Roll the videotape:

Chinese traders dumped shares early this morning after a popular magazine rumored that the booming Chinese loan market is cooling off. Caijing magazine guessed that the Chinese loaned about $29 billion in August, a 43% crash from July. While that number isn’t official, traders around the red nation raced for the exits. The Shanghai Composite closed down 6.7%, its worst day in over a year. 16% of the stocks on the Shanghai Composite fell 10%, the daily limit down.

Thus, as we charted above, Chinese stocks are in a textbook bear market. In fact, down 23% since its 2009 peak earlier this month, the Shanghai Composite will be the worst performing major national index in the world for the month of August.

But still up around 50% for the year, is this the time to pile back into China — the great hope of the global market rebound? With the Shanghai Composite still priced 29 times earnings, it’s hard to be too enthusiastic. According to Bloomberg, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index is going for 19 times earnings.

Source: China Sets the Tone

But given the economy’s strong performance following the financial meltdown that crushed economies the world over, it looks like Brazil’s time is now.

Brazil’s gross domestic product (GDP) contracted 0.8% year-over-year in the first quarter and 0.8% from the fourth quarter. That beat analysts’ expectations but wasn’t enough to keep the country from sliding into its first recession since 2003. However, the economy is already showing signs of recovery and many economists believe Brazil is already on the rebound and poised for a strong second half.

Brazil’s GDP likely grew 2.2% in the second quarter compared with the previous quarter, according to a report by Bank of America Corp. (NYSE: BAC).

Nelson Barbosa, Brazil’s economic policies minister, optimistically told the Rio de Janeiro-based O Globo newspaper that Brazil’s economy will grow by 4-5% this year.

That kind of optimism in July helped Brazil’s benchmark Bovespa stock index book its best monthly gain since 1998.  The index jumped 2.3% to 55,997.81 – its highest level in 11 months. It’s up about 50% this year, outpacing even the red-hot MSCI Emerging Markets Index. The Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 Index are up just 5.8% and 11% respectively.

Analysts that were skeptical of Brazil’s economic growth in the heady years leading up to the financial crisis pointed to the country’s supposed reliance on high commodities prices and exports.

No doubt, the country benefited a great deal from the commodities boom that drove up prices for Brazilian exports like iron ore, steel, and soybeans. But in eviscerating commodities prices and ravaging the market for exports, the financial crisis demonstrated that Brazil is more than a one-trick pony.

Sublime political stewardship leading up to and during the crisis kept Brazil’s economy well intact when global economy seemed to be falling apart. Stringent financial regulation shielded Brazil from the worst of the financial crisis, while government tax cuts and a growing middle class buoyed the country’s economy as exports dried up.

Back to the Future: Brazil’s Troubled Past Preserves its Present

Indeed, the very financial crises that had Brazilians believing their country would never find its place among the world’s elite economies endowed the nation’s policymakers with a streak of caution as they entered the 21st century.

“We are used to dealing with challenging environments, for our institutions and our regulations,” Alexandre Tombini, director for regulation at Brazil’s central bank, told the Financial Times. “Everything we have done since the mid-1990s has tended to take a more cautious approach.”

For instance, banks in Brazil are required to keep capital reserves that equate to at least 11% of their total assets. That’s high by most international standards, but many banks maintain capital ratios of 16% or more.

Banks are also required to keep 30% of all deposits at the central bank. That makes borrowing more expensive, but it also made it possible for Brazil’s central bank to dole out $51.4 billion (100 billion reals) overnight to ensure banks were adequately funded.

Brazil’s high interest rates are another reminder of the hyperinflation that overwhelmed the economy in the 1990s. But those rates also kept lenders from getting carried away, and now that the crisis has subsided, inflation has been crushed and rates are plunging.

Brazil’s official IPCA consumer price index advanced 0.24% in July after posting a 0.36% gain in June, according to the Brazilian Census Bureau (IBGE). The rolling 12-month rate sank to 4.5%, down from 4.8% in the 12 months through June.

