Don Miller (Money Morning):
The U.S. Federal Reserve may take an unorthodox approach to raising interest rates by paying interest on bank reserves rather than relying on traditional open market remedies, as it exits from its long-term fiscal stimulus programs, Reuters reported today (Tuesday).

Paying interest on reserves is mostly untested and would represent an unexpected twist in the Fed’s response to the financial meltdown.

“In the old days … the Fed controlled the federal funds rate with open market operations,” Antulio Bomfim, a former Fed economist now with Macroeconomic Advisors LLC in Washington told Reuters. “Now, at least in this period when reserves are over-abundant, the way the Fed hopes to raise the federal funds rate will be primarily by raising the interest rate it pays on reserves.”

Usually, when the central bank wants to set a target for the federal funds rate it buys or sells Treasury securities on the open market, influencing interest rates by deploying or withdrawing capital.

By paying interest on reserves, the Fed makes it attractive for banks to keep their money at the central bank as long as interest rates in private markets are lower.

By doing that, the Fed can put a floor under the lending rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans, which is the central bank’s traditional choice for influencing the economy. Open market operations to raise interest rates would be relegated to a supporting role in the initial stages of tightening.

In order to spark an economy mired in deep recession . . . Click here to read the rest of Mr. Miller’s article.

Or as Jack Ablin, Chief Investment Officer at Harris Private Bank puts it, “A lot of these deals are motivated by self-defense.”

But they’re wrong.

Even though this Monday wouldn’t even make the cut for the top 20 deal days during the last takeover boom (in 2007), it’s more than just a function of survival or some freak bear market anomaly.

Another takeover boom is brewing. Here’s how I can be so sure…

Takeover Boom Catalyst – Private Equity

We all know the catalyst behind any serious takeover boom is private equity. Because when they’re flush with cash, competition for targets heats up and bidding wars ensure.

• We also know such activity sputtered along in the first quarter.
• Only $8.7 billion worth of private-equity-led deals were completed, compared to the $57.6 billion in the first quarter of 2008, according to Dealogic.
• Moreover, private equity fundraising – the fuel for future activity – also fell off the cliff, dropping 81%, to its lowest level in over five years.

But those are only the headlines. And sadly, most investors stop there. Digging deeper, though, reveals a new trend is unfolding.

The number of firms hitting the pavement to raise new funds is on the rise. In January, there were 1,624 funds trying to raise $889 billion, a 25% increase from last year… and a 43% increase from 2007.

And they’re enjoying success.

Morgan Stanley raised a record-setting $1.14 billion for its Private Markets Fund IV. Abbott Capital Management also raised more than $1 billion for their latest fund.

In other words, the next takeover boom is incubating. And it makes perfect sense. Despite such a challenging environment, the smart money knows it’s time to make a deal…

Stock valuations rest at historically low levels. Financing, although hard to come by, is similarly cheap. And thanks to the bear market, every manager is amenable to a deal. In many cases, it’s their only hope at quickly restoring shareholder value.

So if you’re not preparing for the imminent takeover boom by investing in potential takeover targets now, you should be. After all, the institutional money is getting ready. And history proves the premiums will be rich and the opportunities plentiful.

Of course, half the battle is being prepared, like a Boy Scout. The other half is knowing where to look, a la G.I. Joe.

An Imminent Takeover Boom In These 3 Sectors

In my opinion, you should focus on the following three sectors because they will attract both private equity suitors and publicly traded competitors. Thus, bidding wars will erupt and premiums paid to shareholders will be the greatest.

• Health care (specifically drug makers) – All major pharmaceutical companies are scrambling to replenish pipelines. Sure $150 billion worth of deals have already been announced this year. But the largest drug makers are still sitting on a $100 billion in cash and need to replace $84 billion in annual sales.
• Energy – As famous oilman T. Boone Pickens famously acknowledged, it’s much cheaper to drill for oil on Wall Street than in the ground. The pullback in oil and natural gas prices should entice cash-rich international giants to try to replenish reserves on the cheap.
• Technology – This is another cash-rich sector with cheap valuations and technologies becoming more essential to everyday life. At the same time, the industry heavyweights are struggling to grow organically. Acquisitions are the only quick fix. Yet private equity shops are equally eager to pounce on the high margin, high penetration products in this sector.

Next week, I’ll show you how to do identify the most attractive takeover targets in each sector. I’ll even include three companies at the top of my list. So stay tuned.

Source: The Coming Takeover Boom: 3 Sectors Ripe for Mergers & Acquisitions