‘opposite’ trading pattern has begun again. When we have good news regarding the US and global economies, the US$ gets sold. But when the data is bad, the dollar is purchased as a safe haven. Yesterday both pieces of data released in the US were more positive than most economists expected, so the dollar gave back some of its recent ’safe haven’ gains.

The currencies ended up with their best day in a week vs. the US$, as the commodity currencies of New Zealand, Australia, Norway, South Africa, and Canada led the way higher. Even the Mexican peso, which has been beat down as of late was able to claw back a 1% gain vs. the US$. Only the Japanese yen moved lower, (I wrote a few paragraphs on the my feeling regarding the yen in yesterday’s Pfennig which most of you probably missed).

A positive consumer confidence number has convinced traders that the US consumer is becoming optimistic again. It is believed that these higher confidence numbers will carry over to increased retail sales and a bottoming of the global recession. Yesterday’s consumer confidence numbers surprised even the most optimistic economists, coming in at a five month high of 39.2. The report paralleled figures from public opinion polls which have been indicating US consumers are feeling better about the economy, and the prospect of new jobs. A drop in mortgage rates and the bounce in equity markets during the month of March certainly helped to boost consumers feelings. But many (including myself) think the equity market bounce is probably a ’suckers rally’, and unemployment is nowhere near bottoming in the US. Not that I want to throw water on the US consumers new found confidence, but I think we will likely see reality set back in and confidence move back down in mid summer.

The other piece of data released yesterday showed housing prices declined at a slower rate in February than in the first month of 2009. The decline slowed to 18.63% from an adjusted 19% in January. The headlines mostly reported that the decline in home price slowed in February for the first time since 2007. Yes, we did see slowdown in the decline, but should we really be celebrating an 18.63% drop in housing prices? I think the optimists are being a bit too optimistic, as unemployment will continue to climb, keeping buyers from qualifying for new home loans. Unlike many in the popular media, I don’t see where we have hit a bottom in the housing market yet, and don’t expect us to find that bottom until late this year. Until then, the US economy will continue to struggle.

Kristin Kuchem, who made my day by bringing me a latte yesterday morning (THANKS KRISTIN!!), sent me the following quote regarding the housing data: “The number of vacant homes — including foreclosures, properties for sale and vacation properties — jumped to a record 19.1 million in the first quarter as the recession sapped demand for real estate, the U.S. Census Bureau said in a report Monday. The number of homes that stood unoccupied rose from 18.6 million a year earlier. The U.S. financial crisis and falling prices have shattered the confidence of homebuyers. The percentage of people who said they plan to buy a home in the next six months dropped to a 26-year low in March, according to the Conference Board in New York, Bloomberg reported.” Hardly a sign that the housing market has bottomed!

Data released later today will give us a picture of how the US economy did over the first quarter. 1st quarter US GDP is scheduled to be released later this morning, and is expected to show the economy plunged close to 5%. This would be better than the 6.3% contraction in the last three months of 2008, so I expect the media to spin it just like they did with the housing data yesterday. We will hear all about how the US economic slowdown is turning, and we will undoubtedly hear several predictions of a rebound by the end of 2009. But with another negative GDP number in the 1st quarter, the recession which began in December 2007 will be the longest since the Great Depression. And not to sound overly negative (which I seem today) but the employment data scheduled for release tomorrow morning will likely show further deterioration in the US job market – not a good sign for the near term future of the US economy.

One piece of data which would lend support to these predictions of a rebound is the personal consumption figure which will also be released this morning. Consumption is predicted to show a slight rebound during the first quarter, after dropping at an average of 4.1% in the last half of 2008. Consumption probably ticked up as mortgage rates and gasoline prices fell. US consumers were obviously in a positive mood during the first quarter, but will their optimism continue?

Later today the FOMC will be releasing their rate decision. Economists expect the US central bank to announce a move down of just .125% in the benchmark rate. But the Fed will have to walk a fine line with the accompanying announcement. They will want to try and relay confidence in the rebound of the US economy, but if they sound too positive, they could push up longer term inflation expectations. Bond traders are still nervous (as they should be) about all of the money supply the Fed has pushed out into the markets. If the Fed makes a case that the economy is starting to recover, bond yields will likely jump up as investors increase inflation expectations. This increase in rates is exactly what the FOMC wants to avoid, as they have been buying US Treasuries in an attempt to keep rates down.

The Fed surprised the markets in March by stating that it would buy longer-term Treasuries as part of their ‘quantitative easing’. The Fed’s purchase of mortgage backed securities has been credited with helping to manufacture another mortgage refinance boom, and hopefully beginning a rebound in the US housing market. But I don’t expect the Fed to drop any additional bombshells with today’s announcement. In fact, they will likely be happy to just have their announcement be a non event, as the markets seem to be moving in their desired direction.

