And so it begins. Just yesterday, we here at the TFN offices got into a late-day discussion about the fate of the nation’s natural gas markets.

With prices remaining low and entirely removed from the recent commodities bonanza, the nation’s expanding natural gas drilling industry is headed for trouble.

Today we got the news that proves our theory.

ConocoPhillips (NYSE:COP), the third largest of the nation’s Big Oil players, announced it is cutting its capital spending budget by nearly 10% and is selling some $10 billion worth of assets.

Why the drastic moves? Thanks in part to stubbornly low natural gas prices, the company needs to make the cuts to shore up a leveraged balance sheet.

If you recall, just last week the company warned Wall Street to expect reduced earnings figures thanks to a 67% reduction in natural gas prices.

There was similar news yesterday from nation’s second-largest producer, Chevron (NYSE:CVX). The California-based company quietly announced all drilling has stopped at its Piceance Basin facilities in Colorado.

I bet you can guess why they plugged the well. Yep, you betcha, low natural gas prices.

Drill, baby, drill

So if the natural gas price conundrum is having this effect on the nation’s largest companies and their multi-billion dollar cash flows, what is it doing to the tiny, marginal players?

Early last month, Trident Resources gave us a glimpse of what is likely to come. Citing liabilities of nearly a billion bucks and assets worth just $10 million, the Canadian gas driller was forced to walk into bankruptcy court and ask for protection from its creditors.

Indeed, the same companies investors were pumping their money into when gas was soaring to record highs are now failing under the weight of massive debt.

Here’s the kicker that is really going to tear the gas industry apart.

That massive debt that was picked up over the past few years doesn’t simply go away now that prices have plummeted. Drillers still have to pay their bills. That means any bit of cash flow available is direly needed.

That is how we got to where we are today, with natural gas inventories across the country at record high levels and growing by the minute.

With bills to pay, drillers simply refuse to close the valves on their producing wells. If they do, they’ll go bankrupt. But until they slow the flow, the price they get for that gas will sink lower and lower.

Eventually, prices will get so low the weak will be shaken out of the market whether they like it or not. They won’t be able to produce enough gas even to make their weekly payroll.

One of many

I could pick on dozens of small drillers that are facing gale-force headwinds, but since Rex Energy Corp. (NASDAQ:REXX) recently expanded its drilling in the Marcellus Shale formation, which is the chief cause of the current market glut, I will put their issues in the spotlight.

With $70 million in liabilities, the $330 million company is one of the better positioned drillers in its category. But much of that debt is focused on bringing the company to the Marcellus Shale region. If the move does not pay off, Rex could be forced to pay on a dud for quite some time.

Common estimates put the break-even price for Marcellus Shale drilling somewhere around $3.70 per 1,000 cubic feet of gas. Right now, drillers are able to get that price from the futures market, but the overfilled spot market is not willing to spend so much.

With nearly $1.50 difference between spot and future prices, something has got to give. With inventories about to overflow, the spot price won’t budge an inch.

The common argument throughout the market is that typical winter demand will reduce supplies and bring the markets back in equilibrium. But remember, the markets rarely go with the crowd.

The speculators have gas prices going higher over the next two months, but the facts and economic laws show prices will be going lower.

If it happens, it won’t be good for drillers. ConocoPhillips knows it. Now so do you.

Source: Natural Gas Industry Braces for Impact

Good day… And a Terrific Tuesday to you! A Tuesday morning that is seeing a HUGE currency rally VS the dollar on the news that the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) opted to go ahead and hike rates now, and not wait for November’s meeting, as I had thought they would do! WOW!

The first hike… It has opened Pandora’s Box of interest rate hikes around the world… For, if the RBA went this soon, then we can expect Norway’s Norges Bank to push their rate hike earlier on the calendar, maybe even later this month! And they won’t be the only ones! Look for New Zealand to hike rates this year, and who knows what other country (Brazil?) will follow after that… But I see them coming, and they’re marching the death march of the dollar!

OK, that was a little dramatic, while I don’t believe, although I have more doubts every day, that the dollar would collapse to nothing, I do believe it has a long way to go when it comes to weakening. How else will the U.S. pay pack their debts in the future? It sure won’t be because of a cut in Gov’t Spending! That is… Unless all this deficit spending can be reversed and Gov’t is cut (in size) to resemble something from 50 years ago! But, that’s like asking for the moon and sky, eh?

Let’s get back to the Aussie rate hike, that’s more exciting and upbeat than talking about what’s going to be needed in the future here in the U.S! The statement that followed the RBA rate hike, was very upbeat… So… I totally expect another rate hike next month from the RBA!

OK… The dollar’s weakness this morning isn’t all due to the Aussie rate hike, and prospects for other rate hikes around the world… In 2001 I wrote a white paper called, “The Demise of the Dollar”… This was the thesis for all the things I talk about almost daily regarding the reasons the dollar would got into a secular bear market… And this was one year, let me repeat that, one year, BEFORE the dollar entered into a weak dollar trend in Feb of 2002!

The reason I bring this up here in 2009, is that there is an article in the U.K. Independent that’s making the rounds, that’s called… “The Demise of the dollar”! This report though is about secret meetings with the Gulf Arabs along with China, Russia, Japan and France, and they are planning to end dollar dealings for oil, moving instead to a basket of currencies including the Japanese yen and Chinese yuan, the euro, gold and a new, unified currency planned for nations in the Gulf Co-operation Council, including Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and Qatar.

Secret meetings have already been held by finance ministers and central bank governors in Russia, China, Japan and Brazil to work on the scheme, which will mean that oil will no longer be priced in dollars.

Uh-Oh… That’s serious stuff folks… And that death march I talked about above? Well, if this story is true, that death march just became much louder!

Right now, however, the markets are not taking the story hook, line and sinker, just yet… Yes, the dollar has been sold, but not like you would think, if traders had taken the story to heart… I think some digestion time needs to be had first… I mean the currency traders had the first rate hike and then this story on their plates all at one meal… That’s a lot to digest! And Besides.. The Saudi Bank Gov. is denying that any of these meetings took place… Of course to conspiracy buffs like me, that’s akin to saying, “These meetings DID take place, and we’re just covering up the evidence” HA!

