Standouts in the broad run-up included shares of Best Buy , up 11.3 percent to $37.24 after the electronics chain’s quarterly profit topped estimates and its yearly outlook boosted optimism about consumer spending.

Retailer Wal-Mart Stores Inc was among the top boosts on the Dow, rising more than 2 percent to $52.88, while the S&P retail index gained nearly 5 percent.

Shares of natural resources companies rose along with higher commodity prices. Shares of steel maker Nucor rose 5.6 percent to $41.25 and U.S. Steel Corp was up 5.9 percent to $24.86.

“Obviously the tide is shifting. We’ve gone from every piece of news being incrementally bad to not as bad as expectations,” said Stephanie Giroux, Chief Investment Strategist at TD Ameritrade in Jersey City, New Jersey.

“The fact that collectively we are starting to see things less negative is very significant.”

The Dow Jones industrial average added 158.42 points, or 2.04 percent, to 7,908.23. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 16.78 points, or 2.06 percent, to 830.66. The Nasdaq Composite Index jumped 47.47 points, or 3.10 percent, to 1,576.42.

At the current pace, the S&P 500 could have its biggest monthly gain in 22 years, as stocks extend a three-week rally off 12-year lows.

Investors were relieved to see fair demand for $24 billion of U.S. debt offered after a poor auction a day earlier raised fears the government would have trouble funding its plans to help the economy recover.

Shares of banks pared losses after the auction, with JPMorgan down 1 percent to $28.27, having fallen as low as $27.65, while the KBW bank index fell 0.4 percent.

Government data showed the U.S. economy contracted slightly less than expected in the fourth quarter, although corporate profits in the same quarter plunged by the biggest margin since 1994. The number of workers collecting state unemployment benefits rose to a record in the latest week.

Recent better-than-expected housing and retail sales data has given rise to hopes that the recession-stricken economy was starting to show signs of life.

March 26 (Reuters)

U.S. stocks tumbled on Monday as signs of further deterioration in the economy around the world punctured last week’s market enthusiasm, with financial services companies and retailers among Wall Street’s biggest drags.

Major industrial companies also contributed to losses on signs global demand is faltering, leading investors to pare back risk in favor of safe-haven government debt.

With the holiday shopping season under way, investors feared that retailers may turn in their bleakest sales in many years. The S&P retail index declined 4.4 percent.

Department store Macy’s Inc tumbled 9.6 percent.

Consumers made repeat trips to stores and spent more on bargains this weekend, but analysts said the rush is unlikely to translate into a much-needed boost in profit.

“Things are looking quite bleak. Everyone acknowledges that,” said Brian Gendreau, investment strategist at ING Investment Management in New York. “The question is to what extent is that already priced into the markets. Apparently, not entirely.”

The Dow Jones industrial average slid 383.26 points, or 4.34 percent, to 8,445.78. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index shed 45.94 points, or 5.13 percent, to 850.30. The Nasdaq Composite Index plunged 82.09 points, or 5.35 percent, to 1,453.48.

In the United States, factory activity fell in November to its weakest since 1982, according to the Institute for Supply Management. The data jolted investors who earlier got news of weaker Chinese and European manufacturing activity.

Top drags included financials, with Citigroup down nearly 9 percent, after an influential analyst forecast more losses for the major U.S. bank. A slide in commodity prices pinned resource stocks in the red, with aluminum producer Alcoa tumbling almost 9 percent.

Among big manufacturers, Caterpillar Inc plunged 8.6 percent, as General Electric slid more than 7 percent.

The market’s slide extended a global equity rout that hurt stocks in Asia and sent European indexes sliding 4 percent or more.

A lower close on Monday would snap a 5-day streak of gains for the S&P 500 stock index. Yields on benchmark 10-year Treasury notes sagged to five-decade lows and prices rose as investors sought the safety of government debt.

Citigroup shares fell to $7.49 on the New York Stock Exchange, while Bank of America slid 8.7 percent to $14.82. The S&P financial index plunged 7.1 percent.

Shares of Caterpillar, a maker of bulldozers and excavators, dropped to $37.33.