The Euro bounced up a full 2 cents vs the US$ overnight, benefitting from the general sell off of the US$ and a bounce in European confidence. The stimulus spending by European governments, along with slowing inflation, have boosted the mood of Europeans. An index of executive and consumer sentiment rose for the first time in nearly a year, the EC reported this morning. Another report showed European retail sales declined the least in 11 months in April. European consumer spending has been resilient in the first quarter and is definitely being helped by government stimulus.

Finally, a report released by the German Economy Ministry predicted the German economy will return to growth in 2010, helped by fiscal stimulus spending. The report also predicted the German economy would contract by 6% this year, much more than the previous estimates. The Ministry is predicting a global recovery beginning at the end of 2009, which they say will help propel the Eurozone back out of recession in 2010.

The Mexican Peso gained slightly as the concerns over a global swine flu pandemic eased. Many now believe the swine flu will be contained in the next few weeks as governments across the globes have aggressively moved to stop the spread. But health officials in the US say the swine flu is likely to rear its head again this fall/winter which is the traditional flu season. Tourism to Mexico isn’t likely to recover quickly, as many vacationers have canceled plans and aren’t likely to change them again. I wouldn’t look for a sustained rally for the Mexican pesos, and wouldn’t suggest speculation in this currency.

As I stated in the opening section, both the Australian and New Zealand dollars rose overnight, ending two days of losses. Both currencies have moved back up fairly close to the levels they were trading at prior to the swine flu scare. While I would expect the Aussie dollar to hold on to these recent gains, the New Zealand dollar could be subject to additional selling pressures. New Zealand central bank Governor Alan Bollard will probably decide to cut rates by 50 basis points on Thursday, narrowing the interest rate differential of the kiwi vs. the US$ and euro.

Gold has moved back up along with all of the currencies, approaching the $900 level again. As I stated yesterday, these moves lower by the precious metals are, in my opinion, nothing more than excellent buying opportunities. Once the global recovery begins, inflation will spike and the price of these metals will likely spike up with it.

Running a bit long today, so I’ll end it there.

Currencies today 4/29/09: A$ .7196, kiwi .5703, C$ .8308, euro 1.3263, sterling 1.4751, Swiss .8798, rand 8.5424, krone 6.5851, SEK 8.1015, forint 218.14, zloty 3.3336, koruna 20.14, yen 96.88, sing 1.4856, HKD 7.7504, INR 50.09, China 6.8245, pesos 13.71, BRL 2.1846, dollar index 84.528, Oil $50.74, Silver $12.62, and Gold… $899.22

Hope everyone has a wonderful Wednesday!!

Source: Dollar Falls as U.S. Consumer Confidence Increases

The two best performing currencies as of late continued their assault on the dollar as both the Brazilian real (BRL) and Mexican pesos (MXN) climbed in value.

The Mexican peso increased to the highest against the U.S. dollar in almost six years on speculation the central bank will boost the country’s lending rate at its meeting next week. Last week, the Mexican central bank raised its inflation forecasts through 2010, increasing speculation that policy makers will lift interest rates. The central bank has raised the key lending rate twice by a quarter point since May 16, but inflation has continued to quicken. Expect one or two more interest rate increases this year, which will likely keep the pesos increasing versus the U.S. dollar.

Brazil’s real continues to be the best performing currency, as it rose to a nine-year high on interest rate speculation. Brazil’s central bank is very hawkish and they will keep the interest rate advantage over the United States. Unlike the past, Brazilian policy makers are making a concerted effort to address inflation. The central bank is ready to act “vigorously” for as long as necessary to bring inflation back to its 4.5% target by 2009, according to the minutes of its July 22-23 meeting. The bank sees domestic demand at the heart of inflationary pressures and isn’t blaming rising commodity prices alone like other central banks in the world. They are following the ECB instead of our FOMC and frontloading their interest rate increases in an effort to stay in front of inflation. The currency markets are rewarding their efforts with a continued rally for the real.

The Icelandic krona (ISK) finally had a weekly advance versus the dollar and the euro after the nation’s trade balance moved to a surplus in June. The currency advanced 2.8% versus the U.S. dollar last week, the first sustained rally since the beginning of July. The move helped push the currency below 80 krona/US$ but the credit crisis continues to hold down the interest rates which we are able to pay investors. I still think investors should take advantage of any increase in the value of the krona to exit this very volatile currency.

Source: A Week of Interest Rate Decisions