Now… Some might be cursing these countries right now, for dealing this rumored blow to the dollar… But, it’s not like the dollar didn’t have it coming! The Deficit Spending… For instance, is one thing that people that “know better” realize that the U.S. will not be able to climb out from under the deficit rock… And those knuckleheads who said “Deficits don’t matter”? Well… I’ve said this many times before, but I can’t talk about the Deficits don’t matter crowd without talking about how these people remind me of a guy… He’s standing on top of the Empire State Building, and decides to jump off… As he passes the 56th floor, he says… “So far… So good!”

Well, unfortunately for our “Deficits don’t matter” guy falling to the ground, the sidewalk is coming at him very quickly now…

And here’s another thing that should just tick you off to no end, but you have to think that the people that have loaned us money, are wondering if they’ll ever get paid back… What I’m talking about here is the story from yesterday, regarding the TARP funds… You might want to sit down for this one folks…

Neil Barofsky, the special inspector general for the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), says that despite multiple statements on Oct. 14 of last year that these nine banks were healthy and only receiving government funds for the good of the country’s economy, federal officials knew otherwise. He went on to say that “the Treasury Dept. and the Federal Reserve lied to the American public last fall when they said the first nine banks to receive government bailout funds were healthy.”

That’s right… They LIED TO US! Now, doesn’t that just tick you off? It sure ticks me off!

So… You can see some of the reasons the countries mentioned above might be thinking about removing the dollar as the pricing mechanism when it comes to oil…

OK… We started up beat, then got brought down, let’s get back to upbeat! Hey! How about Gold? When I turned on the screen this morning, Gold was $1,020! You would think that even if the U.K. Independent story is just a rumor, that Gold would gain on the rumors…

I read a story last night, while waiting for the so-called “Epic Battle” between the Vikings and Packers on Monday Night Football, that one analyst was of the belief that Gold was about to return to its link to the price of Oil… Hmmm… Well, I personally hope that’s not the case, as I certainly don’t want to see the price of Oil rise to the levels I think Gold is going to rise to!

Yesterday, I did a presentation on the DTI network… (I had given you all the link to it last week) My power point presentation didn’t work, so I had to just “wing it” (yeah, like talking for 30 minutes on how we got here, what’s going on, and why one needs the power of portfolio diversification was difficult for me! HA!) I think they want me to come back next week… DTI educates investors / traders/ and people that just want to know how the markets work, so it’s all for a good cause, because… An educated investor, is a good investor!

OK… Let’s see… OH! I wanted to talk about this yesterday and totally forgot, but it’s not too late today to talk about it…

One thing that we’ll begin to see this month is the earnings season…
You might recall that in previous quarter ends I thought that stocks would get taken to the woodshed, because of lousy earnings, only to be surprised at the earnings that were posted… But trying not to be the boy who cried wolf, I’ll once again say that I just don’t see the earnings to support stock prices. This time I think we’ll see that the method used in previous quarters by Corporations to produce the earnings was cost cutting… One would have to think that the Corporations have cut to the bone… And now, we’ll get to the cheese that binds for earnings… A lack of revenue…

I really liked the reaction of the non-dollar currencies, led by the Aussie dollar, after the RBA rate hike… It was like “old days”… Uh-Oh, I have a song in my head… “Old days Good times I remember, Fun days, Filled with simple pleasures, Drive-in movies, Comic books and blue jeans, Howdy doody, Baseball cards and birthdays, Take me back, To a world gone away,
Memories, Seem like yesterday….

Yes, the “old days”… Well, in this case I was talking about currencies trading on “Fundamentals” not stupid trading themes, not flights to safety, not deleveraging, but plain and simple fundamentals, things that ordinary people, like me, can understand, and place a value on a currency based on the fundamentals!

But… We’ve not really seen a fundamental trend since July of 2008… However, if we begin to see the rate hikes that I think we’ll begin to see, it could be the harbinger of a return to fundamentals… And that, my friends, and dear readers would be like manna from heaven for your Pfennig writer!

Well… Since I came in this morning, Gold has gained $5 more, to $1,025! Looks like the all-time high of $1,033.90 that came in March of 2008, could be in jeopardy… My love’s in jeopardy, baby… Oooh, ooh, ooh, ooh…

Maybe Gold moving higher can get Silver going too! My friend, the Mogambo Guru, reported yesterday that silver analyst, Ted Butler, reports that in the last 10 months, “some 150 million ounces of silver can easily be documented to have been bought by investors.
Undocumented purchases would add tens of millions more ounces.”

In fact, when you add it all up, “Investment demand for silver this year is running at a full 25% of world mine production and over 20% of total production (including recycling). This is a remarkable historical turnabout.”

Chuck here… Back from a trip to the Mogambo’s letter… I just love the way the Mogambo ends his letter each week… He talks about how people should be buying Gold, Silver, and Oil, and then says… “Hey! This investing stuff is easy! Whee!”

OK… To recap… The RBA did raise rates 25 BPS last night, and sounded quite upbeat in their after rate hike statement. Look for other countries to follow now that Pandora’s Box of rate hikes has been opened. There’s a story going around about countries banding together to remove the dollar as the pricing mechanism for Oil trades… It’s being denied, but there’s smoke… And you know what I say when there’s smoke… And Gold is pushing the envelope on its all-time high of $1,033.90…

Currencies today 10/6/09: A$ .8875, kiwi .7355, C$ .9395, euro 1.4730, sterling 1.59, Swiss .9745, rand 7.4230, krone 5.6920, SEK 6.97, forint 181.15, zloty 2.8370, koruna 17.3360, RUB 29.81, yen 89, sing 1.4025, HKD 7.75, INR 46.99, China 6.8263, pesos 13.56, BRL 1.7593, dollar index 76.35, Oil $71.13, 10-year 3.22%, Silver $16.99, and Gold… $1,025.45

That’s it for today… Hope your Tuesday is Terrific!

Chuck Butler

Source: RBA Raises Rates!

Oil didn’t move yesterday. Neither did gold.

The Wall Street Journal reported that markets were reacting to “mixed data”.