Brazil’s central bank has lowered its primary interest rate, the Selic-base rate, six times this year, with the most recent a 0.5% cut after the bank’s July 21-22 meeting. The benchmark rate currently stands at a record low of 8.75%.

With inflation subdued, most analysts believe the rate will be kept at its historically low level until at least 2010.

“With inflation under control, I believe it will permit the Selic to be maintained at this low level until at least the middle of 2010.”Alex Agostini, chief economist at local ratings agency Austin, told The Wall Street Journal. “I don’t seen any inflationary pressures on the radar. The inflation scenario is so well behaved that it could give the central bank room to make another rate cut at the next meeting, even though the signals coming from the central bank have indicated there will be a pause.”

And while U.S. regulators are only now looking into the inconsistencies and manipulations wrought by irresponsible futures trading, Brazil has long held the reins tight on such activity. Short selling – selling shares you do not own – is allowed, but naked short selling – selling shares that you don’t have – is kept under wraps by fines for traders who can’t to deliver shares they have sold within three days.

Additionally, brokers in Brazil are obligated to provide information by every client. That means a Ponzi scheme like the one orchestrated by Bernie Madoff would never have worked in Brazil.

Retail Remains Resilient

Just as Brazil’s regulators have taken their cues from past mistakes, Brazil’s growing middle class – which now encompasses more than half the country’s population – has been hardened by tough times and proven resilient throughout the current crisis.

May retail sales advanced at an annual pace of 4% and June sales are expected to have increased by 6.5% year-over-year. Furthermore, an IBGE survey showed that nine out of 10 retail sectors showed month-on-month sales increases.

“Brazil has had so many crises over the years, people got used to them,” David Neeleman, the founder of JetBlue (Nasdaq: JBLU), who last December started a low-cost Brazilian airline called Azul told BusinessWeek. “I don’t think they’re at all fazed by this crisis-everyone seems to be focused on buying their first car, getting their first credit card.”

Credit card purchases have grown by 22% a year over the past decade, BusinessWeek reported.

However, Brazilian consumers also got a helping hand from the government, which cut income taxes and reduced levies on a wide range of durable goods.

In April, the government cut taxes on construction materials, cars, and household appliances. The end result was a 5.7% rise in spending on construction materials in May and an 8% surge in auto sales.  Rejuvenated auto sales hit a record-high 300,000 in June.

And increased sales led to increased production. Industrial output rose for the six straight month in June, climbing 0.2% on a monthly basis.

“Brazil has proved it can govern itself and keep the economy on track in very difficult times,” Riordan Roett, a professor at Johns Hopkins University’s School of Advanced International Studies, told BusinessWeek.

Buying Into Brazil

Brazil has also proven that it has a strong consumer base of its own ready and able to fuel economic growth, even as exports falter. In fact, exports account for a mere 12% of Brazil’s $1.5 trillion economy.

From 2001 to 2007, the poorest 10% of the population enjoyed a 49% increase in real income, Brazilian economist Marcelo Neri told the Miami Herald, describing what he called “Chinese-like growth.”

Roughly 27.8 million Brazilians – out of a population of nearly 200 million – joined the consumer economy from October 2003 to October 2008, according to Neri.

About  8 million jobs have been created in that time, while the minimum wage has increased 45%

That makes Brazil a very attractive destination for investment.

In an April Buy/Sell/Hold column, Money Morning contributing editor and emerging markets specialist, Horacio Marquez, recommended Petroleo Brasileiro (NYSE ADR: PBR) for several reasons – the rising prices of oil in the next few years, the discoveries of large oil fields off Brazil’s shore, and increase local demand from the country’s growing population and income levels.

Another commodity play is Vale S.A. (NYSE ADR: VALE), the world’s largest iron ore exporter and a key supplier to China’s exuberant infrastructure expansion. Vale will benefit not only from increase in demand when global economies (and trade with them) recover, but also the rebound of commodity prices across the board.

