But prices remained rangebound as traders awaited clearer direction from the currency markets.

Spot gold was bid at $941.80 an ounce at 1523 GMT, against $943.55 an ounce late in New York on Tuesday. Earlier it rose as high as $949.85.

U.S. gold futures for December delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange were down $1.8 at $944.20 an ounce.

“We are probably going to stay fairly rangebound,” said Standard Bank analyst Walter de Wet. “We would have to see some decent dollar weakness for gold to move above $956-960.”

The dollar rose versus the euro and a currency basket, reversing early losses, after durable goods numbers from the United States.

The data showed June orders for durable goods, excluding transportation, rose less than forecast despite overall orders posting their largest advance since July 2007.

The report, however, was tempered by data showing a jump in U.S. new home sales last month that fuelled some selling in the dollar versus the euro.

U.S. stocks advanced after they July new home sales data, while European stocks gave up early gains to fall by early afternoon.

Demand from buyers of physical bullion remained sluggish as buyers awaited further price falls.

“Physical demand has dried up, but we are expecting more buying around $930-925,” said Commerzbank senior trader Michael Kempinski.

The world’s largest exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust , said its holdings fell another 4.58 tonnes on Tuesday, bringing its total outflow to 21.4 tonnes in the last four weeks.

LONDON ETF HOLDINGS RISE

But London-based ETF Securities said it saw the biggest ever one-day inflow into its ETF Physical Gold product on Aug. 25. Its holdings rose 211,500 ounces to 3.190 million ounces on Tuesday.

On the supply side, the Russian Gold Industrialists’ Union reported a 21 percent rise in gold output from Russia, the world’s fifth largest producer of the yellow metal, in the first seven months of the year.

Platinum received an early fillip from a strike at Impala Platinum’s Rustenberg mine in South Africa, where workers rejected the company’s latest pay offer on Wednesday.

Prices rose as high as $1,249.50, but later eased to $1,233 an ounce from $1,239 as investors took profits. “The price of platinum reacted only marginally to the news,” said Commerzbank in a note.

An Implats spokesman said more than 20,000 workers were involved in the strike, ignoring a weekend call from the National Union of Mineworkers to suspend the action.

Separately, Aquarius Platinum said contract workers at its Kroondal and Marikana operations in South Africa had launched a strike.

Palladium was at $283 against $286. Silver was at $14.24 an ounce against $14.24.

Aug 26 (Reuters)

Spot gold was bid at $935.10 an ounce at 1325 GMT, against $933.30 an ounce late in New York on Thursday. It earlier hit a session high of $939.65. U.S. gold futures for August delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange edged up 50 cents to $935.40 an ounce.

The euro gave up ground against the U.S. currency after data released on Friday showed the U.S. economy contracted at a slower-than-expected pace in the second quarter, which analysts said backs views the recession is winding down.

“The U.S. GDP data was fairly good; it is still contracting but at a much slower pace, much better than the first quarter,” said Andrey Kryuchenkov, an analyst at VTB Capital.

“But the personal consumption data wasn’t so good,” he added. “Inflation is not there yet, that would weigh on gold.”

Gold is broadly tracking moves in the dollar within a narrow range. Dollar weakness tends to benefit gold, as it makes the metal cheaper for holders of other currencies.

The dollar fell versus a basket of currencies in earlier trade as a rise in stock markets sharpened appetite for currencies seen as higher risk.

But equity markets fell in Europe and stock index futures weakened in the United States after the data, which also showed the economy contracted more than previously reported in the first quarter of the year.

Oil prices also fell more than 2 percent as investors worried about demand weakness. Strength in crude can benefit gold, which is often bought as an inflation hedge.

DEMAND TAILS OFF

Underlying demand for gold remains weak, with a pick-up in sales in leading gold market India midweek tailing off towards the weekend and flows into gold-backed exchange-traded funds still stagnant.

But a World Gold Council official told Reuters India’s gold demand may pick up from August as pent-up demand is seen boosting sales.

Meanwhile Africa’s top gold producer AngloGold Ashanti said it will miss its output target for the year, adding that it will wind up its hedge book of forward sales by 2014.