That is to say, some reports were encouraging. Others were not. It was as if one weather forecaster called for a blizzard. The other for sunny skies and warm temperatures. Investors didn’t know how to dress.

Among the dark clouds was an item on the falloff in tax revenues. States are having a hard time balancing their books, because their tax receipts are declining. The WSJ reports that they are running 17% below last year.

Since states cannot print money, they’re forced to make cutbacks – typically reducing hours worked per employee as well as the total number of employees. This is a bad thing, says the report, because it increases unemployment and lowers the wage base. This leads to less consumer spending.

Another little cloud appeared yesterday (in addition to the consumer confidence numbers): the vacation timeshare market is collapsing at a record pace.

Well, don’t worry about it. We met a guy who explained the timeshare business to us.

“What you’re selling is a dream. You bring them to the property. You make sure they have a good time. And then you do to the numbers with them. You show them how much they save by coming to your property rather than on a typical vacation. And then you show them the other properties that they can exchange for. They think they can buy a cheap property and then exchange with an expensive timeshare. But it doesn’t work that way. They get stuck in the cheap unit and the dream gets a little faded… And then, they stop coming… and then they try to sell the timeshare. Timeshares are rarely a good investment.”

Besides, timeshares are a small, quirky part of the housing picture anyway. The real story is in the regular housing market. There, if you believe the forecasters, it’s sunny skies.

House prices seem to be stabilising. In some areas, they are going up. Of course, in some places you can get a house at half the price it sold for two years ago. That lures buyers back into the market. If we wanted a house to live in, we might be tempted too. That’s why we like falling housing prices: we get more for our money. But most people want a rising housing market. They think it makes them richer.

They’re likely to be disappointed. They show up at the beach with their umbrellas and sun-tan lotion… just as a winter storm hits the coast.

Forbes lists eight reasons to “remain worried about housing”.

• The federal tax credit, worth $8,000, is set to expire at the end of November. That will make housing $8,000 more expensive for first-time buyers.

• The Fed is also ending its $1.45 trillion shopping spree. It has been supporting housing by buying mortgage-backed derivatives. What will happen when it stops?

• Mortgage lending standards are tightening up generally.

• Houses are still not cheap. Forbes cites Shiller’s numbers, putting the average house price 41% higher than it was in 2000. Incomes did not increase during that period; ergo, houses are still too expensive.

• Damaged psychology. It will take time for potential homeowners to get over the shock of a bear market.

• The end of summer has arrived. Housing sales always go up in the summer. People relocate in summer, during the school break. Then, sales fall with the autumn leaves.

• There are still huge numbers of houses that will be repossessed. Forbes says only 12% of option ARMs have been reset. More repossessions will increase the supply of desperate sellers and decrease prices.

• There’s a ‘shadow inventory’ hanging over the housing market. It could be vast. Everyone knew it would be hard to sell a house in 2009. Many potential sellers held back, waiting for the market to stabilise. As they put their houses up for sale, that too will hold prices down.

Some wiseacre economist has probably already come up with eight reasons why housing prices will go up. But the key thing to recall is that this is a depression. It’s a major restructuring of the economy, not a standard post-war recession. After 64 years, the consumer has finally rung a bell. He has reached his limit. He cannot borrow more. He cannot spend more. He is finally cutting back. That fact will echo through the entire world economy – and through the US housing market – for many years.

Houses, like stocks and corpses, may bounce. But they will not begin a real bull market again for a long, long time.

***Our old friend Marc Faber is “highly confident” that things will turn out badly.

“The future will be a total disaster, with a collapse of our capitalistic system as we know it today, wars, massive government debt defaults and the impoverishment of large segments of Western society,” he writes.

“We have a money-printer at the Fed,” he continues, which guarantees runaway inflation, wholesale debasement of the dollar, and a major lowering of living standards for most Americans and many Europeans as well.

Meanwhile, Paul Volcker says that China’s rise merely “highlights the relative decline of the US.”

So there you have it: China on the way up, America on the way down .

That’s the drama that we’re watching every day here at the Daily Reckoning. In our view, the peak of US wealth and power probably came during the period between the fall of the Berlin Wall and the fall of Lehman Brothers. But there are probably a lot more shoes to drop before people are fully aware of what is going on.

The way we see it, almost the entire 20th century was a mistake, a dead end. Europeans were clearly on top of the world when the century began. Then, after WWI the Europeans in America took the lead role. But WWI shook their faith in their evolving political order.

Not long after, German hyperinflation and the Great Depression shook their faith in their economic and financial order. This left a huge vacuum, which was soon filled by ruthless adventurers and ideological schemers. Much of the rest of the century – from 1939 to 1989 – was spent in hot wars and cold wars against these Bolsheviks, Fascists, Stalinists and Maoists.

In the end, the more reasonable and consensual societies of the West won the battle. But they, too, were transformed by 50 years of war and nearly a century of bad ideas .

“Whoever fights monsters should see to it that in the process he does not become a monster. When you look into the abyss, the abyss also looks into you,” Nietzsche warned.

Looking into the abyss created by Mussolini, Hitler, Tojo, Pol Pot and the rest, Western societies decided both to fight them and to join them. Tax rates soared. Regulations multiplied. University professors taught socialism, Freudianism, modernism, cubism, feminism, racism… and every other ‘ism’ they could think of. Parents spent good money to send their children to universities that turned them into mush-heads.

And – perhaps most ominous – in the United States of America, the military grew into a greedy, grasping goliath… the very thing Eisenhower had warned against.

Then, there were counter-trends in the 1980s… led by Margaret Thatcher in England and Ronald Reagan in the US. But these were mostly frauds . Top marginal tax rates were rolled back. And there were some cuts in regulatory procedures. But government spending tended to go up anyway. Worse, Ronald Reagan mistook the Soviet Union for a genuine threat and increased military spending even further to combat it.

And now, the US staggers under the weight of its eternal wars… its imperial illusions … and its everlasting efforts to provide bread and circuses. If it kept its books like a private enterprise, it would be broke. If it were a public corporation, it would be de-listed.

