The Lost Decade: How the U.S. Financial Crisis Resembles Japan’s Ten Years of Misery – And How to Play it for Profit
Jul 18th, 2008 | By William Patalon III | Category: Politics & EconomicsA “Lost Decade” doesn’t have to translate into lost profit opportunities.As the global financial crisis continues to escalate, the United States is increasingly facing the prospect of a long malaise that could easily eclipse Japan’s Lost Decade of the 1990s in both duration and depth.
And history shows that such periods can be the worst for investors to navigate – especially when they follow a record stock-market run, such as the all-time-highs that U.S. share prices reached last fall.
In the United States, for instance, Dow Jones Industrial Average hit 381 on Sept. 3, 1929, a record pinnacle achieved in advance of both the Great Crash and the Great Depression that followed – and a level that wouldn’t be eclipsed again until November 1954 – more than 25 years later.
From the Great Crash, fast-forward 60 years, to 1989 Japan. On Dec. 29 of that year, the Nikkei 225 Index topped out at 38,957.44, before closing at 38,915.87. By the following September, stock prices had nearly been halved – and there was still much more bloodletting to go. (Despite several subsequent rallies up over the 20,000 threshold, the Nikkei ultimately bottomed at 7,830 in April 2003. It closed yesterday – Thursday – at 12,887.95, still down 67% from its trading high 19 years ago).
The fallout from Japan’s slow motion, stock-and-real-estate-market meltdowns was incredible. By early 2004, Japanese houses were selling at 1/10th their peak value, and commercial real estate was selling for less than 1/100th of its record highs. All told, an estimated $20 trillion in stock and real estate wealth was vaporized (although one could easily argue that the peak values weren’t real to start with).
That’s scary stuff, especially because many experts fear the U.S. version of the Lost Decade that’s to follow could be much worse. After all, the U.S. financial crisis is much, much bigger, and the resultant malaise is arguably going to take much longer to work through.
Let’s look at some of the some of the profit plays that will allow investors to sidestep a long U.S. slumber – and profit just the same.
1. Miss the Market Meltdown: The Dow closed at an all-time record high of 14,164.53 on Oct. 9 of last year. With yesterday’s 207-point rally, the Dow closed at 11,446.66 – leaving the 30-stock blue-chip index down 19% from the October record, leaving it right on the doorstep of a bear market.
But what if things were to get much worse? For the Dow to match the Nikkei’s wrenching decline of 67%, it would have to drop all the way down to 4,574.29 – an area it hasn’t seen since the first half of the 1990s.
Will the Dow drop that much? Probably not.
But it doesn’t hurt to hedge. That brings me to a key point: There’s a big difference between “diversification,” which most individual investors equate with “protection,” and actual “hedging,” which is part of an investment-protection package that professional traders employ. If we believe a market poised for a real fall, we want to hedge and find an investment that’s going to go up in value while everything else is going down.
For us, that investment is the Rydex Inverse S&P 500 Strategy Fund (RYURX). RYDEX URSA is a so-called “inverse fund” that’s designed to profit as the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index declines in value. In that way, it complements our other holdings by providing some portfolio stability.
As Money Morning Investment Director Keith Fitz-Gerald says, hedging is such a compelling strategy because financial studies demonstrate that “even though broad sections of the markets may decline over time and our portfolios with it, we need only have a small section permanently hedged at any given time. The reason is that, by having a small portion of our assets (5%-10% or less) earning above-average returns, our overall returns are far higher over time.”
2. Gold Isn’t Just for Hedging Anymore: Mention the word “stagflation” to anyone who worked and invested during the 1970s, and I’ll bet you’ll actually see that person physically shudder at the memory. Stagflation – the double-whammy combination of stagnant economic growth and high inflation – was thought to be an impossibility, until it showed up during that decade, leaving ruin in its wake.
But for our purposes, no matter whether we’re looking at stagflation or inflation, one thing is clear – we’re looking at higher prices. And when prices are on the upswing, gold is the one investment you certainly want to own.
Then there’s also the whole “Lost Decade” outlook for the U.S. economy. In a misguided attempt to slowly deflate the asset bubbles it created with a years of overly expansive monetary policies, the U.S. Federal Reserve is now keeping interest rates at artificially low levels – gambling it will still be able to launch a successful counterattack on inflation later on. What’s more, the central bank also has made the ill-fated decision to diversify into the “bailout business” with its intervention in the Bear Stearns Cos. (BSC) and Fannie Mae (FNM) and Freddie Mac (FRE) debacles.
The artificially low interest rates will continue to punish the U.S. greenback, sending it lower and causing inflation to accelerate. And the trillions in debt the U.S. government’s balance sheet will take on from the Fannie and Freddie bailouts certainly won’t help.
In addition to the bleak-sounding inflation-case for gold, there’s also what I like to call the “wealth case” for the “yellow metal.” As the consumer classes in China, India, Latin America and Emerging Europe grow in both breadth and depth, their ability to buy luxury goods will finally intersect with their desire. And gold will be a major beneficiary.
But how best to play it? There are mining companies, bullion, coins and even jewelry. Everybody has his or her preferences for gold investments, including us. We prefer the SPDR Gold Trust Exchange Traded Fund (GLD). There’s no delivery risk, it’s liquid, and you can buy and sell easily through any online brokerage.
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William (Bill) Patalon III is the Managing Editor and Senior Research Analyst for Money Morning, and is also the Managing Editor for The Money Map Report. Patalon's work has appeared in Kiplinger's personal finance magazine, USA Today, and The South China Morning Post, among other publications.