Elsewhere silver was flat at $13.45 an ounce, platinum was at $1,184.50 an ounce against $1,179.50, and palladium was at $255.50 against $256.50.

Aquarius Platinum Ltd said on Friday its quarterly attributable production was up one percent from the previous quarter to 98,258 ounces.

Prices of platinum — consumed primarily by the car industry for use in catalytic converters — edged above $1,200 earlier this week on hopes economic stability would lift car demand.

But despite an expected fourth-quarter recovery in the European car market, analysts were cautious towards platinum.

VM Group analyst Matthew Turner said a third-quarter demand slump in Europe, a key market for platinum as its cars are usually diesel-fuelled and therefore use a higher proportion of the metal in their autocatalysts, could hurt prices.

“In the last few months car production has started to pick up again,” he said. “The problem is that a lot of the car sales in Europe are artificially boosted by government incentive schemes. That is probably bringing demand forward, it’s not increasing demand.”

LONDON, July 31 (Reuters)

U.S. data showed the number of U.S. workers filing new claims for jobless benefits rose slightly more than expected last week, but a gauge of underlying labor trends fell for a fifth straight week.

Spot gold was bid at $933.50 an ounce at 1311 GMT, against $929.00 an ounce late in New York on Wednesday. U.S. gold futures for August delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange rose $6.20 to $933.40 an ounce.

“If this is welcomed by the equities market and triggers a fresh boost, that could benefit gold,” said CMC Markets strategist Ashraf Laidi.

The dollar was down 0.39 percent at 79.3 against a basket of currencies and was lower against the euro following the data. Traders are now eyeing U.S. data on second-quarter GDP due on Friday for clues as to the next direction of the economy.

European shares rose as investors digested a raft of broadly positive corporate earnings, while U.S. stock futures extended gains after the jobs report.

Oil was also boosted by stock markets and rose above $64 a barrel. Firmer crude prices can support gold, which can be used as a hedge against oil-led inflation.

Gold demand in India, the world’s biggest bullion consumer, is recovering after recent price falls, but a further decline will be needed for buying to significantly recover.

“There are advance orders in decent quantities in the range of $900-920 an ounce,” said one dealer with a state-run bank.

Overall demand in India remains weak, however. The country’s gold imports have reached a provisional 8-10 tonnes in July so far, well below the 24 tonnes recorded last June, the Bombay Bullion Association said.

INVESTMENT SOFT

Investment demand for gold remained soft, however, as ETF holdings slipped further. Holdings of the largest bullion ETF, the SPDR Gold Trust, fell over 10 tonnes on Wednesday, and are down nearly 48 tonnes in the last four weeks.

Jason Toussaint, managing director for exchange-traded gold with the World Gold Council, said there was evidence investors were selling out of the SPDR fund to buy shares.

Analysts fear a broader liquidation of ETF gold holdings resulting from a recovery in risk appetite could jeopardise gold’s gains.

“Without strong physical demand to absorb metal coming back into the market and with funds cutting long exposure, the metal is at risk of a deeper correction,” said TheBullionDesk.com analyst James Moore.

On the supply side, the world’s largest gold producer, Barrick Gold , said it produced 1.87 million ounces of gold in the second quarter and is on track to meet its 2009 output target of 7.2-7.6 million ounces.

Among other precious metals, silver tracked gold up to $13.44 an ounce against $13.28. Spot platinum was at $1,177 an ounce against $1,170, while spot palladium was at $255 against $252.50

LONDON, July 30 (Reuters)

A slide in oil prices is also undermining support for gold, analysts said.

Spot gold was at $947.85 an ounce at 1402 GMT, against $948.15 an ounce late in New York on Tuesday. U.S. gold futures for August delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange were up $1.30 at $948.20 an ounce.

“We are stuck in a range,” said Afshin Nabavi, head of trading at MKS Finance in Geneva. “We have to break below $944 or above $955 in order to see some interest in the market.”

“With stocks opening lower and the euro not performing that (well), gold could test the lower end of its range,” he added.

The dollar <.DXY> was steady versus a basket of six major currencies on Wednesday, with the euro declining and the yen firming, as risk appetite worsened after a weak earnings report from Morgan Stanley .