Still, it spends and spends… and there is no stopping the spending. Trillions are spent on wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, for no apparent reason. But who complains? Too much money is at stake. There are too many lobbyists for too many industries and too many special interests involved. Military spending – even in a time when America faces no substantial challengers – cannot be rolled back. Neither can social spending.

Marc Faber is right. There too, there are too many people with too many dogs in this fight. Both military and social spending will continue to expand until the empire is ruined.

Until tomorrow,

Bill Bonner

Source: A Century of Bad Ideas

The team at Casey’s Energy Opportunities believe that planned government buying or selling of crude oil for SPRs actually have very little impact in the overall market. However, an overall drawdown of worldwide inventory could put downward pressure on the price of oil. The various countries also have their particular reasons and influences in decisions to tap their reserves.

So which countries are executing preparedness plans to fill their strategic reserves with $70 oil now (as opposed to $140+)? Below are the 10 countries that consume the most oil in the world, as of 2008, the latest figures available from the BP Statistical Review of World Energy:

Russia, Canada, and Saudi Arabia can leave the list, as they are net exporters of oil and thus do not actually require a strategic reserve, at least in the short term. We’ll also bump Brazil, because its balance of imports is dwindling every year, and it should become a exporter before it requires a reserve. That leaves six countries to examine:

The United States

Not surprisingly, America has the largest strategic reserve in the world in an absolute sense. Its 727 million barrels are stored in four hollowed-out salt domes (and one pending) along the coastline of the Gulf of Mexico. These add up to some 62 days’ worth of imports, according to government sources. The United States government currently has plans to push this to 1 billion barrels, or about 85 days’ worth of imports, which would make the reserves equivalent to those of Japan and Korea.

The SPR build-up will be accomplished by expanding two of the current facilities, for an additional 113 million barrels, and (probably) building a new one in Richton, Missouri, for 160 million barrels. The Richton project has met local opposition, because it would require pumping 50 million gallons of freshwater per day from the Pascagoula River to dissolve enough salt to open up another subterranean cavern. The total cost of the program is estimated at US$3.7 billion, not including the cost to fill the reserves. Oil purchases are likely to be slow, at around 100,000 bpd (barrels per day) before 2014 and 150,000 bpd thereafter.

In a real emergency, the combined American strategic and commercial reserves (the latter held by private corporations, especially refiners) may seem unnervingly thin from the perspective of energy security. Add to that the fact that the government can release them at a rate of only 4.4 million barrels per day, or about half its imports.

Still, the 108 or so days’ reserve it has between government and commercial sources are considered adequate by international standards. The United States has used this reserve twice in the past 20 years (Desert Storm and Hurricane Katrina) to combat severe demand or supply disruptions. It also has the luxury of importing more oil from Canada in an emergency.

Scenarios that could force a sustained drawdown of reserves:

• Sustained hyperinflation in the United States due to actions by the Federal Reserve that causes oil-producing countries to look for better markets to sell oil.

• A prolonged general embargo by OPEC on the United States, forcing America to look to traditional partners such as Canada and Mexico, though they might not have sufficient oil.

• Another war, potentially in North Korea or Iran, requiring a large amount of oil input from America that it simply does not have.

• A particularly active hurricane season that knocks out a large amount of production capacity in the Gulf of Mexico, and the United States releases from the SPR to help.

China

China’s strategic reserves began being built in 2004, when leaders in China began to realize that the country had no adequate government-controlled reserves to combat any disruptions in the supply of oil. China is a large importer and is dependent on the same sources of foreign oil as the United States. China is even more anxious to build such a reserve, as two of its neighbors, Korea and Japan, both have large strategic reserves.

China currently has four government reserves with a total reserve potential of 272 million barrels, which translates to about 30 days’ consumption. Two of the four have been confirmed full, and there are rumors that all four are and that China has taken advantage of the recent precipitous drop in the price of oil to buy up. According to Chinese government sources, however, the reserves are likely not to be completely full until 2010, and 2009 buying of oil will be at around 42 million barrels.

The government has also announced plans to increase the country’s reserve from 30 to 100 days of consumption. The next stage of the development will call for an additional 170 million barrels in eight storage facilities. The locations of the facilities are as yet secret.

In an emergency, China would likely turn to Russia to buy oil, though only the naive would be surprised if Russia added a premium for the privilege.

Scenarios that could force a sustained drawdown of reserves in China:

• Worldwide embargo on China due to a Chinese invasion of Taiwan.

• High oil prices force Chinese industries out of business, pressuring the government to keep oil prices low domestically by selling some of the reserves to domestic companies.

• North Korea asks for oil from China to support military action on the Korean Peninsula, and China ships it to them on the black market.

• Russia slows or stops its exports as part of the Russian “dominance via energy” strategy, leaving Chinese pipelines trickling and Chinese industries disrupted.

Japan/South Korea

We have placed Japan and South Korea’s reserves together, as the two countries have a treaty that allows them to share their strategic reserves.

Resource-poor Japan has one of the world’s largest strategic oil reserves, enough for 82 days of imports. State-controlled reserves are run by the state-owned Japan Oil, Gas, and Metals National Corporation. The reserves consist of 320 million barrels in 10 different locations, which makes them second only to the United States in absolute volume. Japan’s island geography means that having an emergency supply of crude oil is crucial, and the Japanese government obviously has not ignored this aspect.

South Korea is in one of the global “hotspots” in the world, right beside North Korea. As the country is under an almost constant threat of war, the government has stocked up some 76 million barrels, with capacity for an additional 40 million barrels.

Scenarios that could force a drawdown of reserves:

• Just one at this time, from two possible sources: political instability in the region caused by either the Taiwan or the Korea conundrums disrupts tanker transport, perhaps even forces them to port.

India

India has a small reserve it began to build in 2004. This stockpile is sufficient for perhaps only two weeks of consumption. The country eventually wants to raise this level to 45 days, though the first phase has not even been completed yet. The projects are estimated to come online in 2012, which means it has taken eight years from planning to completion. These figures imply that India will not even have a somewhat sufficient strategic reserve until 2016, given that the expansion project was approved in 2008.