Martin Hutchinson, another Money Morning contributor, recommends Companhia de Saneamento Basico, orSabesp (ADR: SBS), which operates the water-and-sewage system for Brazil’s Sao Paulo region. Sabesp currently has a P/E ratio of 6.92.

“Now that’s a growth business, and one that’s not dependent on commodity prices,” he said.

Finally, the iShares MSCI Brazil Index ETF (NYSE: EWZ) has been recommended by both Marquez and Hutchinson. The ETF aims to measure the performance of the Brazilian equity market. It has net assets of $8.58 billion, a Price/Earnings (P/E) ratio of 12.75, and a dividend yield of 3.66%.

Source: With One of the Hottest Economies on the Planet Brazil is Finally Living Up to Its Promise

The broader S&P 500 bled more, ending the day down just over 3%. The tech-centric Nasdaq was worse off still, losing 3.35%.

And today, the bloodletting spilled over into Asian measures. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng (-2.9%), Japan’s Nikkei 225 (-2.8%), Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 ( -3.1%) and South Korea’s Kospi Composite ( -2.8%) were among the worst hit.

“Asian investors are connecting the dots – with the World Bank’s help – that the U.S. economy is nowhere near turning around,” Tony Sagami, editor of Asia Stock Alert, told the Wall Street Journal’s Asian Edition. “Any Asian companies that depend on Americans for a big chunk of their sales need to prepare for lots of red ink.”

But it’s not just Asian markets.

Russia “officially” entered a bear market after yesterday’s 0.6% selloff pushed the Micex index down 20% from its last peak. Indeed, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index ended the session down 10% from its 2009 high. What do you call that? Half a bear market?

“After the World Bank report yesterday we see more concern about the return of negative growth dynamics,” Commerzbank AG’s Michael Ganske, told Bloomberg. “Investors realize that all the discussions of a sharp, V-shaped recovery are not going to materialize.”

NOW they realize, eh? We wonder how long it will be before they’ll forget that the word depression doesn’t end with a “V”. It ends with a lower case “n” or, as Bill Bonner is fond of saying, “a corrective force equal and opposite to the deception and delusion that preceded it.”

And there’s still plenty more deception and delusion to come, folks. For starters, the FOMC meets tomorrow, no doubt armed with a sack full of optical illusions and prestidigitations for the investing public. History shows, however, that we humans prefer a blissful illusion to a decaying reality…even if the shoots are turning brown before our noses.

or a closer look at what’s going on around town, we decided to ask the Rude readership for some boots-on-ground analysis. As usual, you obliged with emails from Sweden to Singapore and Atlanta to Alabama. In today’s column, we present the second and final installment of our green shoots vs. premature celebration mailbag. Please enjoy…

From Anytown, U.S.A., a reader reports…

Regardless of what the official figures are on inflation, prices are going up. Here are a few examples.

· Grape juice, Walmart store brand, up 17%

· Corn chips, up 27% [price unchanged, but the bag went from 28 oz. to 22 oz.]

· Gasoline, up 84% since January.

· Commodity Futures data provider, up 50% [he apologized, but said the exchange fees are up sharply.]

· Homeowners insurance, down 5%. I guess the cost to replace a house isn’t what it used to be.

I could go on, but you get the point. Meanwhile, I am retired, with a pension that is supposed to include an annual COLA [cost of living adjustment], but because the government declared that there was no inflation last year, I will not receive a COLA come July 1.

My IRA/401(K) accounts are heavily overweighted toward oil, natural gas, gold, etc., in an effort to keep my purchasing power at least even with inflation, and I just hope that it works. Now if we can just sell our house [which we own free and clear] my wife and I are looking to move to Latin America.

A lot of our friends think we are crazy, that the government will never let things “get too bad” here. I think that they are crazy to have that much faith in the government, and I would rather live where people actively distrust their government, but I guess that it is differences of opinion that make a market.