A weaker dollar supports commodities priced in the U.S. unit, such as gold, as it makes them cheaper for holders of other currencies.

Oil also slipped on Wednesday, falling below $65 a barrel, as a surprise rise in U.S. crude stocks pressured prices. U.S. stock markets opened weaker, but soon pared losses.

Standard Bank analyst Walter de Wet said $960 an ounce was proving to be a major resistance level for gold prices.”I would look towards the dollar for any major moves in gold,” he said.

“Our view for currencies is that the euro will reach $1.50 towards the end of the year. If that is going to be the case, I don’t think $960 is going to hold as a strong resistance.”

Gold last stood above $960 in early June.

SOFT DEMAND

The world’s largest gold exchange-traded fund recorded a further outflow on Tuesday. The fund, New York’s SPDR Gold Trust , has sold nearly 39 tonnes of gold in the last four weeks, equal to almost 3.5 percent of its total holdings.

Jewellery demand in India, the world’s largest gold consumer, remained slack as buyers awaited lower prices, while jewellers in Thailand cashed in their bullion on Wednesday after prices broke through $950 an ounce.

Ronald Leung, director of Lee Cheong Gold Dealers in Hong Kong, said buying had been muted since gold hit five-week highs earlier this week. “Maybe people think the stock market is more attractive,” he said.

Among other precious metals, silver was at $13.52 an ounce against $13.54, platinum was at $1,164.50 an ounce from, $1,169, and palladium was at $254 against $253.50.

Impala Platinum , the world’s number two platinum miner, closed parts of its Rustenburg mine in South Africa after an accident killed nine workers.

“The National Union of Mineworkers is calling for Implats’ entire operations to be shut down and investigated,” said Fairfax analyst John Meyer in a note. “Should industrial action follow, then there could be some impact to platinum prices.”

Elsewhere in South Africa, gold producers raised their pay offer for miners on Tuesday, averting possible strike action for now, according to the mineworkers’ union.

South Africa was the world’s number three gold miner in 2008 after China and the United States, metals consultancy GFMS said.

July 22 (Reuters)

Spot gold was bid at $912.50 an ounce at 1417 GMT, against $908.45 an ounce late in New York on Wednesday. U.S. gold futures for August delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange rose $3.50 to $912.80 an ounce.

Gold sold off on Wednesday in line with other commodities, slipping to an eight-week low, after the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission said it was considering a clampdown on excessive speculation in commodities.

Afshin Nabavi, head of trading at MKS Finance in Geneva, said the slip was met with some light physical buying in the Far East and Europe.

“We saw some small demand out of the Far East this morning,” he said. “But India and the Middle East is still very quiet.”

“Also, the U.S. dollar is a bit weaker today,” he added.

The dollar gave back some of the previous session’s gains on Thursday as equities firmed in Europe and U.S. stock futures rose, denting interest in the currency as a haven from risk.

A recovery in stock markets after a five-day losing streak, gains in industrial commodities such as oil and base metals and a less cautious tone to currency markets suggested recent sessions’ heavy risk aversion may be abating.

Oil’s tick higher also helped support gold, which can be bought as a hedge against oil-led inflation.

Demand for gold investment products such as exchange-traded funds — a major support of prices earlier in the year amid volatility in other markets — remained sluggish, however.

Holdings of the world’s largest gold ETF, the SPDR Gold Trust , declined more than 10 tonnes on Wednesday, while those of ETF Securities’ ETFS Physical Gold product slipped 12,500 ounces 0.4 percent.

OUTPUT FALLS

In supply news, South Africa, the world’s third largest gold miner after China and the United States, said its output of the metal fell 10.5 percent in May from a year ago.

Among other precious metals, platinum was at $1,104.50 an ounce against $1,096, while palladium was at $235 against $231.50. Both metals are primarily used in car manufacturing as a component in catalytic converters.

Traders of palladium in particular were cheering news from China that its passenger car sales rose 47.7 percent in June from a year earlier.

Chinese cars are usually petrol-fuelled, meaning they use a higher proportion of palladium than platinum, which is a primary component in diesel catalysts.