Germany

Germany has the largest reserve in Europe and is among the top in the world as well. Its government has satisfied a federal law that regulates storage be at least 90 days’ worth of net imports. More than half of the storage is in Southern Germany, where large salt caverns exist. Germany is well prepared in its strategic oil reserves, and there are no glaring factors that would force a drawdown of reserves, barring a global catastrophe. Furthermore, the reserves of Germany, France, and Italy are pooled and can be used by any of the three countries in an emergency.

So How Much Do the Reserves Matter?

According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates, some 2 billion barrels are held in government-owned strategic reserves around the world. Though this seems like plenty of oil, does it really impact the spot price of oil? Collectively, the answer is yes, as this volume corresponds to 23 days’ worth of global consumption. If drawn down together over a short period of time, the effect on spot price could be substantial.

For illustration’s sake, suppose that countries collectively draw down their entire reserves over the period of a year. This rate would make up for 10% of the daily worldwide trade of crude oil, which could certainly impact price (imagine ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil both going under at the same time).

Individually, however, even China and the United States have a limited impact on the spot price of oil over a single year. If the United States’ inventory were drawn over an entire year, it would only make for a 4% increase in supply. Under normal buying patterns of each country’s strategic reserves, the impact is even smaller. Since China’s 42-million-barrel purchase is over one year, their purchase would not even make a dent in the daily trade of oil.

Thus, a concerted effort by the worldwide reserves can definitely keep prices down in the short term (within a year, two at best), but cannot make for a paradigm shift in the supply/demand model of oil or the Peak Oil argument. And from the buying side, if governments plan the filling of their strategic reserves, the impact on the spot price of oil is likely to be minimal.

Perception is a tricky horse to ride, however, as we all know. Given a worldwide panic for oil à la the 1973 oil embargo, oil prices could spike in the short term, because government reserves would likely raise purchases 10% or so in a real emergency. This effect would be short lived for the foreseeable future, though, as worldwide reserves are already reaching their limits.

In short, if everything goes according to “plan” by the governments, even filling a large reserve such as the Chinese SPR would have little impact on the price of oil. For SPRs to truly impact the spot price of oil, it would have to be a global situation, with war and embargo the two most likely scenarios. Even then, the impact would be mellowed by limitations on how quickly governments can either release or purchase the oil.

Regards,

Marin Katusa

Source: Who’s Buying Oil?

China has used depressed commodities prices to stock up on long-term supplies of raw materials such as oil, copper, and iron.  And it’s used structural weakness in the U.S. financial system as justification for replacing the dollar as the world’s main reserve currency.

Now, the Red Dragon is looking to make headway on the highway by winning global market share in the automotive market while U.S. heavyweights spin out.

“We aren’t afraid of the financial crisis,” Zhou Fuquan, vice president of Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd. (PINK: GELYF), told Bloomberg News. “On the contrary, we hope it will penetrate even further as it has provided us with some opportunities.”

Geely is China’s biggest private automaker, but that isn’t exactly saying much. The company’s annual output is just 300,000 units, and its market share in China is a meager 3%. Still, Hangzhou- based Geely is determined to become a global player in the auto industry. It has ambitions to sell 2 million cars a year, including 1.3 million overseas – even though right now the company generates just 5% of its sales from abroad.

Of course, that’s why the financial crisis has been more of a financial opportunity for Geely. In March, Geely bought key assets from bankrupt Australian gearbox maker Drivetrain Systems International – the world’s second-largest maker of automatic transmissions.

“The economic downturn provides us with very good overseas acquisition opportunities,” Daniel Dai, vice president for international business at Geely, told China Daily. “We get the best technology with the best price.”

Geely has also set up a joint venture with Manganese Bronze Holdings PLC (MBH) to produce the TX4 London Taxi in Shanghai. MBH supplies taxis to Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Spain as well, boosting Geely’s global presence.

For months, analysts have speculated that Geely will continue to its overseas expansion by launching a bid for Ford Motor Co.’s (NYSE: F) Volvo unit. Ford, which is the only “Big Three” auto company to not receive government aid, last December started looking to offload the Swedish car brand in an effort to pay off the debt it accrued when the company borrowed $23.5 billion in 2006.

Geely said on Sept. 9 that it might partner with a state-owned investment company to bid for Volvo. And earlier this week, the company announced that it would raise $334 million in funds from Goldman Sachs Group Inc. (NYSE: GS) through a convertible bond offering to “fund the capital expenditures of the group, potential acquisitions by the group and for general corporate purposes of the group.”

However, some analysts have pointed out that the Goldman capital falls well short of the roughly $2 billion Ford is asking for Volvo. They believe Geely instead will use the money to increase capacity and market the models it already has to buyers outside of its home market.

“The management is planning to expand its distribution channel to foreign countries,” Richard Li, research director at Celestial Asia Securities Holdings, told Forbes magazine. “This deal can provide this company enough funds so that the cash flow will be upgraded long term.”

And if nothing else, Goldman’s investment could be enough to instill investor confidence in the small Chinese carmaker.

Almost a year ago to the day Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (NYSE: BRK.A, BRK.B) subsidiary MidAmerican Energy Holdings Co. agreed to pay roughly $230 million for a 9.89% stake in Chinese car and battery producer BYD Co. Ltd. Since then, BYD’s shares have jumped more than fivefold in that time.

“A big name investor certainly helps boost stock prices and brand recognition,” Li Lixi, a Northeast Securities Co. analyst in Shanghai, told Bloomberg. “Goldman’s investment in Geely may repeat the impact that [Warren] Buffett had on BYD.”

Geely’s Hong Kong shares yesterday (Wednesday) surged to their highest in more than nine years on the news of Goldman’s investment.

The Race to Build a Competitive Chinese Brand

Geely isn’t the only Chinese companies looking to use the financial crisis as an opportunity to broaden its global reach either. Other Chinese companies, including Beijing Automotive Industry Holdings Co. (BAIC), SAIC Motor Corp. Ltd., and Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery Co., are determined take the lead in what has become a race to be the first world-renowned Chinese automotive company.

“It takes decades to establish a recognized, renowned brand,” Jim Hossack, an industry analyst at researcher AutoPacific Inc., told Bloomberg. “China wants to do it much faster, perhaps within as little as five years.”

