Sunday, November 23rd, 2008

GDP Numbers Have Been Lying to Us for Years

Sep 2nd, 2008 | By Bill Bonner | Category: Politics & Economics

Bill Bonner says GDP numbers have been lying to us for years. During the growth boom of the last seven years, real median household incomes fell. People got poorer, even as GDP grew substantially. The latest GDP data is also misleading: It signals that this economic crisis is over.

From Bill…

“This is the first business cycle ever in which the middle class had less income at the end than the beginning,” says a report at CNN. The report refers to figures put out by the Census Bureau, showing that median real incomes for U.S. families dropped in the period 2000-2007 - from around $58,500 to $56,000.

“Real” is the important word. Most families have more dollars. The trouble is, consumer price inflation has made those dollars worth less.

An interesting nuance came to light as well - one much discussed by Democratic politicians. While the median family got poorer over the period, the people at the top got richer. The wealthiest 1% of the population now has the highest percent of national income in 80 years.

But what are we to make of these latest GDP numbers? The numbers have been lying to us for years; what story are they telling now?

Readers will recall that except for a 6-month period in 2001-2002 the U.S. economy grew during the entire 7 years - usually at very impressive rates. In fact, it was common for American economists to boast about it. They thought they had discovered some magic formula and actually taunted the Europeans for not following their model.

What they had actually discovered was not the miracle of eternal growth, but the mirage of episodic credit expansion. And it was a special kind of super-powered credit, courtesy of the dollar-based monetary system. In effect, Americans could borrow without ever having to pay the money back. They sent IOUs - dollars - all over the world. Since ‘71, they couldn’t exchange their dollars for gold. And, besides, the grateful foreigners were so happy with the strong dollar, they were glad to keep them. They used them to stuff their mattresses, build up central bank reserves, and capitalize Sovereign Wealth Funds.

Of course, you can’t really get rich by spending money you don’t have on things you don’t need. So, we - often alone…often mocked and always unappreciated - pointed out that the GDP figures were a fraud. In a consumer economy in the late stages of a credit bubble, GDP growth measured the rate at which people impoverished themselves - not the rate at which they built wealth.

Hardly anyone believed us. (Usually a good instinct…) But now we have the figures to show we were right. GDP grew substantially during the last 8 years. But people actually got poorer.

And now we have more GDP numbers; and again, they’re claiming that the economy is growing. In the second quarter, U.S. GDP grew at a surprising 3.3% annual rate. Economists applauded. Investors celebrated. Politicians and central bankers slapped each other’s back. And many analysts take these GDP numbers to mean that the crisis is over; the economy is growing again - and healthily.

Not so. Most of the GDP growth in the 2nd quarter came from exports. But most of the exports were higher priced agricultural products. Grains went up in price. And U.S. farmers sold a lot of them on the world market.

Nothing wrong with that. But not many people are going to get much out of it. Consumers are still squeezed…and spending less money. Officially, consumer spending went up at a 1.7% rate in the second quarter. If you take into account the rising population, this is barely any increase at all, per capita. And retail sales actually fell in July.

Bankruptcy filings are rising at nearly 30% per year. And even Tiffany’s (NYSE:TIF) says it’s hard to make a sale.

So, before coming to a verdict on the economy, we’d like an opportunity to cross examine those GDP numbers…in order to get out the truth. And water-board them too…just for fun.

Source: And the Last Shall be First


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By Bill Bonner

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Bill BonnerBest-selling investment author Bill Bonner is the founder and president of Agora Publishing. Owner of both Fleet Street Publications and MoneyWeek magazine in the UK, he is also author of the free daily e-mail The Daily Reckoning and three best-selling books, Financial Reckoning Day: Surviving The Soft Depression of the 21st Century, Empire of Debt: The Rise of an Epic Financial Crisis and Mobs, Messiahs and Markets..

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The Daily Reckoning offers a "uniquely refreshing" perspective on the global economy, investing and the ability to live well in uncertain times. You will learn what you can expect from today's markets and how to prosper in the face of uncertainty.

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