Dealers say as palladium is still relatively expensive, it is unlikely to immediately post significant new gains, although platinum has met some interest.

“Even though there is very little obvious buying taking place right now, platinum is still managing to hold its head above $1,100,” said one analyst, adding strong turnover in Shanghai suggests good Chinese buying at these levels.

Elsewhere silver was at $12.85 an ounce against $12.84.

LONDON, July 9 (Reuters)

Traders are awaiting fresh direction from the foreign exchange markets after a meeting of G8 leaders later this week.

Spot gold was bid at $922.65 an ounce at 1544 GMT, against $924.00 an ounce late in New York on Monday, having earlier touched a high of $931.55.

U.S. gold futures for August delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange eased $1.20 to $923.10 an ounce.

With physical demand sluggish despite a price dip, the gold market is largely being driven by currency moves, traders said.

The precious metal edged lower on Tuesday as the dollar  recovered earlier losses against a basket of currencies. The euro, which was earlier lifted by better-than-expected German factory orders, retreated to turn lower.

“The pick-up in the dollar has put some pressure on gold values today,” said David Wilson, metals analyst at Societe Generale. “All commodities are a little weaker, with oil off as well (and) base metals prices still slipping too.”

“Investment demand for gold has stalled, and that has been the key support for gold for much of the first half,” he added.

A stronger dollar reduces interest in gold as a currency hedge, and makes the metal more expensive for holders of other currencies.

The market is looking for any comments on the dollar’s role as the global reserve currency at the Group of Eight leaders’ meeting starting on Wednesday, which could impact on the foreign exchange markets and consequently on gold.

“We have the G8 this week where there is potential for some discussion about the reserve currency… which could have an impact on the currency markets and indirectly on the (gold) price,” said Simon Weeks, director of precious metals at the Bank of Nova Scotia.

WEAKER

Technically, the picture is looking weaker, with gold’s trade down through the 100-day moving average opening up the potential for a move down to $915, Weeks added.

Investment demand remained relatively soft, with holdings of the largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust , falling 0.36 tonnes on Monday.

Switzerland’s Zurich Cantonal Bank, however, reported modest inflows into its gold and silver ETFs last week.

Physical demand for bullion bars has improved slightly in the last week or so, dealers say, but is far from its peak.

Among other precious metals, silver was at $13.13 an ounce against $13.24. Platinum was at $1,131.50 an ounce against $1,143, while palladium stood at $238.50 against $239.

Both platinum group metals have suffered from the downturn in the car industry, their main consumer. Any sign of a recovery in the sector could trigger a turnaround, analysts said.

LONDON, July 7 (Reuters)

Strength in the U.S. unit kept most dollar-priced commodities under pressure as it made them more expensive for holders of other currencies, analysts said.

Spot gold was bid at $921.20 an ounce at 1507 GMT, against $932.30 an ounce late in New York on Friday.

U.S. gold futures for August delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange fell $9.70 from Thursday’s close to $921.30 an ounce.

“There is a sell-off with the dollar strength,” said Standard Bank analyst Walter de Wet. “Gold is holding up quite well, compared to the other commodities. At these levels, we might see some physical buying.”

He said while this may lend support to prices, a break of the $920-922 level could lead to a retracement back to $900.

The dollar, along with the yen, gained broadly on Monday amid fears over the economic outlook, which led investors to shun riskier assets in favour of currencies perceived to be safe.

Investor confidence across the market has been subdued since weaker than expected jobs data from the United States last week. While gold often benefits from uncertainty in the wider markets, it is currently taking its cues chiefly from the dollar.

Traders are awaiting fresh direction from the outcome of the G8 meeting later in the week.

“The market will certainly be cautious ahead of the G8, (and) that nervousness could further limit the metal in the range,” said Pradeep Unni, senior trader at Richcomm Global Services.

“It’s ideal to be on the selling side, and the slide in oil prices may keep the prices subdued.”

PROSPECTS

Oil fell to below $65 a barrel on Monday, having touched a five-week low earlier in the session, pressured by doubts over prospects for a recovery in the global economy and energy demand.

Other industrial commodities such as copper and aluminium also fell.