From Texas, a reader reports…

In the Hill Country of Central Texas, life continues at what passes for normal in these parts. The Texas economy overall has been able to withstand the credit crisis quite well. Foreclosures are almost non-existent out here in the sticks since the mortgage loans were never any of the alphabet soup variety and the lending banks keep their own paper. Real estate seems to be selling but at the normally slow pace that is historic for our area. Real estate prices never got overheated here so the market has remained slow and stable. Even the local Chrysler dealership is still in business (must have made a large-enough contribution to the Democrats’ campaign). I own an industrial building and my tenant tells me his business has slowed somewhat but he is still doing a good volume. One note of economic concern is tourism. Friends own a Bed & Breakfast on the lake and they tell me their guest-count has dropped dramatically.

Out on the West Coast, we just bought a second home in San Clemente, CA. It’s a gorgeous ocean-view home that was foreclosed and then we bought it on a short-sale from the bank. I calculated we got a 60% discount overall. From what I see in Southern California, they’re in a world of hurt.

From Oakland, California, a reader reports…

Well, I’ve got some doom and gloom. My IRA is still down over 40% from its high. At the beginning of the year I could not find work for 4 months and finally swallowed my pride and went on unemployment. My house is under water. Bank of America says that I do qualify for a loan adjustment but they won’t do it “right now” because I’m not over 2 months late on my payments.

On the flip side I have started getting work lately and I’m still making money with the short report. Puts and gold seem to be where it is at right now.

From Florida, a reader reports…

I know it is politically au courant to blame all spending on Obama, but that ignores the truths that the Congress is doing a helluva good job in that field as well AND that Eisenhower started building the Interstate highways with money we didn’t have and that every congress and every administration since then has spent more than it has taken in. Our two ruling parties are equally fiscally irresponsible.

As for Kudrin’s “white lies” about US currency, I remember while being trained for intelligence work a lengthy discussion of information, misinformation, disinformation, propaganda and outright lies. And while there are differences in them, it seems these days everything we hear from governments and most media stinks of one or another kind of spin. I read Agora financial info every day to try to get unadulterated information without the spin. Keep up the good work. And keep entertaining us with the fashion reports on the emperor’s new clothes.

From north of the border, a reader reports…

I live in Peterborough, a city of about 75,000 which is 90 miles NE of Toronto.

Things here are slow, but not extremely so, even though we depend on the auto industry and tourism. We have a high retired population and people are very price conscious. Housing sales died during the winter but have come back a little since. Prices are off 10 to 15% on average and houses over 350k usually sit a long time and are then marked down. Some businesses are running ads suggesting people “just think positive”. Since everyone is still looking for the bottom, I’d say we still have a ways to go. I expect this winter to be really ugly.

And finally, an unpaid international correspondent reports from Singapore…

1) Unemployment; graduates are finding it difficult to find jobs, other than the “odd jobs” that don’t fit the qualification; most of which have vacancies because the cheaper foreign workers that were brought in during the boom phase were repatriated back to their countries…Its déjà vu for people who graduated in the 70s; they are repeating the mantra from then – “Graduation = Unemployment”.

2) Retail sales are down pretty big, but those shopping malls continue to pop up all over the place and many of them are continuing their work-in-progress. The government is supportive of these projects… again, uncertainty over the economic climate is putting a gloom over these things.

3) Property prices fell approximately 30%, but have since rebounded about 15% with the stock market rally. The same companies that are building those shopping malls continue with these condominium projects.

5) Consumer credit still seems pretty okay; those stupid banks continue to pull out all the stops to get people signed up for their credit cards.

6) Healthcare costs continue to rise regardless of economic conditions and there is quite a bit of public outrage at the moment; no worries, just let the government handle everything… we’re a nanny state. (That disgusts me btw and I’m pretty close to swearing never to work for the government… having said that, I might choose the porridge over my ideals).