BAIC on Sept. 9 joined Koenigsegg Group in its bid for GM’s Saab division. Koenigsegg – backed by U.S. and Norwegian investors – in June agreed to buy Saab from GM, but struggled with financing the deal.

SAIC group, the parent of China’s largest automaker, had also considered coming to Koenigsegg’s aid in the Saab bid. But ultimately it was BAIC that came through with the $420 billion in financing needed to close the deal.

“This is a great opportunity for us to partner up with a brand like Saab that we believe has a great future with a new business plan and new ownership,” Wang Dazong, general manager of Beijing Auto, said in a statement posted on its Web site.

Koenigsegg and BAIC will form a joint venture to market Saab cars in China, where the brand has little-to-no presence. BAIC will also gain valuable technology from the Swedish car company.

“Chinese manufacturers are hoping to buy up technology that will help them catch up to world standards on both the product and the development side more quickly than they would on their own,” Christoph Stuermer, automotive analyst at IHS Global Insight Inc., told the Financial Times.

However, not every Chinese endeavor has been greeted with success. Shanghai-based SAIC in 2004 paid $500 million for 49% of Ssangyong Motor Co. just to watch the South Korean carmaker go into receivership in February. And Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery’s attempted takeover of GM’s Hummer brand is still being stalled by China’s central government.

“It’s not in coordination with our nation’s industrial policy,” Vice Minister of Commerce Chen Jian said after sending back Sichuan’s application to acquire the Hummer brand for $100 million.

Still, Chinese auto companies won’t be satisfied until they race ahead of their Western counterparts.

“I’m fighting for what’s in overseas automakers’ rice bowls,” Geely founder Li Shufu told Bloomberg. “I want to build Geely into a global first-tier automaker.”

Source: Financial Crisis Gives Chinese Car Companies a Chance to Get Up to Speed

Oil peaked at $147 per barrel in July 2008 — right before the house of cards came crashing down on the global economy. Once banks started to fail and credit dried up, other businesses slowed production and laid off workers. This created a massive trickle effect on the overall economy.

Big corporations and individual consumers alike were using less energy. That meant the prices of every energy-related commodity plummeted.

This spring, things started to turn around… The unemployment rate quit falling at such a rapid rate. Inventories were too low in many industries, creating a ramp up in production again. Energy prices climbed…

Since the start of this year, the price of crude oil has nearly doubled. In just the last six months, heating oil jumped as much as 90%. These two commodities are still cheap as far as we can tell. But they aren’t the real story…

Two other commodities are still low, but won’t be for long…

Coal and Natural Gas Are Commodity Buddies

Back in June, Greg Guenthner told you about coal’s recent history. Coal, being the most widely used fossil fuel in the U.S., took an extra-hard hit during the past several months. It’s down nearly 70% and hasn’t recovered in the slightest.

Demand will flood back into the system. In fact, that’s already happening. We have no doubt that the coal play we let our Penny Stock Fortunes readers in on is the best way to take advantage of the coming coal boom. But there’s another energy commodity about to shoot even higher, even faster…

Natural gas prices have utterly collapsed. After trading above $13 in June 2008, natural gas fell the whole way down to $2.70 today. Its decline happened as gradually as can be. Most of the financial world has been trying to time the bottom for months. But it keeps falling.

We don’t know if this is the bottom, but it can’t be far from it. It doesn’t matter to us even if it’s not. You see, we found the best natural gas seasonal laborer in the world, and we can just wait it out… no matter how long it takes.

Before we get into any specific natural gas play, we need to know how big natural gas’s recovery will be…

Why We’ll See Natural Gas 209% Higher By Year-End

Natural gas and coal go hand in hand. They are oftentimes found together in the same place. Natural gas hides beneath and between coal beds. It’s not uncommon for a coal company to come in and mine the same site an oil and natural gas driller just left.

When one of these two is no longer in demand, it usually spells trouble for the other. That’s one of the main reasons natural gas has taken such a hit. But just as they fall together, they rise together.

We already laid out the reason coal will see a price spike in coming months and years. Natural gas is just as lucrative, if not more…

Natural gas demand is continuing to increase around the world at an unprecedented pace. Many nations are starting to choose NG over traditional coal and oil in power plants. It burns about 29% cleaner than petroleum and 44% cleaner than coal.

And because of its recent price collapse, it’s now the cheapest choice for customers. Why pay more for coal or oil when you can get natural gas for $2.50 per thousand cubic feet?

The supply side of the coin is even more compelling…

The U.S. imports around 17% of its natural gas — almost all of which comes from Canada. Unfortunately, Canada’s natural gas reserves are drying up. Daily Canadian natural gas production peaked in 2001. We’re already back down to 1995 production levels, and falling.

Natural gas production here in the U.S. has also fallen off a cliff. Most drillers can’t drill for a profit at these prices. So they aren’t. We have almost no production right now. We’ll eventually burn through stored natural gas reserves. When they go too low, it will spur a panic.

This panic will be enormous. Natural gas is simply too cheap. It hasn’t been this cheap for decades. The average oil-to-natural gas price ratio is about 9.3. Now it’s at about 29.

It wouldn’t take much for prices to shoot upward from here. To reach the 20-year average natural gas-to-oil ratio, NG prices would have to climb 209%.

That doesn’t take into account the future boom in demand. It won’t take long for it to correct itself…certainly before the end of this year.

This panic is inevitable, and there are a number of penny stock plays that could take advantage of it… Union Drilling (NASDAQ: UDRL) and Pioneer Drilling (AMEX: PDC) are two that could be worth looking at right now.

Sincerely,
Jim Nelson

Source: Natural Gas’ Triple Could Give Us a 416% Gain by Year-End

Back in the 1960s and 1970s, a few major companies took out oil exploration concessions there from the government of South Africa. In 1974, Shell (NYSE: RDS.A / RDS.B) discovered a gas field off the southwest coast with the Kudu project. Early estimates were 1 trillion cubic feet of reserves, but current estimates range up to 10 trillion. Kudu was big, but nobody much cared about natural gas back then. Gas was too cheap, and southern Africa was too far away.