Elsewhere, the Bombay Bullion Association said demand for gold and silver from India, the world’s biggest bullion consumer, is likely to be pressured further this year by an increase in import duty in the budget for 2009/10.

“As it is, business was bad,” said the association’s head, Suresh Hundia. “This will make it worse.” Indian gold imports tailed off last year as prices rose.

Bargain hunters emerged in India as prices fell on Monday, but other Asian buyers are awaiting a further price correction, dealers said.

Among other precious metals, silver tracked gold lower, falling to a near nine-week low of $13.00. It was later at $13.21 an ounce against $13.39.

“Interestingly, the gold to silver ratio surged higher in the past week, pushing above 69 on Friday,” VTB Capital analyst Andrey Kryuchenkov said in a note.

“Gold prices were almost unchanged in volatile trading last week. However, silver suffered not only from weakness on the (platinum) market, but also from a slight increase in risk aversion and resurfacing economic concerns.”

Platinum eased to a low of $1,138.50 an ounce, its weakest since late May, before recovering to $1,142.00 an ounce against $1,185.00, while palladium was at $241.50 against $248.50.

LONDON, July 6 (Reuters)

Gold was at $941.75 per ounce at 1256 GMT, up from $938.05 quoted late in New York on Friday. The precious metal earlier hit an intra-day high at $942.50 but is some way off a two week high of $948.20 hit last Friday.

A cautious approach to risk kept global stock market gains in check, while crude held under $70 per barrel following a bearish report on demand from the IEA, sapping gold’s appeal as a hedge against oil-induced inflation.

Analysts said the precious metal was holding onto gains but lacking upward momentum as currency markets would be indecisive until U.S. non-farm payroll data was released on Thursday.

“The dollar is going to be critical, and as long as it continues to weaken that tends to mean that gold will slowly grind higher,” said Dan Smith, an analyst at Standard Bank.

“We’re looking at more risk averse behaviour in coming weeks, which we think will push gold higher,” he added.

DOLLAR STEADIES

The dollar slipped after data from the Chicago Federal Reserve showed U.S. economic activity remained extremely weak in May, consistent with a continuing recession.

The currency was under pressure last week following Chinese calls for a super-sovereign global reserve currency.

But the case for a dollar alternative was undermined on Monday when the central bank governor of the United Arab Emirates told Reuters that the prospect was difficult to contemplate and plans to replace the dollar would not succeed.

U.S. gold futures for August delivery strengthened to $941.90 per ounce, up 0.7 percent on the day.

Analysts also said the precious metal could be due for a slight correction following last week’s rally.

“The price of crude oil is still below $70 per barrel, and that (crude) has been a key driver of inflation fears and also the gold price,” said Jesper Dannesboe, an analyst at Societe Generale.

“We had the correction from $1,000 down to around $910, and then another correction upwards. Now I think we’re heading down again,” he added.

Reflecting concern that gold may have lost some of its appeal to investors, the world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust , said its holdings remained at 1,125.74 tonnes as of June 26, when it fell 0.5 percent.

It is currently down 0.7 percent from a record volume of 1,134.03 tonnes, marked on June 1.

Further undermining physical demand, ETF Securities said the amount of gold it holds to back its Gold Bullion Securities exchange-traded commodity fund had declined 567 ounces on June 26.

Noncommercial net long U.S. gold futures positions fell 5.3 percent to 166,294 lots in the week to June 23 from 175,543 lots, a weekly report by the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission showed.

In other precious metals markets, spot silver eased to $13.96 quoted late in New York on Friday, while platinumdropped to $1,185.50 and palladium rose slightly to $245.50.

LONDON, June 29 (Reuters)

Spot gold was bid at $932.90 an ounce at 1420 GMT, against $932.35 an ounce late in New York on Thursday. U.S. gold futures for August delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange eased 70 cents to $933.90 an ounce.

Prices awaited new direction from the currency markets, currently the main driver of gold. Gold becomes cheaper for holders of other currencies as the U.S. dollar slips.

“If you are looking at the ups and downs of gold in its narrow trading range, it is more or less a reflection of the swings in the euro/dollar exchange rate,” said Peter Fertig, a consultant at Quantitative Commodity Research in Germany.