Source: For Better or Worse, Part II

In a recent interview with Bloomberg Television, Mobius said there are “terrific bargains all over the place” and his biggest holdings are in Asia, adding that he is “aggressively” purchasing Chinese stocks.

Emerging market stocks have nosedived this year at a much faster pace than indices from larger, more affluent economies. So far this year, The MSCI Emerging Markets Index, a benchmark for equities in 24 developing nations, has fallen 53% – driven mainly by falling commodity prices and a freeze in credit globally.

Russia’s stocks were slugged the hardest; its equities have dived 72% this year. India’s stocks have fallen 65% this year. Brazil and China stocks are down 56% and 52%, respectively, this year, MarketWatch reported.

“We’re beginning to see this bottoming situation,” said Mobius, who oversees about $26 billion in emerging-market stocks as executive chairman of Templeton Asset Management Ltd. “I sincerely believe that next year we’re going to be beginning the next bull phase. The amount of money going into the system has to find a home.”

He’s got a point. The BRIC economies – Brazil, Russia, India and China – each unveiled stimulus plans aimed to spur domestic consumption and boost GNPs.

• Brazil’s government called for $3.6 billion in tax cuts on personal income, consumer loans and automobiles.

• In November, Russia Prime Minister and former President Vladimir Putin unveiled a $20 billion stimulus, which included a cut in profit tax.

• India’s government said in early December it would spend $4 billion more from December to March 2009 than previously planned.

• China’s $586 billion economic stimulus plan is one for the record books. The infrastructure overhaul will pump boatloads of money into low-income housing, water and energy projects, airports, disaster relief and new railroads over the next two years.

And those stimulus plans are on top of several interest rate cuts from each BRIC economy.

“What you are going to see is a reversion to emerging markets first because those markets are the cheapest” and the economies are growing faster, Mobius told Bloomberg. “There’s no reason why, going forward, they shouldn’t be the first ones to get the attention of investors.”

Source: Emerging Markets – Especially BRIC Economies – “Bottoming”

The Dow, however, dipped under its October 27 low of 8,176 while the S&P 500 Index was far below its 848.92 low last month.

The CBOE Volatility Index – which measures options traders’ sentiment on the S&P 500 Index – plunged 10% to 59.83. That’s still a highly elevated level with the VIX in record territory since Lehman’s collapse in mid-September. In 2008, the VIX has surged 113% and has gained an average 73% annually since November 2005.

An extreme VIX reading continues to suggest stocks are seriously oversold. Other market sentiment indicators remain highly stressed, including investment advisor sentiment (highly bearish), high cash levels at mutual funds and hedge funds and record equity fund and hedge fund redemptions. With everyone heading out the door at the same time over the last 60 days, contrarian investors believe stocks can post a major rally off the recent lows.

Since September 1, the Dow has crashed a cumulative 26% while the S&P 500 Index has plunged 32%. Worse, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index has collapsed, down a dizzy 42%. Over the same period gold prices have declined 10% while the euro has tanked 11.6%.

Just where the stock market is heading next is anyone’s guess. From one day to the next it’s like watching a wild rollercoaster; big price swings are indicative of a major transition ahead to either a bottoming process and then higher stock values, or worse, the next leg down for this bear market. It just seems that every time we have a big rally the sellers always tend to emerge.

I suggest investors remain highly defensive. It’s just not worth chasing this market. Remember, we are entering a “soft” economic depression as suggested by Swiss money-manager, Felix Zulauf. I embrace this view.

The economic news is still deteriorating and despite an oversold stock market, corporate earnings don’t look encouraging as global demand falls off the charts this fall. Any big rally should be viewed as an opportunity to sell unwanted stocks and raise shorts or reverse-indexing positions.

If you’re adamant about bottom fishing at these prices, consider going into the market carefully through income producing securities like bombed out convertible bonds, investment grade corporate bonds and TIPs. These are all highly attractive segments of credit right now and still miles below their highs following a major crash in September and October.

Source: Volatility Levels off the Charts