There was hardly any development around Kudu for the next 20 years. South Africa was under international sanctions due to its apartheid regime, so oil companies and other outside investment stayed away. Almost nothing happened with energy development until Namibia became independent in 1990.

By the early 1990s, the gas field at Kudu intrigued foreign oil companies. Kudu showed a large hydrocarbon resource. Clearly, there was significant potential. But nobody really understood the offshore geology. Plus, back then, it was tough to drill in water more than about 1,500 feet deep. Namibia didn’t make for an investment magnet.

But with the recent success of offshore Brazil, the energy exploration expectations of the world have been fundamentally altered. The same brilliant researchers and scientists that discovered the potential of Brazil’s Tupi field are now doing extensive research in offshore West Africa, in particular offshore Namibia. One researcher I’ve been following very closely believes the offshore areas of Namibia are ‘geologic analogues’ to Brazil.

Source: The Next Great Oil Frontier

It’s a world shrouded in deep myths and folklore that include stories of people losing their homes, or having 5,000 bushels of soybeans dumped on their front lawn.

I’m talking about the commodities world, of course.

But despite these tall tales, commodities aren’t necessarily dangerous investments. Not if you know what you’re doing and take adequate precautions. Rather, the “secret society” stuff comes from the belief that the sector is a murky one that many investors simply don’t understand. Just the mere sound of “commodity futures and futures options contracts” was enough to send people running for cover…

However, nothing could be further from the truth when dealing with commodities. And over the past few years, we’ve seen great changes in the financial world that have opened the doors to this “secret society.”

Step Out of Your Comfort Zone… Don’t Be Afraid of Futures & Futures Options

I’ll tell you what I’ve told my friends and acquaintances over the years: Don’t be scared of commodity futures and futures options, they’re essentially little different than stock and stock options. If you know how to trade stocks and stock options, then there’s no difference from futures and futures options.

For example, if you can buy and sell IBM (NYSE: IBM) shares and IBM options, then why can’t you buy and sell sugar futures and sugar options? There is no difference. As long as you have an idea of where an investment (be it IBM or sugar) might move to and its underlying fundamentals, then what is there to be scared about?

Here’s the problem as I see it (based on my 18 years of experience in the commodities sector): Most people just don’t know enough about the underlying fundamentals of commodities – how/why soybeans, cocoa, cotton, or live cattle trade in a certain way. The majority of people know stocks and that’s that. They don’t like change and are fearful to step out of their comfort zone.

But all commodities that are available to trade on various U.S. exchanges are highly regulated. They have strict rules, which are efficient and assure the integrity and safety of your capital.

So if you’re looking to add some great potential gains to your portfolio, then consider what commodities can do for you…

Four Commodities… Four Explosive Moves

Want some examples of how explosive the world of commodities can be? Just look at these moves for oil, natural gas, gold and silver over the past year…

How would you have liked to hop aboard some of those moves?

Oil: When it started rising in 2007 and topped in 2008, it encompassed a staggering $90,000 move if you’d held just one contract. And the freefall that ended last March brought in an unheard of $110,000 for anyone being bearish.

If you’d held 10 contracts during those moves, you could have seen gains of over $1 million! And that’s just one direction. Double it if you went both ways.

Natural Gas: The move up in the summer of 2007 to the top in 2008 encompassed an $85,000 move, while the drop back down to the lows hit just two weeks ago and saw an even larger haul of $110,000. And this was for holding just one measly little contract. Imagine if you had 100 contracts.

Gold: From the gold chart below, you can see the trend higher from 2002. But even if you got onboard as late as 2006, the move could still have netted you $45,000.

Silver: A bullish position taken in 2006 would have scored $60,000 on just one contract. And if you’d hopped on the bear train near the highs in the spring of 2008, you could have pocketed another $65,000 just six months later.

This is some serious money folks.

And the great thing about commodities is that it’s normal for them to cycle from highs to lows and then back again. This gives you opportunities to profit on the way up and the way down. Moreover, it’s in contrast to the stock market, where most moves are biased to the upside.

Now, if you want to profit today…

Three Reasons Why You Should Trade These Four ETFs

Due to the changes that have taken place in the commodities world, regular investors have a chance to take part in the sector without leaving the comfort of a stockbroker.

We’re talking about commodity-related exchange-traded-funds (ETFs), which mimic the moves of the underlying asset. So you can use them to play some of the most popular and active commodity markets.

For example, if you’d like to go for oil, natural gas, gold, and silver, consider these ETFs:

• Oil: United States Oil Fund (NYSE: USO)
• Natural Gas: United States Natural Gas Fund (NYSE: UNG)
• Gold: SPDR Gold Shares (NYSE: GLD)
• Silver: iShares Silver Trust (NYSE: SLV)

If you want to gain exposure to the often lucrative commodities world, here’s why you should trade these ETFs…

1. Simple: ETFs trade like stocks, so you can buy and sell them as you would with shares of any other company from a regular stock brokerage account. So you don’t even need to get involved with commodity brokers, futures, or futures options contracts.
2. Options: The ETFs also have options available, which offers you more leverage and can reduce your risk.
3. Liquidity: Because all four of these ETFs are the largest ones available for their respective commodities, there is enough volume to be able to get in and out quickly and safely.

Next time, I’ll show you one of my favorite ways to use an options strategy to execute a bullish commodity trade. But in the meantime, check out those ETFs above.

Good trading,

Lee Lowell

Source: Four Easy Ways to Trade the World’s Top Commodities

Supply has outrun demand this year as a global recovery has yet to accelerate. Yet, oil prices more than doubled from February to August and are up about 50% from where they started the year.

Now, many traders are positioning themselves to profit from a pullback. The gap between prices of options betting on a decline in prices and those that would profit as a result of a rise in oil has widened to a record 10 percentage points, according to five years of data compiled by Banc of America Securities-Merrill Lynch.

Put options, which give traders the right to sell oil in December below current prices have an implied volatility of 54.3%, compared to 43.3% for options to call, Bloomberg News reported. Implied volatility is estimated volatility of a security’s price. Implied volatility generally increases when the market is bearish and decreases when the market is bullish.