The dollar fell broadly as improved U.S. data fuelled hopes of an economic recovery. It later pared gains against a basket of currencies, however.

Moves in the currency remained limited ahead of a two-day Fed policy meeting next week. As long as the currency markets remain rangebound, gold will also be hemmed in.

Factors such as jewellery buying, safe-haven demand and inflation hedging are all likely to remain subservient to the influence of currencies, analysts said.

“Inflation expectations are not there just yet, and the precious metal could see even more losses if equities bounce back up,” VTB Capital said in a note.

“Gold’s attractiveness as a safe haven asset is virtually zero at the moment, which is evident from the unchanged speculative positions in gold futures or ETFs,” it added.

On other markets, European shares extended gains early afternoon, while U.S. stocks opened higher as appetite for equities picked up. Oil firmed a touch after bullish economic data helped the demand outlook.

WIDER MARKETS

Holdings of the major gold exchange-traded funds were stable, as investors awaited clues from the wider markets. Another wave of bad news on the economy could unleash new inflows, however, analysts said.

The U.S. Senate signalled its approval of a long-planned sale of just over 400 tonnes of gold by the International Monetary Fund on Thursday.

UBS analyst John Reade said in a note: “There are lots of uncertainties regarding the sale but we do not expect this to be a negatively disruptive factor to the gold market.”

“If the gold is taken by other official sector buyers (it) could be a very positive development for the market,” he added.

Silver was at $14.22 an ounce against $14.19. Platinum was at $1,206 an ounce against $1,200, and palladiumat $240.50 against $238.

ETF Securities said holdings of its ETFS Physical Palladium fund rose to a record on Thursday, up just over 3,000 ounces or 1 percent to 315,572 ounces. The fund’s reserves are up 10,000 ounces or 3.3 percent week-on-week.

LONDON, June 19 (Reuters

Higher-than-expected U.S. jobless claims and producer prices data helped precious metals erase larger losses from earlier in the day.

This followed a fall in U.S. retail sales data on Wednesday, which dented sentiment that had boosted equity and commodity markets and signalled the economy’s troubles were far from over.

Spot gold was at $925.55 per ounce at 1407 GMT, from $925.45 late in New York on Wednesday, when it touched a six-week high on buying by gold-backed exchange-traded funds.

“The jobs data is worse than forecast,” said James Moore, an analyst at The Bullion Desk.com. “It’s a bit of a reality check that maybe the recession in the U.S. is going to take longer to crawl out of and the markets have got a little bit ahead of themselves.”

U.S. gold futures for June delivery on the COMEX division of the New York Mercantile Exchange were up 10 cents to $926.00 an ounce.

European shares extended losses on Thursday after the jobless claims, though they later flattened out. Losses on the equity markets have benefited gold in recent months, as investors buy bullion as a haven from risk in other markets.

“We think equity markets have overcooked the upturn,” said Michael Lewis, global head of commodities research at Deutsche Bank.

The dollar gave up gains after drifting higher against the euro following the weak U.S. retail data, which kept risk aversion high.

Gold typically moves in the opposite direction to the U.S. currency, to which it is often bought as an alternative investment. However, the usual relationship between the two has recently weakened, as both react to risk aversion.

BULLISH

With the world economy not out of the woods yet, analysts saw higher price prospects for gold.

“We’re bullish for the next couple of months. We feel that these reflationary trades…are now going to be under attack and those sorts of environments do tend to see flows into gold ETFs,” Lewis said, referring to recent gains in copper and oil prices.

The world’s largest gold-backed exchange-traded fund, the SPDR Gold Trust (GLD) , earlier said holdings had risen to 1,105.62 tonnes as of May 13, up 1.53 tonnes from the previous business day for the first gain in a month.

“The inflow is still marginal relative to the massive gold inflows seen in the first quarter this year,” analysts at Commerzbank said in a research note. “In this context, we view the upward potential for gold as limited at present.”

Platinum was at $1,107.50 an ounce from $1,111.00 while silver was at $13.89 from $13.94 and palladium was at $222.50 against $220.50.

May 14 (Reuters)