Among retailers, shares of department store operator Macy’s Inc tumbled 9.6 percent to $6.71, as those of Wal-Mart Stores , the world’s biggest retailer, shed 3.3 percent to $54.04.

One analyst expected the U.S. credit-card industry to cut $2 trillion in credit lines over 18 months, which would be a severe blow to spending for cash-strapped consumers.

Shares of Alcoa fell to $9.78. Shares of energy companies were another drag as oil prices fell on concerns that the economic slump will hurt energy demand. U.S. front-month crude fell about 8 percent to $49 a barrel.

On Nasdaq, chipmaker Qualcomm Inc was the top drag, falling 6.3 percent to $31.44.

Ellis Mnyandu
NEW YORK, Dec 1 (Reuters)

U.S. stocks were mostly higher in thin trade on Friday, as investors eyed retail sales on the first day of the shopping season after the Thanksgiving Day holiday, to gauge the extent of weakening consumer demand.

European and Asian shares were also higher, despite the attacks in Mumbai, India, while U.S. Treasury debt prices and the U.S. dollar both gained as investors continued to look for safe-havens as global economic growth slows.

“It’s a light volume day so you’re going to see some choppy trading, with so many people out,” said Robert Finkel, consumer trader at Stifel Nicolaus in Baltimore of the U.S. stock market.

“I’m watching how things go from a retail standpoint today – we’ve heard a lot of speculation about how bad it’s going to be, now we’ll get some proper feedback.”

The U.S. holiday weekend will test the strength of consumer sentiment, a main driver of the U.S. economy, as the country faces its worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. If the U.S. consumer fails to buy, companies across the globe can expect to see fewer exports and profits.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 32.42 points, or 0.4 percent, to 8,759.03. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 0.66 points, or 0.1 percent, at 888.34. The Nasdaq Composite Index shed 11.99 points, or 0.8 percent, to 1,520.11.

The S&P’s retail index dipped 2.3 percent.

The U.S. stock market was closed Thursday for the Thanksgiving holiday and is trading for half the day on Friday. On Wednesday, stocks ended higher, capping the Dow’s biggest four-day percentage gain since 1932.

Technology shares slid after signs of a downturn in global chip demand as STMicroelectronics cut its fourth-quarter outlook. Industry sources said Taiwan companies want to slash costs. The semiconductor index shed 1.1 percent.

OPEC MEETS

U.S. light crude for January delivery stood at $51.52 a barrel, down $2.90, on course to end the month down more than 20 percent, as OPEC ministers prepared to meet in Cairo to discuss potential further supply cuts to combat a global fall in demand .

In the U.S. Chevron fell 1.9 percent tracking oil lower.

Indian stocks ended higher despite the attacks in Mumbai, but India’s 10-year bond yield fell to its lowest level in three years on expectations that the attacks will an impetus to central bank interest rate cuts.

Globally, the MSCI all-country world index was 0.1 percent firmer, although it has gained more than 10 percent this week, the first weekly gain in four weeks.

“On a range of measures, there is undoubted value to be found in many of the world’s equity markets,” said Sarah Arkle, chief investment officer with Threadneedle Asset Management.

The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 was up 0.7 percent, as buoyant pharmaceutical shares eclipsed a drop in cyclical mining and industrial sectors.

Earlier, Japan’s Nikkei average climbed 1.7 percent to close out its best week in a month.

The U.S. dollar regained traction against major currencies after early losses. The euro lost 1.8 percent to $1.2656 . The dollar was flat at 95.36 yen .

Benchmark 10-year Treasury notes traded higher in price for a yield of 2.9673 percent. The benchmark yield, which moves inversely to prices, fell to as low as 2.82 percent on Friday, according to Reuters data, marking the lowest in at least five decades.

Overall, benchmark yields are on track for the biggest monthly fall in at least 12 years, according to Reuters data, as investors have stampeded into lower-risk investments on signs of ever-deepening economic distress. The 10-year yield has shed more than a full percentage point since the end of October.

Euro zone government bonds rose, reflecting concern about the economy and expectations of interest rate cuts. Two-year Schatz yields were last down 3 basis points to 2.202 percent.

By Nick Olivari
NEW YORK, Nov 28 (Reuters)