American consumers are feeling the pain both at the pump and in the grocery store. Meanwhile with real full-time unemployment rates climbing towards 10%, penny-pinching consumers are wondering just who is to blame.

Martin Hutchinson in Money Morning blames Fed inspired inflation and speculators:

The reason for this intense advance in commodity prices is that the Fed and its European counterpart have been pumping money into their respective economies to prevent the collapse of several major banks. The St. Louis Fed’s “Money of Zero Maturity” (the best broad money-supply measure left over since the central bank stopped reporting M3 money-supply statistics in March 2006), is up at an annual rate of 17.6% during the last six months. In Europe, Euro M3 is up at an annual rate of 10.8% during the same period – still double the growth seen in nominal gross domestic product (GDP).

In the key emerging markets, the money supply has been rising even faster – 19% in China over the past year, and 21% in India. Not surprisingly, those countries’ inflation rates are taking off, with India into double digits and China quickly getting there.

He goes on to say:

It’s fairly clear to me that concerted speculation by hedge funds and pension funds is what’s been pushing up oil prices. But that may be playing out – and reaching its limit – as the huge price increases we’ve seen in “black gold” over the past year is finally dampening consumer spending both here in the United States and in other key markets worldwide…

Dave Gonigam in Daily Reckoning sees oil supply as the problem:

…Oh, and those darn speculators. OPEC loves to blame them, and has blamed them, going at least as far back as $92 oil eight months ago.

BP (NYSE: BP) chief Tony Hayward is having none of that, calling the notion of speculators driving up the oil price a “myth.” More relevant, he told the World Petroleum Congress, is that “supply is not responding adequately to rising demand.” But then Hayward goes off the rails when, according to Reuters:

He added that politics rather than geology was the reason. “The problems are above ground not below it,” he said.

Now it’s true enough, as Hayward complains, that OPEC nations don’t like having Western oil majors like BP working OPEC oil fields the way they did in decades gone by. But the fact oil-rich nations are giving BP less access than they used to doesn’t change the fact that the world’s biggest oil fields are in decline, and new ones aren’t coming online nearly fast enough to pick up the slack. I can understand why OPEC doesn’t want to fess up to that reality, but why is Tony Hayward so reluctant?

Surely, these three factors of inflation, speculators, and lagging supply are the primary causes of rapidly rising prices. But, will any of these factors fall off or fade in the near future? Speculation is most likely to wain according to Hutchinson. Demand may well slump with consumer spending, but inflation will likely worsen… Bill Bonner says:

Talk is cheap. It’s action that is dear. And the action the Fed needs to take – raising rates – will be so potentially costly for the lame U.S. economy that Bernanke and Co. are afraid to do it. They’re hoping inflation will go away so they can continue the battle against the slump, without having to worry about their unprotected flanks. Most likely, they will make a gesture towards raising rates – perhaps a quarter of a point. But then, when the mob starts howling for his head, Ben Bernanke will drop them again.

It’s evident that the Fed does not have the will or the tools to ward-off looming inflation. With inflation eating your dollars and commodities most likely set to rise higher, there are still many opportunities to profit…

Implications

Martin Hutchinson says:

Investing in the late stages of a bubble is highly speculative. Nevertheless, I reiterate my prediction of a few months ago that gold will reach $1,500 an ounce. Even if the Fed begins to act against inflation in August, it is very unlikely that its initial actions will be effective. Don’t forget that in the last great inflationary bubble of 1980, gold hit a level that’s the equivalent of $2,300 an ounce in today’s money.

I would consider SPDR Gold Trust (formerly StreetTracks Gold Trust) shares (GLD) about the most efficient way of getting a pure gold play. As an alternative, you might consider a silver investment: The metal is currently trading at less than 15% of its 1980 high, the equivalent of $130 per ounce. If that’s a move you like, the iShares Silver Trust ETF (SLV) seems the best way to play silver directly.

Also see other commodity ETFs such as:

S&P GSCI(TM) Commodity Indexed Trust (GSG)

PowerShares DB Agriculture (DBA)

Market Vectors Global Agribusiness (MOO)