Implied volatility is used in calculating an option’s premium and right now the premium for December and other put options shows “the market is worried,” Harry Tchilinguirian, a senior oil analyst at BNP Paribas SA (NYSE ADR: BNPQY) told Bloomberg.

“If puts are pricing higher than calls, we are looking at a situation where the market is more averse to the downside and is looking for more compensation” for the option, he said.

Perhaps the biggest reason the market is worried is that a generous supply of oil remains on the market, some of it piled up in offshore tankers. Meanwhile, the global economy is healing at a considerably slow pace with many analysts forecasting a so-called U-shaped recession for the United States – the world’s largest petroleum consumer.

U.S. stockpiles of crude are 14% higher than they were a year ago, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA). U.S. distillate fuel inventories – which include heating oil and jet fuel – stood at 167.8 million barrels as of Sept. 11 of this year, according to the Energy Information Administration (EIA). That’s the highest level since 1983.

As of Sept. 11, U.S. gasoline supplies are at 207.7 million barrels – 2.2% higher than they were in late May at the start of peak summer driving season, according to the EIA.

The story is much the same overseas where gasoil stockpiles – the European equivalent of heating oil -reached a record 23 million barrels on Sept. 10, according to PJK International BV, Bloomberg reported.

At the end of July, oil inventories in the 30 nations of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) totaled about 2.8 billion barrels – 4.6% more than the same time last year, according to the IEA. More than 60 million barrels of oil are being held in tankers offshore.

The Centre for Global Energy Studies (CGES) in a monthly report that it expects high crude stockpiles will continue to constrain the market.

“The CGES expects little sustained upward pressure on oil prices over the remainder of this year and even next year prices are unlikely to rise much unless clear signals emerge that world is pulling out of recession in a sustainable fashion,” the CGES said. “High inventories, particularly of middle distillates, are putting a ceiling on oil prices at the moment … and this will only lift once those inventories start to be drawn down.”

The report also noted the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which controls 40% of the world’s oil supply, sees promoting economic growth as being more important than the short-term pursuit of higher prices.

“OPEC signaled its broad satisfaction with the current level of oil prices when it met in Vienna earlier this month,” CGES said. “It recognized that sustainable upward price pressure will only come with economic recovery and rising oil demand.

Saudi Arabia’s oil minister, Ali al-Naimi weeks ago told reporters that the cartel is more concerned with reinvigorating the global economy than raising oil prices.

“Economic growth is the name of the game, that’s what’s going to drive the price,” said al-Naimi. “As long as economic growth is there, the price is going to go up.”

OPEC has last year lowered its production quotas by 4.2 million barrels per day (bpd) – about 5% of global demand – hoping to put a floor under prices that plunged more than 80% from their record high above $147 a barrel last summer. The reduction was effective in halting the fall in prices, but even with the cuts supplies continue to grow.

Additionally, some OPEC nations have not strictly adhered to the mandate. The cartel’s production exceeded its quotas by 1.2 million barrels a day in August, according to Bloomberg estimates.

The glut of oil on the market has some analysts wondering whether or not spooked speculators will hasten their retreat from the market.

“If ever there was going to be a retreat below $60 a barrel, it is now,” Stephen Schork, president of consultant Schork Group Inc. in Villanova, Pa., told Bloomberg in a telephone interview.

Light, sweet crude for December delivery yesterday tumbled $2.33 a barrel, or 3.24% to settle at $69.71.

Source: Traders Anticipate a Drop in Oil Prices as Supply Outruns Demand

Even a first grader can look at this market and know anything but fundamentals are driving the action. Fortunately for guys like me, few grade-school can figure out why.

These days, it is all about the macro-economy. More specifically, the only thing anybody cares about is the value of the dollar. When the greenback is up, the market is down (like today). When the dollar is weak, the market rallies – like last week.

There are several reasons for the trend: flight to safety, inflation, political risk… you name it.

What matters for us as traders is the pattern is unwaveringly true for the crude markets. With oil settlement denominated in dollars, the ever-important energy source is tied directly to the greenback.

The correlation makes oil a great hedge against the dollar, even better than the politically critical gold markets (few entities can dump billions of dollars of oil reserves into the market like the IMF may do).

Unfortunately, today’s strength in the dollar has sent crude prices back below the critical $70 level. As I write, a barrel is trading at $69.14, down $2.90 on the day.

That is not good news for industry giants like Exxon Mobil (NYSE:XOM), BP (NYSE:BP) and Chevron (NYSE:CVX), which all gapped down at the day’s opening bell.

Could be worse

While a small drop in Big Oil valuations erases billions in paper wealth, their shareholders are not feeling nearly the level of pain as the folks unlucky enough to be long on Delta Petroleum (NYSE:DPTR).

The stock is down 43% on news its Columbia River Basin test well performed far below expectations. While some gas was pumped, the company has deemed the level s “uneconomic.”

While the action has little to do with the value of the dollar or even commodity prices, the nasty decline goes a long way in showing the increasing levels of volatility in the nation’s energy industry.

As political, currency and economic risk swirl into a virtual perfect storm fueled by speculation, we are going to see larger and larger swings in the oil and natural gas industry. For some investors, it is exactly what they were hoping for. But for others, it will be a costly trap.

The folks with the most to win are options traders. Over at TFN Strategic Trader, we have used the increased volatility to our great advantage. Last Thursday, we locked in gains of 40% on a set of Chesapeake Energy call options.

Even better, the portfolio currently boasts a Big Oil short position and a dandy covered call already worth double-digit gains. Increased volatility will be a boon for options traders.

But for speculative investors looking to play the global economic rebound by grabbing shares of small-cap producers on the cheap, I have just three words… do your homework. If the dollar gets much weaker, the industry is going to start looking very different.

I am a huge fan of the commodities market, especially with China on a buying spree, but oil industry investors have a few more risk factors to handle.

Fail to understand how they all work together and you could have serious trouble on your hands. But get it right and make the smart moves, well, the rest of this year is going to treat you very well.

Keep your eye on that dollar.

Source: Oil Investors: Keep Your Eye on That Dollar